SKIP TO CONTENT

surmise

1.
/sərˈmaɪz/
infer from incomplete evidence
2.
/ˈsɜrmaɪz/
a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
IPA guide

Other forms: surmised; surmises; surmising

If you see empty ice cream containers on the table, sprinkles littering the ground, and a can of whipped cream in the trash, you can surmise what happened: someone made sundaes. To surmise is to form an opinion or make a guess about something.

If you surmise that something is true, you don't have much evidence or knowledge about it. Near synonyms are guess, conjecture, and suppose. You might say, "I can't even surmise what he would do in such a situation." Surmise came to English from the French surmettre, "to accuse," which is formed from the prefix sur-, "on, upon," plus mettre, "to put" (from Latin mittere, "to send").

Definitions of surmise (/sərˈmaɪz/)
  1. verb
    infer from incomplete evidence
    see moresee less
    type of:
    deduce, deduct, derive, infer
    reason by deduction; establish by deduction
  2. verb
    imagine to be the case or true or probable
    “I surmised that the butler did it”
    synonyms: suspect
    see moresee less
    type of:
    guess, hazard, pretend, venture
    put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
Definitions of surmise (/ˈsɜrmaɪz/)
  1. noun
    a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
    see moresee less
    types:
    divination
    successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck
    type of:
    opinion, view
    a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘surmise'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family