types:
hard sauce
butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings
tartar sauce,
tartare sauce
mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish
wine sauce
white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat
bread sauce
creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion
plum sauce
for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney
peach sauce
for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney
pesto
a sauce typically served with pasta; contains crushed basil leaves and garlic and pine nuts and Parmesan cheese in olive oil
ravigote,
ravigotte
veloute sauce seasoned with chopped chervil, chives, tarragon, shallots and capers
remoulade sauce
a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat
dressing,
salad dressing
savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type
barbecue sauce
spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce
bearnaise
a sauce like hollandaise but made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice
bordelaise
brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine
brown sauce,
sauce Espagnole
bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.
Espagnole,
sauce Espagnole
brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with Madeira
demi-glaze,
demiglace
sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry
gravy
a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats
mole
spicy sauce often containing chocolate
mustard sauce
sauce of prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and vegetable oil with sugar and seasonings
Poivrade,
pepper sauce
for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper
Smitane
veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream
veloute
white sauce made with stock instead of milk
poulette
allemande sauce with chopped parsley
curry sauce
allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock
snail butter
for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley
Newburg sauce
lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or Madeira
bolognese pasta sauce
sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste
carbonara
a pasta dish containing eggs, grated cheese, bacon or ham, and sometimes cream
tomato sauce
sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta
sauce Louis
mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and Worcestershire sauce and lemon juice
Italian dressing
a vinaigrette with garlic and herbs: oregano and basil and dill
half-and-half dressing
half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads
salad cream
a creamy salad dressing resembling mayonnaise
blanc
a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)
marinara
sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs