examples:
Hans Arp
Alsatian artist and poet who was cofounder of dadaism in Zurich; noted for abstract organic sculptures (1887-1966)
John James Audubon
United States ornithologist and artist (born in Haiti) noted for his paintings of birds of America (1785-1851)
Marcel Duchamp
French artist who immigrated to the United States; a leader in the dada movement in New York City; was first to exhibit commonplace objects as art (1887-1968)
Al Hirschfeld
United States artist noted for his line-drawn caricatures (1904-2003)
Jasper Johns
United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)
Edward Lear
British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)
types:
illustrator
an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)
classic
an artist who has created classic works
classicist
an artistic person who adheres to classicism
minimalist
a practitioner or advocate of artistic minimalism
modernist
an artist who makes a deliberate break with previous styles
musician
artist who composes or conducts music as a profession
Pre-Raphaelite
a painter or writer dedicated to restoring early Renaissance ideals
stylist
an artist who is a master of a particular style
surrealist
an artist who is a member of the movement called surrealism
symbolist
a member of an artistic movement that expressed ideas indirectly via symbols
adapter,
arranger,
transcriber
a musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance
colorist
a painter able to achieve special effects with color
composer
someone who composes music as a profession
cubist
an artist who adheres to the principles of cubism
engraver
a printmaker who prints from an engraved printing plate
Fauve,
fauvist
a member of a group of French painters who followed fauvism
impressionist
a painter who follows the theories of Impressionism
lithographer
someone who makes prints from a stone or metal plate
miniaturist
someone who paints tiny pictures in great detail
old master
a great European painter prior to 19th century
paparazzo
a freelance photographer who pursues celebrities trying to take candid photographs of them to sell to newspapers or magazines
pavement artist
someone who draws on the pavement with colored chalks (hoping that passers-by will give them money)
pointillist
a painter who uses the technique of pointillism
objectivist,
realist
a painter who represents the world realistically and not in an idealized or romantic style
virtuoso
a musician who is a consummate master of technique and artistry