examples:
Leon Battista Alberti
Italian architect and painter; pioneering theoretician of Renaissance architecture (1404-1472)
Vanessa Stephen
English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961)
Thomas Hart Benton
United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)
Paul Cezanne
French Post-impressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components latent in nature (1839-1906)
Marc Chagall
French painter (born in Russia) noted for his imagery and brilliant colors (1887-1985)
Giorgio de Chirico
Italian painter (born in Greece) whose deep shadows and barren landscapes strongly influenced the surrealists (1888-1978)
John Singleton Copley
American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)
Gustave Courbet
French painter noted for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes (1819-1877)
Honore Daumier
French painter best known for his satirical lithographs of bourgeois society (1808-1879)
Jacques Louis David
French neoclassical painter who actively supported the French Revolution (1748-1825)
Stuart Davis
United States painter who developed an American version of cubism (1894-1964)
Willem de Kooning
United States painter (born in the Netherlands) who was a leading American exponent of abstract expressionism (1904-1997)
Andre Derain
French painter and exponent of fauvism (1880-1954)
Raoul Dufy
French painter noted for brightly colored scenes (1877-1953)
Max Ernst
painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)
Jean Honore Fragonard
French artist whose rococo paintings typified the frivolity of life in the royal court of France in the 18th century (1732-1806)
Paul Gauguin
French Post-impressionist painter who worked in the South Pacific (1848-1903)
Alberto Giacometti
Swiss sculptor and painter known for his bronze sculptures of elongated figures (1901-1966)
Winslow Homer
United States painter best known for his seascapes (1836-1910)
Rockwell Kent
United States painter noted for his woodcuts (1882-1971)
Paul Klee
Swiss painter influenced by Kandinsky (1879-1940)
Gustav Klimt
Austrian painter influenced by art nouveau (1862-1918)
Lee Krasner
United States artist remembered for her spontaneous approach to painting; she was a founder of the New York school of abstract expressionism (1908-1984)
Sir Thomas Lawrence
English portrait painter remembered for the series of portraits of the leaders of the alliance against Napoleon (1769-1830)
Roy Lichtenstein
United States painter who was a leading exponent of pop art (1923-1997)
Edouard Manet
French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)
Andrea Mantegna
Italian painter and engraver noted for his frescoes (1431-1506)
Joan Miro
Spanish surrealist painter (1893-1983)
Pablo Picasso
prolific and influential Spanish artist who lived in France (1881-1973)
Jackson Pollock
United States artist famous for painting with a drip technique; a leader of abstract expressionism in America (1912-1956)
Sir Joshua Reynolds
English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)
Mark Rothko
United States abstract painter (born in Russia) whose paintings are characterized by horizontal bands of color with indistinct boundaries (1903-1970)
John Singer Sargent
United States painter (born in Italy) known for his society portraits (1856-1925)
Benjamin Shahn
United States artist whose work reflected social and political themes (1898-1969)
Chaim Soutine
French expressionist painter (born in Lithuania) (1893-1943)
Thomas Sully
United States painter (born in England) of portraits and historical scenes (1783-1872)
Yves Tanguy
United States surrealist painter (born in France) (1900-1955)
Mark Tobey
United States abstract painter influenced by oriental calligraphy (1890-1976)
Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
French painter who portrayed life in the cafes and music halls of Montmartre (1864-1901)
Maurice Utrillo
French painter noted for his paintings of Parisian street scenes (1883-1955)
Vincent van Gogh
Dutch Post-impressionist painter noted for his use of color (1853-1890)
Viktor Vasarely
French painter (born in Hungary) who was a pioneer of op art (1908-1997)
Andy Warhol
United States artist who was a leader of the Pop Art movement (1930-1987)
Max Weber
United States abstract painter (born in Russia) (1881-1961)
Benjamin West
English painter (born in America) who became the second president of the Royal Academy (1738-1820)
Grant Wood
United States painter noted for works based on life in the Midwest (1892-1942)