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The Innocents Abroad: Chapters 1–9

In this travelogue, Twain recounts his journey through Europe and the Holy Land. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–9, Chapters 10–18, Chapters 19–30, Chapters 31–44, Chapter 45–Conclusion
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ungainly
    difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape
    It was to be a picnic on a gigantic scale. The participants in it, instead of freighting an ungainly steam ferry-boat with youth and beauty and pies and doughnuts, and paddling up some obscure creek to disembark upon a grassy lawn and wear themselves out with a long summer day’s laborious frolicking under the impression that it was fun, were to sail away in a great steamship with flags flying and cannon pealing, and take a royal holiday beyond the broad ocean in many a strange clime...
  2. berth
    a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
    We selected a stateroom forward of the wheel, on the starboard side, “below decks.” It had two berths in it, a dismal dead-light, a sink with a washbowl in it, and a long, sumptuously cushioned locker, which was to do service as a sofa—partly—and partly as a hiding place for our things.
  3. gainsay
    take exception to
    It was a pleasure excursion—there was no gainsaying that, because the program said so—it was so nominated in the bond—but it surely hadn’t the general aspect of one.
  4. venerable
    impressive by reason of age
    I was greatly surprised to see so many elderly people—I might almost say, so many venerable people. A glance at the long lines of heads was apt to make one think it was all gray.
  5. garrulous
    full of trivial conversation
    The passengers are not garrulous, but still they are sociable.
  6. admonitory
    expressing reprimand, criticism, or censure
    I loitered about awhile, and then, for want of something better to do, fell to carving a railing with my knife. Somebody said, in an insinuating, admonitory voice:
    “Now, say—my friend—don’t you know any better than to be whittling the ship all to pieces that way? You ought to know better than that.”
  7. sanctimonious
    excessively or hypocritically pious
    “Who is that spider-legged gorilla yonder with the sanctimonious countenance?”
  8. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    After prayers the Synagogue shortly took the semblance of a writing school. The like of that picture was never seen in a ship before.
  9. expedient
    a means to an end
    A good many expedients were resorted to to keep the excursionists amused and satisfied.
  10. stanchion
    any vertical post or rod used as a support
    On several starlight nights we danced on the upper deck, under the awnings, and made something of a ball-room display of brilliancy by hanging a number of ship’s lanterns to the stanchions.
  11. precariously
    in a manner affording no ease or reassurance
    Waltzers spun around precariously for a matter of fifteen seconds and then went scurrying down to the rail as if they meant to go overboard.
  12. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    A swarm of swarthy, noisy, lying, shoulder-shrugging, gesticulating Portuguese boatmen, with brass rings in their ears and fraud in their hearts, climbed the ship’s sides, and various parties of us contracted with them to take us ashore at so much a head, silver coin of any country.
  13. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    Everything is staid and settled, for the country was one hundred years old when Columbus discovered America.
  14. repose
    a disposition free from stress or emotion
    A devout lady who died, left money and contracted for unlimited masses for the repose of her soul, and also stipulated that this lamp should be kept lighted always, day and night.
  15. gilt
    having the deep slightly brownish color of gold
    The great altar of the cathedral and also three or four minor ones are a perfect mass of gilt gimcracks and gingerbread.
  16. filigree
    delicate and intricate ornamentation
    And they have a swarm of rusty, dusty, battered apostles standing around the filagree work, some on one leg and some with one eye out but a gamey look in the other, and some with two or three fingers gone, and some with not enough nose left to blow—all of them crippled and discouraged, and fitter subjects for the hospital than the cathedral.
  17. threadbare
    repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
    It was fun, scurrying around the breezy hills and through the beautiful canyons. There was that rare thing, novelty, about it; it was a fresh, new, exhilarating sensation, this donkey riding, and worth a hundred worn and threadbare home pleasures.
  18. sepulchral
    suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial
    Some thought the vessel could not live through the night, and it seemed less dreadful to stand out in the midst of the wild tempest and see the peril that threatened than to be shut up in the sepulchral cabins, under the dim lamps, and imagine the horrors that were abroad on the ocean.
  19. bandy
    discuss lightly
    “Are you going through Spain to Paris?” That question was bandied about the ship day and night from Fayal to Gibraltar, and I thought I never could get so tired of hearing any one combination of words again or more tired of answering, “I don’t know.”
  20. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    While I was resting ever so comfortably on a rampart, and cooling my baking head in the delicious breeze, an officious guide belonging to another party came up and said:
    “Senor, that high hill yonder is called the Queen’s Chair—”
  21. surfeit
    become sickeningly sweet or excessive
    If you had been bored so, when you had the noble panorama of Spain and Africa and the blue Mediterranean spread abroad at your feet, and wanted to gaze and enjoy and surfeit yourself in its beauty in silence, you might have even burst into stronger language than I did.
  22. staunch
    firm and dependable especially in loyalty
    The Moors held the place twelve hundred years ago, and a staunch old castle of theirs of that date still frowns from the middle of the town, with moss-grown battlements and sides well scarred by shots fired in battles and sieges that are forgotten now.
  23. complacency
    the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
    ...our pilgrims suggest that expression, because they march in a straggling procession through these foreign places with such an air of complacency and independence about them...
  24. abstruse
    difficult to understand
    ...he will serenely venture an opinion on the most abstruse subject and back it up complacently with quotations from authors who never existed...
  25. erudite
    having or showing profound knowledge
    He reads a chapter in the guidebooks, mixes the facts all up, with his bad memory, and then goes off to inflict the whole mess on somebody as wisdom which has been festering in his brain for years and which he gathered in college from erudite authors who are dead now and out of print.
  26. stalwart
    having rugged physical strength
    A tribe of stalwart Moors are wading into the sea to carry us ashore on their backs from the small boats.
  27. prodigious
    great in size, force, extent, or degree
    Here is a bronzed Moor in a prodigious white turban, curiously embroidered jacket, gold and crimson sash, of many folds, wrapped round and round his waist, trousers that only come a little below his knee and yet have twenty yards of stuff in them, ornamented scimitar, bare shins, stockingless feet, yellow slippers, and gun of preposterous length—a mere soldier!—I thought he was the Emperor at least.
  28. profanation
    the act of disrespecting something sacred or holy
    What a funny old town it is! It seems like profanation to laugh and jest and bandy the frivolous chat of our day amid its hoary relics.
  29. hoary
    ancient
    What a funny old town it is! It seems like profanation to laugh and jest and bandy the frivolous chat of our day amid its hoary relics.
  30. beleaguer
    surround so as to force to give up
    Here is a crumbling wall that was old when Columbus discovered America; was old when Peter the Hermit roused the knightly men of the Middle Ages to arm for the first Crusade; was old when Charlemagne and his paladins beleaguered enchanted castles and battled with giants and genii in the fabled days of the olden time; was old when Christ and his disciples walked the earth; stood where it stands today when the lips of Memnon were vocal and men bought and sold in the streets of ancient Thebes!
  31. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    The garden, with its golden apples (oranges), is gone now—no vestige of it remains.
  32. despot
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
    The Emperor of Morocco is a soulless despot, and the great officers under him are despots on a smaller scale.
  33. impunity
    exemption from punishment or loss
    Moors and Jews sometimes place themselves under the protection of the foreign consuls, and then they can flout their riches in the Emperor’s face with impunity.
  34. edifice
    a structure that has a roof and walls
    We had just mounted some mules and asses and started out under the guardianship of the stately, the princely, the magnificent Hadji Muhammad Lamarty (may his tribe increase!) when we came upon a fine Moorish mosque, with tall tower, rich with checker-work of many-colored porcelain, and every part and portion of the edifice adorned with the quaint architecture of the Alhambra, and Blucher started to ride into the open doorway.
  35. tessellated
    decorated with small pieces of colored glass or stone
    We caught a glimpse of the handsome tessellated pavements within and of the devotees performing their ablutions at the fountains, but even that we took that glimpse was a thing not relished by the Moorish bystanders.
  36. conclave
    a confidential or secret meeting
    The great men of the city met in solemn conclave to consider how the difficulty was to be met.
  37. ablution
    the act of washing oneself, as for ritual purposes
    The Moor goes to his mosque about noon on his Sabbath, as on any other day, removes his shoes at the door, performs his ablutions, makes his salaams, pressing his forehead to the pavement time and again, says his prayers, and goes back to his work.
  38. patrician
    characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy
    In order to confine the dignity of Hadji to gentlemen of patrician blood and possessions, the Emperor decreed that no man should make the pilgrimage save bloated aristocrats who were worth a hundred dollars in specie.
  39. iniquity
    absence of moral or spiritual values
    But behold how iniquity can circumvent the law!
  40. indemnity
    a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
    She compromised on an augmentation of her territory, twenty million dollars’ indemnity in money, and peace. And then she gave up the city.
Created on Fri Nov 12 11:12:55 EST 2021 (updated Mon Nov 29 09:43:19 EST 2021)

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