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The GRE Quantitative Reasoning Test: Geometry, List 3

Review these terms and concepts related to geometry that may be tested on the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE test.
20 words 84 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. altitude
    the perpendicular distance from the base of a figure
    We were flying at an altitude of 200 miles above a sphere whose radius is 4,000 miles. Flying to the Moon: An Astronaut's Story
  2. asymptote
    a straight line that is the limiting value of a curve
    The curve tends toward positive or negative infinity, always approaching the asymptote but never reaching it. The New Yorker (Oct 10, 2018)
  3. circumscribe
    draw a geometric figure around another figure
    Roughly speaking, he started out by considering the ratio of the areas of a circle and a square that circumscribes it—which turns out to be π/4—she explains. Science Magazine (Nov 13, 2015)
  4. complementary
    (of angles) equaling 90 degrees when added together
    “Here we go,” Princeton says, as they begin a lesson on such concepts as parallel lines and complementary angles in the quiet coziness of the family’s suburban home ... The World Is Flat
  5. congruent
    coinciding when superimposed
    We learn how to prove that lines are parallel, or shapes are congruent or similar. Scientific American (Feb 1, 2020)
  6. dimension
    one of three coordinates that determine a position in space
    The physicists also knew that there were already three numbers associated with the electron, which corresponded to the three dimensions of space it could move in. Scientific American (Nov 22, 2022)
  7. equidistant
    exactly as far from one point as from another
    Having to decide slowed the volunteers’ reaction times by about 30 milliseconds, especially when the target was about equidistant from both hands. US News (Sep 29, 2010)
  8. hyperbola
    an open, symmetrical plane curve with two branches
    The distinction is that the hyperbola is defined in terms of the difference of two distances, whereas the ellipse is defined in terms of the sum of two distances. Algebra and Trigonometry
  9. hypotenuse
    the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle
    Understanding all the relationships between different trig functions and different types of angles is vastly simplified by setting the hypotenuse of all the right triangles equal to 1 and placing them inside a circle. Scientific American (Oct 7, 2017)
  10. inscribe
    draw within a figure to touch in as many places as possible
    Now imagine trying to estimate the size of the triangle by inscribing little rectangles inside the triangle. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  11. perimeter
    a line enclosing a plane area
    Containment usually describes the percentage of the blaze surrounded by a fire line – a perimeter around the fire that’s been dug down to mineral soil, leaving no fuel to carry the fire across the line. Salon (Aug 7, 2018)
  12. pi
    the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle
    Critical mathematical applications such as Fourier transforms, Riemann zeta functions, Gaussian distributions, roots of unity, integrating over polar coordinates and pretty much anything involving trigonometry employs pi. Scientific American (Jun 25, 2014)
  13. postulate
    a proposition accepted as true to provide a logical basis
    Euclid begins with 23 definitions, 5 axioms, and 5 postulates and derives all sorts of theorems from them. Scientific American (Feb 12, 2014)
  14. quadrilateral
    having four sides
    A gently surrealistic depiction of a suit jacket made of neckties is literally split among four canvases, but more typically the Peruvian artist uses quadrilateral shapes to divide a single-panel scene. Washington Post (Jan 29, 2015)
  15. scalene
    having three sides of different lengths
    For just 110 rupees, I received a giant scalene triangle of thin, buttery dosa folded around a creamy mixture of potato dotted with mustard seeds. New York Times (Jan 16, 2019)
  16. similar
    having the same shape and angle measurements
    The AdS theory describing the same objects in the presence of gravity showed similar symmetries. Scientific American (Nov 30, 2022)
  17. symmetrical
    having similarity in corresponding parts
    Because it’s easier to encode instructions for building simple, symmetrical structures, nature winds up with a disproportionate number of these simpler instruction sets to choose from when it comes to natural selection. New York Times (Mar 24, 2022)
  18. theorem
    a proposition deducible from basic postulates
    Its fundamental theorem tells us that any mathematical object, no matter how complex, is entirely determined by its relationships to similar objects. Scientific American (Sep 14, 2021)
  19. transverse
    extending or lying across, in a crosswise direction
    This is sometimes called a cross section, and, if the transverse cut is at an angle, it is called an oblique plane. Biology for AP Courses
  20. vertex
    the point of intersection of lines
    Each interior angle of a regular heptagon is a bit over 128 degrees, so when we put three of them together at a vertex, we get more than 360 degrees. Scientific American (Nov 17, 2013)
Created on Thu Dec 01 16:47:15 EST 2022 (updated Thu Jan 12 14:33:31 EST 2023)

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