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Tricky Eleventh Grade Word Pairs: List 4

Learn the correct meanings and usages of these commonly confused words for eleventh-grade students.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. epidemic
    a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease
    The French troops were wiped out by a combination of fierce fighting and an epidemic of deadly yellow fever. In the Shadow of Liberty
    To see more usage examples of "epidemic" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "epidemic" and "pandemic," click here.
  2. pandemic
    an outbreak of disease that is geographically widespread
    A flu pandemic was sweeping the world that winter, with people dying by the millions. The Woman All Spies Fear
    To see more usage examples of "pandemic" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "epidemic" and "pandemic," click here.
  3. epigram
    a short, witty, satirical poem focusing on a single topic
    And so, this National Poetry Day, I invite you to share your own brief and witty epigrams. The Guardian
    To see more usage examples of "epigram" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "epigram" and "epigraph," click here.
  4. epigraph
    a quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing
    Each chapter of Maggie and Me has an epigraph from Margaret Thatcher, such as "I am extraordinarily patient…provided I get my own way in the end." The Guardian
    To see more usage examples of "epigraph" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "epigram" and "epigraph," click here.
  5. epitaph
    an inscription in memory of a buried person
    Mrs. Parker died in 1967, having offered her own epitaph: “Excuse my dust.” New York Times
    To see more usage examples of "epitaph" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "epitaph" and "epithet," click here.
  6. epithet
    descriptive word or phrase
    Marie seldom called Pecola the same thing twice, but invariably her epithets were fond ones chosen from menus and dishes that were forever uppermost in her mind. The Bluest Eye
    To see more usage examples of "epithet" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "epitaph" and "epithet," click here.
  7. facetious
    cleverly amusing in tone
    I am unsure if you are being facetious or serious when you say your husband hates being told what to do, “especially with parenting.” Washington Post
    To see more usage examples of "facetious" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "facetious," "factious" and "fatuous," click here.
  8. factious
    dissenting with the majority opinion
    Queen Elizabeth in January sent a delicately coded message to Britain’s factious political class over Brexit, urging lawmakers to seek common ground and grasp the big picture to resolve the crisis. Reuters
    To see more usage examples of "factious" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "facetious," "factious" and "fatuous," click here.
  9. fatuous
    devoid of intelligence
    Near the end of the production, one dancer, playing a clueless host or fatuous TV news reporter, asked, “What is this? What are they doing?” New York Times
    To see more usage examples of "fatuous" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "facetious," "factious" and "fatuous," click here.
  10. venal
    capable of being corrupted
    No politician shines as brightly or behaves at their most crass and venal as they do when they’re dancing for votes and money. Salon
    To see more usage examples of "venal" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "venal" and "venial," click here.
  11. venial
    easily excused or forgiven
    So the sin involved in a second marriage is often venial, not mortal, and not serious enough to justify excluding people of good intentions from the sacraments. Seattle Times
    To see more usage examples of "venial" click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "venal" and "venial," click here.
Created on Thu Jun 05 14:37:27 EDT 2025

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