types:
relish
spicy or savory condiment
dip
tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped
chili sauce
tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings
Indian relish,
chutney
a spicy condiment made of chopped fruits or vegetables cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices
salsa
spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods
mint sauce
sweetened diluted vinegar with chopped mint leaves
marinade
mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking
soy,
soy sauce
a brown liquid used to flavor food, used especially in Japanese and Chinese cooking
acetum,
vinegar
sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative
sauce
flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food
paste,
spread
a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes
wasabi
the thick green root of the wasabi plant that the Japanese use in cooking and that tastes like strong horseradish; in powder or paste form it is often eaten with raw fish
clam dip
a dip made of clams and soft cream cheese
guacamole
a dip made of mashed avocado mixed with chopped onions and other seasonings
olive
one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish
pickle
vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar
chowchow
chopped pickles in mustard sauce
piccalilli
relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onions
hard sauce
butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings
tartar sauce,
tartare sauce
mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish
wine sauce
white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat
bread sauce
creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion
plum sauce
for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney
peach sauce
for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney
pesto
a sauce typically served with pasta; contains crushed basil leaves and garlic and pine nuts and Parmesan cheese in olive oil
ravigote,
ravigotte
veloute sauce seasoned with chopped chervil, chives, tarragon, shallots and capers
remoulade sauce
a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat
dressing,
salad dressing
savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type
barbecue sauce
spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce
bearnaise
a sauce like hollandaise but made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice
bordelaise
brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine
brown sauce,
sauce Espagnole
bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.
Espagnole,
sauce Espagnole
brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with Madeira
demi-glaze,
demiglace
sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry
gravy
a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats
mole
spicy sauce often containing chocolate
mustard sauce
sauce of prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and vegetable oil with sugar and seasonings
Poivrade,
pepper sauce
for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper
Smitane
veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream
veloute
white sauce made with stock instead of milk
poulette
allemande sauce with chopped parsley
curry sauce
allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock
nut butter
ground nuts blended with a little butter
shrimp butter
butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells
lobster butter
butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells
cheese spread
spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings
miso
a thick paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt; used in Japanese cooking to make soups or sauces
snail butter
for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley
hommos,
hoummos,
hummus,
humous,
humus
a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic; used especially as a dip for pita; originated in the Middle East
pate
liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
tapenade
a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil
tahini
a thick Middle Eastern paste made from ground sesame seeds
Newburg sauce
lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or Madeira