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Grendel: Chapters 1–3

In this retelling, the monster from the Old English epic Beowulf, shares his own story.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–5, Chapters 6–8, Chapters 9–12
40 words 2829 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. sycophantic
    attempting to win favor by flattery
    “No offense,” I say, with a terrible, sycophantish smile, and tip an imaginary hat.
  2. trifling
    not worth considering
    It is true, perhaps, that I feel some trifling dislike of deer, but no more dislike than I feel for other natural things—discounting men.
  3. indifferent
    showing no care or concern in attitude or action
    The cold night air is reality at last: indifferent to me as a stone face carved on a high cliff wall to show that the world is abandoned.
  4. coy
    showing marked and often playful evasiveness or reluctance
    “Missed me!” I say with a coy little jerk and a leer, to keep my spirits up.
  5. fen
    low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation
    Then, with a sigh, a kind of moan, I start very carefully down the cliffs that lead to the fens and moors and Hrothgar’s hall.
  6. stifling
    causing one to feel inhibited or oppressed
    I can see for miles from these rock walls: thick forest suddenly still at my coming—cowering stags, wolves, hedgehogs, boars, submerged in their stifling, unmemorable fear; mute birds, pulsating, thoughtless clay in hushed old trees, thick limbs interlocked to seal drab secrets in.
  7. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    “Don’t ask!” her wiggling claws implore.
  8. hoary
    having gray or white hair as with age
    “Woe, woe, woe!” cries Hrothgar, hoary with winters, peeking in, wide-eyed, from his bedroom in back.
  9. thane
    a feudal lord or baron
    The thanes in the meadhall blow out the lights and cover the wide stone fireplace with shields.
  10. keen
    express grief verbally
    “Some god is angry,” I hear a woman keen.
  11. mired
    entangled or hindered
    “The people of Scyld and Herogar and Hrothgar are mired in sin!”
  12. dirge
    a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
    Then the groaning and praying stop, and on the side of the hill the dirge-slow shoveling begins.
  13. dogmatism
    arrogant or stubborn insistence that one's views are correct
    Meanwhile, up in the shattered hall, the builders are hammering, replacing the door for (it must be) the fiftieth or sixtieth time, industrious and witless as worker ants—except that they make small, foolish changes, adding a few more iron pegs, more iron bands, with tireless dogmatism.
  14. quavering
    (of the voice) shaking as from weakness or fear
    They wail, the whole crowd, women and men, a kind of song, like a single quavering voice.
  15. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
    She loved me, in some mysterious sense I understood without her speaking it. I was her creation. We were one thing, like the wall and the rock growing out from it.—Or so I ardently, desperately affirmed.
  16. cynical
    believing the worst of human nature and motives
    Thing after thing tried, cynical and cruel, to foist itself off as my mama’s shape—a black rock balanced at the edge of the cliff, a dead tree casting a long-armed shadow, a running stag, a cave entrance—each thing trying to detach itself, lift itself out of the general meaningless scramble of objects, but falling back, melting to the blank, infuriating clutter of not-my-mother.
  17. putrefaction
    a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor
    I seemed to see the whole universe, even the sun and sky, leaping forward, then sinking away again, decomposing. Everything was wreckage, putrefaction.
  18. crevasse
    a deep fissure
    The next time he charged I kept my eye on it, watched that horn with as much concentration as I’d have watched the rims of a crevasse I was leaping, and at just the right instant I flinched.
  19. inviolable
    immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with
    Were they my brothers, my uncles, those creatures shuffling brimstone-eyed from room to room, or sitting separate, isolated, muttering forever like underground rivers, each in his private, inviolable gloom?
  20. enmity
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    I understood that the world was nothing: a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears.
  21. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    “We can’t just leave it rot,” he said. “Start letting the place go to ruin and you know what the upshot’ll be.”
  22. gewgaw
    cheap showy jewelry, ornament, or decoration
    The inside walls would be beautifully painted and hung with tapestries, and every cross-timber or falcon’s perch was carved and gewgawed with toads, snakes, dragon shapes, deer, cows, pigs, trees, trolls.
  23. ominous
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    In time I began to be more amused than revolted by what they threatened. It didn’t matter to me what they did to each other. It was slightly ominous because of its strangeness—no wolf was so vicious to other wolves—but I half believed they weren’t serious.
  24. treacherous
    dangerously unstable and unpredictable
    At times I would try to befriend the exile, at other times I would try to ignore him, but they were treacherous. In the end, I had to eat them.
  25. teeming
    abundantly filled with especially living things
    Every sheep and goat had its wobbly twins, the forest was teeming, and the first crops of the hillsides were coming into fruit.
  26. aloof
    distant, cold, or detached in manner
    I remember one of them especially: a lean, aloof, superior man of middle age. He never spoke to the others except to laugh sometimes—“Nyeh heh heh.”
  27. akin
    similar in quality or character
    I was safe in my tree, and the men who fought were nothing to me, except of course that they talked in something akin to my language, which meant that we were, incredibly, related.
  28. outstrip
    be or do something to a greater degree
    Hrothgar, who’d begun hardly stronger than the others, began to outstrip the rest.
  29. plunder
    steal goods; take as spoils
    Hrothgar’s messengers answered with friendly words and praise of the man they’d just plundered, as if the whole thing had been his idea, then whipped up the oxen, pulled up their loaded back-slings, and started home.
  30. flounder
    move clumsily or struggle to move, as in mud or water
    The tall, silky grass of the meadows and the paths along the forest would clog the heavy wagon spokes and snarl the oxen’s hooves; wagon wheels sunk in the rich black earth that only the wind had ever yet seeded or harvested. The oxen rolled their eyes, floundering, and mooed.
  31. welt
    a raised mark on the skin
    They pushed at the wheels with long oak poles and slashed at the oxen till their backs were crosshatched with bleeding welts and their noses ran pink foam.
  32. balk
    refuse to proceed or comply
    A man on a horse would go after it, slashed by branches, cutting through tangles of hazel and hawthorn, his horse balking at the pain of thorns, and sometimes when the man found the ox he would fill it with arrows and leave it to the wolves.
  33. winch
    pull or lift up with or as if with a lifting device
    Sometimes a horse, mired to the waist, would give up and merely stand, head hanging, as if waiting for death, and the men would howl at it and cut it with whips, or throw stones, or club it with heavy limbs, until finally one of them came to his senses and calmed the others, and they would winch out the horse with ropes and wagon wheels, if they could, or else abandon the horse or kill it—first stripping off the saddle and bridle and the handsomely decorated harness.
  34. moor
    open land with peaty soil covered with heather and moss
    Then Hrothgar and his neighbors, loaded like ants on a long march, pushed foot by foot and day by day around the marshes and over the moors and through the woods, pressing flat rocks into the soft ground and grass, and packing smaller stones around the rocks’ sides, until, from my watch on the wall of the cliff, Hrothgar’s whole realm was like a wobbly, lopsided wheel with spokes of stone.
  35. mange
    a skin disease causing inflammation, itching, and hair loss
    They hacked down trees in widening rings around their central halls and blistered the land with peasant huts and pigpen fences till the forest looked like an old dog dying of mange.
  36. obscure
    not clearly understood or expressed
    I was filled with a wordless, obscurely murderous unrest.
  37. pious
    having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
    A few minutes later the messenger returned, gave the old man a grunt, and—cautiously, feeling ahead of himself with his crooked bare toes like a man engaged in some strange, pious dance, the foolish smile still fixed on his face—the blind old man went in.
  38. recompense
    payment or reward, as for service rendered
    Oft Scyld Shefing shattered the forces
    of kinsman-marauders, dragged away their
    meadhall-benches, terrified earls—after first men found him
    castaway. (He got recompense for that!)
  39. gild
    decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold
    He would sing the glory of Hrothgar’s line and gild his wisdom and stir up his men to more daring deeds, for a price.
  40. marauder
    someone who attacks in search of loot
    He slipped away through fields and forests, his precious old instrument under his arm, to seek out refuge in the hall of some lesser marauder.
Created on Thu Nov 05 17:16:18 EST 2015 (updated Mon Jul 03 16:08:12 EDT 2023)

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