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Paradise Lost: Book IX

Milton's masterpiece retells the Biblical story of humanity's fall from divine favor. Read the full text of the twelve-book version of the epic poem here.

Here are links to our lists for the poem: Book I, Book II, Book III, Book IV, Book V, Book VI, Book VII, Book VIII, Book IX, Book X, Book XI, Book XII
45 words 260 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. harbinger
    something indicating the approach of something or someone
    Now alienated, distance and distaste,
    Anger and just rebuke, and judgement given,
    That brought into this world a world of woe,
    Sin and her shadow Death, and Misery
    Death's harbinger
  2. sedulous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    Not sedulous by nature to indite
    Wars, hitherto the only argument
    Heroick deem'd chief mastery to dissect
    With long and tedious havock fabled knights
    In battles feign'd
  3. indite
    produce a literary work
    Not sedulous by nature to indite
    Wars, hitherto the only argument
    Heroick deem'd chief mastery to dissect
    With long and tedious havock fabled knights
    In battles feign'd
  4. hitherto
    up to this point; until the present time
    Not sedulous by nature to indite
    Wars, hitherto the only argument
    Heroick deem'd chief mastery to dissect
    With long and tedious havock fabled knights
    In battles feign'd
  5. emblazon
    decorate with heraldic arms
    ...or to describe races and games,
    Or tilting furniture, imblazon'd shields,
    Impresses quaint, caparisons and steeds,
    Bases and tinsel trappings, gorgeous knights
    At joust and tournament; then marshall'd feast
    Serv'd up in hall with sewers and seneshals
  6. trappings
    ornaments; embellishments to or characteristic signs of
    ...or to describe races and games,
    Or tilting furniture, imblazon'd shields,
    Impresses quaint, caparisons and steeds,
    Bases and tinsel trappings, gorgeous knights
    At joust and tournament; then marshall'd feast
    Serv'd up in hall with sewers and seneshals
  7. arbiter
    someone with the power to settle matters at will
    The sun was sunk, and after him the star
    Of Hesperus, whose office is to bring
    Twilight upon the earth, short arbiter
    'Twixt day and night, and now from end to end
    Night's hemisphere had veil'd the horizon round
  8. irresolute
    uncertain how to act or proceed
    Him after long debate, irresolute
    Of thoughts revolved, his final sentence chose
    Fit vessel, fittest imp of fraud, in whom
    To enter, and his dark suggestions hide
    From sharpest sight
  9. endow
    give qualities or abilities to
    More Angels to create, if they at least
    Are his created, or, to spite us more,
    Determined to advance into our room
    A creature formed of earth, and him endow,
    Exalted from so base original,
    With heavenly spoils, our spoils
  10. constrain
    restrict
    O foul descent! that I, who erst contended
    With Gods to sit the highest, am now constrained
    Into a beast; and, mixed with bestial slime,
    This essence to incarnate and imbrute,
    That to the highth of Deity aspired!
  11. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    Adam, well may we labour still to dress
    This garden, still to tend plant, herb, and flower,
    Our pleasant task enjoined; but, till more hands
    Aid us, the work under our labour grows,
    Luxurious by restraint
  12. arbor
    a framework that supports climbing plants
    Let us divide our labours; thou, where choice
    Leads thee, or where most needs, whether to wind
    The woodbine round this arbour, or direct
    The clasping ivy where to climb; while I,
    In yonder spring of roses intermixed
    With myrtle, find what to redress till noon
  13. redress
    make reparations or amends for
    Let us divide our labours; thou, where choice
    Leads thee, or where most needs, whether to wind
    The woodbine round this arbour, or direct
    The clasping ivy where to climb; while I,
    In yonder spring of roses intermixed
    With myrtle, find what to redress till noon
  14. debar
    prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
    Yet not so strictly hath our Lord imposed
    Labour, as to debar us when we need
    Refreshment, whether food, or talk between,
    Food of the mind, or this sweet intercourse
    Of looks and smiles; for smiles from reason flow,
    To brute denied, and are of love the food;
    Love, not the lowest end of human life.
  15. asunder
    widely separated especially in space
    ...for thou knowest
    What hath been warned us, what malicious foe
    Envying our happiness, and of his own
    Despairing, seeks to work us woe and shame
    By sly assault; and somewhere nigh at hand
    Watches, no doubt, with greedy hope to find
    His wish and best advantage, us asunder
  16. seemly
    according with custom or propriety
    The wife, where danger or dishonour lurks,
    Safest and seemliest by her husband stays,
    Who guards her, or with her the worst endures.
  17. affront
    a deliberately offensive act
    Thou thyself with scorn
    And anger wouldst resent the offered wrong,
    Though ineffectual found: misdeem not then,
    If such affront I labour to avert
    From thee alone, which on us both at once
    The enemy, though bold, will hardly dare;
    Or daring, first on me the assault shall light.
  18. guile
    shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
    Nor thou his malice and false guile contemn;
    Subtle he needs must be, who could seduce
    Angels; nor think superfluous other's aid.
  19. surmise
    a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
    ...his foul esteem
    Sticks no dishonour on our front, but turns
    Foul on himself; then wherefore shunned or feared
    By us? who rather double honour gain
    From his surmise proved false; find peace within,
    Favour from Heaven, our witness, from the event.
  20. suborn
    incite to commit a crime or an evil deed
    Firm we subsist, yet possible to swerve;
    Since Reason not impossibly may meet
    Some specious object by the foe suborned,
    And fall into deception unaware,
    Not keeping strictest watch, as she was warned.
  21. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
    Her long with ardent look his eye pursued
    Delighted, but desiring more her stay.
  22. repose
    freedom from activity
    Oft he to her his charge of quick return
    Repeated; she to him as oft engaged
    To be returned by noon amid the bower,
    And all things in best order to invite
    Noontide repast, or afternoon's repose.
  23. rivulet
    a small stream
    By fountain or by shady rivulet
    He sought them both, but wished his hap might find
    Eve separate
  24. rapine
    the act of despoiling a country in warfare
    Her heavenly form
    Angelick, but more soft, and feminine,
    Her graceful innocence, her every air
    Of gesture, or least action, overawed
    His malice, and with rapine sweet bereaved
    His fierceness of the fierce intent it brought:
    That space the Evil-one abstracted stood
    From his own evil, and for the time remained
    Stupidly good
  25. debase
    corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
    Foe not informidable! exempt from wound,
    I not; so much hath Hell debased, and pain
    Enfeebled me, to what I was in Heaven.
  26. tortuous
    marked by repeated turns and bends
    So varied he, and of his tortuous train
    Curled many a wanton wreath in sight of Eve,
    To lure her eye; she, busied, heard the sound
    Of rusling leaves, but minded not, as used
    To such disport before her through the field,
    From every beast; more duteous at her call,
    Than at Circean call the herd disguised.
  27. disport
    play boisterously
    So varied he, and of his tortuous train
    Curled many a wanton wreath in sight of Eve,
    To lure her eye; she, busied, heard the sound
    Of rusling leaves, but minded not, as used
    To such disport before her through the field,
    From every beast; more duteous at her call,
    Than at Circean call the herd disguised.
  28. capacious
    large in the amount that can be contained
    Thenceforth to speculations high or deep
    I turned my thoughts, and with capacious mind
    Considered all things visible in Heaven,
    Or Earth, or Middle
  29. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    To whom the wily Adder, blithe and glad.
    Empress, the way is ready, and not long;
    Beyond a row of myrtles, on a flat,
    Fast by a fountain, one small thicket past
    Of blowing myrrh and balm: if thou accept
    My conduct, I can bring thee thither soon.
  30. succor
    assistance in time of difficulty
    ...some evil Spirit attends,
    Hovering and blazing with delusive light,
    Misleads the amazed night-wanderer from his way
    To bogs and mires, and oft through pond or pool;
    There swallowed up and lost, from succour far.
  31. brook
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    As when of old some orator renowned,
    In Athens or free Rome, where eloquence
    Flourished, since mute! to some great cause addressed,
    Stood in himself collected; while each part,
    Motion, each act, won audience ere the tongue;
    Sometimes in highth began, as no delay
    Of preface brooking, through his zeal of right:
    So standing, moving, or to highth up grown,
    The Tempter, all impassioned, thus began.
  32. replete
    deeply filled or permeated
    He ended; and his words, replete with guile,
    Into her heart too easy entrance won:
    Fixed on the fruit she gazed, which to behold
    Might tempt alone
  33. elocution
    an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice
    Great are thy virtues, doubtless, best of fruits,
    Though kept from man, and worthy to be admired;
    Whose taste, too long forborn, at first assay
    Gave elocution to the mute, and taught
    The tongue not made for speech to speak thy praise
  34. covet
    wish, long, or crave for
    Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve,
    And peril great provoked, who thus hast dared,
    Had it been only coveting to eye
    That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,
    Much more to taste it under ban to touch.
  35. inducement
    a positive motivational influence
    ...yet he lives;
    Lives, as thou saidst, and gains to live, as Man,
    Higher degree of life; inducement strong
    To us, as likely tasting to attain
    Proportional ascent; which cannot be
    But to be Gods, or Angels, demi-Gods.
  36. scruple
    hesitate on moral grounds
    In recompence (for such compliance bad
    Such recompence best merits) from the bough
    She gave him of that fair enticing fruit
    With liberal hand: he scrupled not to eat,
    Against his better knowledge; not deceived,
    But fondly overcome with female charm.
  37. iterate
    say, state, or perform again
    Sky loured; and, muttering thunder, some sad drops
    Wept at completing of the mortal sin
    Original: while Adam took no thought,
    Eating his fill; nor Eve to iterate
    Her former trespass feared
  38. lascivious
    driven by lust
    But that false fruit
    Far other operation first displayed,
    Carnal desire inflaming; he on Eve
    Began to cast lascivious eyes; she him
    As wantonly repaid; in lust they burn:
    Till Adam thus 'gan Eve to dalliance move.
  39. purvey
    supply with provisions
    Eve, now I see thou art exact of taste,
    And elegant, of sapience no small part;
    Since to each meaning savour we apply,
    And palate call judicious; I the praise
    Yield thee, so well this day thou hast purveyed.
  40. righteousness
    the quality of adhering to moral principles
    Soon found their eyes how opened, and their minds
    How darkened; innocence, that as a veil
    Had shadowed them from knowing ill, was gone;
    Just confidence, and native righteousness,
    And honour, from about them, naked left
    To guilty Shame; he covered, but his robe
    Uncovered more.
  41. destitute
    completely wanting or lacking
    They destitute and bare
    Of all their virtue: Silent, and in face
    Confounded, long they sat, as strucken mute:
    Till Adam, though not less than Eve abashed,
    At length gave utterance to these words constrained.
  42. despoil
    destroy and strip of its possession
    Would thou hadst hearkened to my words, and staid
    With me, as I besought thee, when that strange
    Desire of wandering, this unhappy morn,
    I know not whence possessed thee; we had then
    Remained still happy; not, as now, despoiled
    Of all our good; shamed, naked, miserable!
  43. gainsay
    take exception to
    Too facile then, thou didst not much gainsay;
    Nay, didst permit, approve, and fair dismiss.
  44. admonish
    warn strongly; put on guard
    What could I more
    I warned thee, I admonished thee, foretold
    The danger, and the lurking enemy
    That lay in wait; beyond this, had been force;
    And force upon free will hath here no place.
  45. rue
    feel sorry for; be contrite about
    I also erred, in overmuch admiring
    What seemed in thee so perfect, that I thought
    No evil durst attempt thee; but I rue
    The errour now, which is become my crime,
    And thou the accuser.
Created on Thu Jun 07 16:31:35 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Mar 26 10:56:51 EDT 2019)

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