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The Odyssey: Book 10

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. doting
    extravagantly or foolishly loving and indulgent
    Seated beside their dear father and doting mother,
    with delicacies aplenty spread before them,
    they feast on forever.
  2. delicacy
    something considered choice to eat
    Seated beside their dear father and doting mother,
    with delicacies aplenty spread before them,
    they feast on forever.
  3. slog
    work doggedly or persistently
    'Heaps of lovely plunder he hauls home from Troy,
    while we who went through slogging just as hard,
    we go home empty-handed.'
  4. bluster
    be gusty, as of wind
    'Back again, Odysseus—why? Some blustering god attacked you?
    Surely we launched you well, we sped you on your way
    to your own land and house, or any place you pleased.'
  5. humble
    marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
    So I pleaded—gentle, humble appeals—
    but our hosts turned silent, hushed...
  6. plume
    anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
    I scaled its rock face to a lookout on its crest
    but glimpsed no trace of the work of man or beast from there;
    all I spied was a plume of smoke, drifting off the land.
  7. strapping
    muscular and heavily built
    They disembarked and set out on a beaten trail
    the wagons used for hauling timber down to town
    from the mountain heights above...
    and before the walls they met a girl, drawing water,
    Antiphates' strapping daughter—king of the Laestrygonians.
  8. din
    a loud, harsh, or strident noise
    Down from the cliffs they flung great rocks a man could hardly hoist
    and a ghastly shattering din rose up from all the ships—
    men in their death-cries, hulls smashed to splinters—
  9. hock
    joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals
    I braided it tight, hand over hand, then lashed
    the four hocks of that magnificent beast.
  10. glen
    a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)
    Deep in the wooded glens they came on Circe's palace
    built of dressed stone on a cleared rise of land.
  11. fawn
    try to gain favor through flattery or deferential behavior
    But they wouldn't attack my men; they just came pawing
    up around them, fawning, swishing their long tails—
    eager as hounds that fawn around their master,
    coming home from a feast,
    who always brings back scraps to calm them down.
  12. fodder
    coarse food composed of plants or leaves and stalks
    So off they went to their pens, sobbing, squealing
    as Circe flung them acorns, cornel nuts and mast,
    common fodder for hogs that root and roll in mud.
  13. jowl
    the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth
    And your men are all in there, in Circe's palace,
    cooped like swine, hock by jowl in the sties.
  14. wallow
    roll around
    Once they'd drained the bowls she filled, suddenly
    she struck with her wand and 'Now,' she cried,
    'off to your sty, you swine, and wallow with your friends!'
  15. sidle
    move unobtrusively or furtively
    As soon as Circe saw me,
    huddled, not touching my food, immersed in sorrow,
    she sidled near with a coaxing, winged word...
  16. treachery
    an act of deliberate betrayal
    Suspect me of still more treachery? Nothing to fear.
    Haven't I just sworn my solemn, binding oath?
  17. malinger
    avoid responsibilities and duties, often by faking illness
    Nor did Eurylochus malinger by the hull;
    he straggled behind the rest,
    dreading the sharp blast of my rebuke.
  18. rebuke
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    Nor did Eurylochus malinger by the hull;
    he straggled behind the rest,
    dreading the sharp blast of my rebuke.
  19. haggard
    showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
    Now you are burnt-out husks, your spirits haggard, sere,
    always brooding over your wanderings long and hard,
    your hearts never lifting with any joy—
    you've suffered far too much.
  20. supplication
    a humble request for help from someone in authority
    Then when the sun had set and night came on
    the men lay down to sleep in the shadowed halls
    but I went up to that luxurious bed of Circe's,
    hugged her by the knees
    and the goddess heard my winging supplication:
    'Circe, now make good a promise you gave me once—
    it's time to help me home...'
  21. helm
    steering mechanism for a vessel
    Royal son of Laertes, Odysseus, born for exploits,
    let no lack of a pilot at the helm concern you, no,
    just step your mast and spread your white sail wide—
    sit back and the North Wind will speed you on your way.
  22. listless
    lacking zest or vivacity
    Dig a trench of about a forearm's depth and length
    and around it pour libations out to all the dead—
    first with milk and honey, and then with mellow wine,
    then water third and last, and sprinkle glistening barley
    over it all, and vow again and again to all the dead,
    to the drifting, listless spirits of their ghosts,
    that once you return to Ithaca you will slaughter
    a barren heifer m your halls, the best you have,
    and load a pyre with treasures...
  23. pyre
    wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
    Dig a trench of about a forearm's depth and length
    and around it pour libations out to all the dead—
    first with milk and honey, and then with mellow wine,
    then water third and last, and sprinkle glistening barley
    over it all, and vow again and again to all the dead,
    to the drifting, listless spirits of their ghosts,
    that once you return to Ithaca you will slaughter
    a barren heifer m your halls, the best you have,
    and load a pyre with treasures...
  24. invoke
    request earnestly; ask for aid or protection
    And once your prayers
    have invoked the nations of the dead in their dim glory,
    slaughter a ram and a black ewe...
  25. shiftless
    lacking ambition or initiative
    But you—draw your sharp sword from beside your hip,
    sit down on alert there, and never let the ghosts
    of the shambling, shiftless dead come near that blood
    till you have questioned Tiresias yourself.
Created on Thu May 06 15:19:26 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:48:08 EDT 2021)

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