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The GRE Quantitative Reasoning Test: Geometry, List 1

Review these terms and concepts related to geometry that may be tested on the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE test.
20 words 176 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. acute
    (of an angle) less than 90 degrees
    Heat those molecules and they reorient themselves ever so slightly—the right angles become acute or obtuse—such that the material contracts. Scientific American (Dec 4, 2017)
  2. angle
    the space between two lines or planes that intersect
    Because the planet is tilted at a 28-degree angle along its axis, it experiences four seasons, just like Earth. Scientific American (Sep 22, 2022)
  3. area
    the extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary
    Hardly anyone reckoned that struggling in high school to calculate the area of a triangle or the volume of a prism could be used one day to influence the outcome of an election. Scientific American (Nov 10, 2022)
  4. base
    the bottom side of a geometric figure
    This makes the average Mauna Loa eruption less explosive and contributes to the mountain’s long profile: about 10 miles from base to summit and covering 2,000 square miles. New York Times (Dec 3, 2022)
  5. circle
    a plane curve with every point equidistant from the center
    To a topologist, three lines connected to make a triangle are the same as a hollow circle because one shape can be bent into the other. Scientific American (Sep 26, 2022)
  6. circumference
    the length of the closed curve of a circle
    Humans define π to be the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter and then say with a straight face that it is irrational! Scientific American (May 5, 2019)
  7. cone
    a shape with a circular base and sides tapering to a point
    Eight of these are small triangles with roughly equal sides, and 12 are larger and shaped sort of like an ice cream cone. Scientific American (Nov 19, 2022)
  8. cube
    a three-dimensional figure with six equal squares as faces
    The resulting porous crystal structure is so fully honeycombed with pockets that a chunk the size of a sugar cube can contain several football fields’ worth of internal surface area. Scientific American (Nov 17, 2021)
  9. degree
    a measure for arcs and angles
    The moon, however, has an orbit that’s tilted relative to it at an angle of about five degrees. Scientific American (Nov 30, 2022)
  10. diameter
    the length of a straight line through the center of a circle
    A human egg cell can reach about 120 microns in diameter, or five one-thousandths of an inch. New York Times (Jun 23, 2022)
  11. geometry
    the mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces
    Numbers had finally become distinct from geometry; numbers were used to do more than merely measure objects. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  12. line
    a length between two points
    The researchers’ new algorithm first traces a 3-D shape’s edges with line segments, then squashes this approximate contour down to 2-D and tries to tile its interior with triangles. Scientific American (Dec 1, 2022)
  13. obtuse
    of an angle, between 90 and 180 degrees
    Like a bent arm, the Hoyle state takes the shape of an obtuse triangle with an alpha particle at each vertex. Scientific American (Dec 6, 2012)
  14. radius
    the length of a line between a circle's center and perimeter
    The measurement suggests that the radius of the Martian core is 1,810 to 1,860 kilometres, roughly half that of Earth’s. Scientific American (Mar 18, 2021)
  15. rectangle
    a parallelogram with four right angles
    The team gave kids a sheet of paper with just a few basic elements printed on it: some dots here, squiggles there and a rectangle that suggested a drawing frame. Scientific American (Feb 28, 2022)
  16. solid
    a three-dimensional shape
    An ice sheet, like any solid, inherently vibrates at some natural frequency. Scientific American (Aug 31, 2022)
  17. sphere
    a round three-dimensional closed surface
    She is best known for her solution of the sphere packing problem — finding the arrangement of spheres that can take up the largest portion of a volume — in eight dimensions. Scientific American (Jul 5, 2022)
  18. square
    a polygon with four equal sides and four right angles
    Arguably, though, the regular octagon is a little simpler, because it's just a square with the corners cut off. Scientific American (May 23, 2020)
  19. triangle
    a three-sided polygon
    It is a relative of the rhombicuboctahedron, which is an Archimedean solid that also has 24 vertices with three squares and one equilateral triangle around each vertex. Scientific American (Mar 31, 2018)
  20. volume
    the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
    So the most habitable planet would have roughly twice the mass of the Earth and be between 20% and 30% larger by volume. Salon (Sep 24, 2022)
Created on Thu Dec 01 16:45:59 EST 2022 (updated Thu Jan 12 14:34:04 EST 2023)

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