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Middlemarch: Book 8–Finale

This classic novel traces the intersecting lives of residents of an English village in the early 19th century. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Prelude–Book 1, Book 2, Book 3, Book 4, Book 5, Book 6, Book 7, Book 8–Finale
40 words 8 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. succumb
    give in, as to overwhelming force, influence, or pressure
    ...I have often felt so much weakness in myself that I can conceive even a man of honorable disposition, such as I have always believed Lydgate to be, succumbing to such a temptation as that of accepting money which was offered more or less indirectly as a bribe to insure his silence about scandalous facts long gone by.
  2. stringent
    demanding strict attention to rules and procedures
    I would not believe anything worse of him except under stringent proof.
  3. nemesis
    a personal foe or rival that cannot be easily defeated
    But there is the terrible Nemesis following on some errors, that it is always possible for those who like it to interpret them into a crime: there is no proof in favor of the man outside his own consciousness and assertion.
  4. unmitigated
    not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity
    His marriage seemed an unmitigated calamity; and he was afraid of going to Rosamond before he had vented himself in this solitary rage, lest the mere sight of her should exasperate him and make him behave unwarrantably.
  5. leper
    a pariah who is avoided by others
    “And yet they will all feel warranted in making a wide space between me and them, as if I were a leper! My practice and my reputation are utterly damned—I can see that. Even if I could be cleared by valid evidence, it would make little difference to the blessed world here. I have been set down as tainted and should be cheapened to them all the same.”
  6. dogged
    stubbornly unyielding
    No wonder that in Lydgate’s energetic nature the sense of a hopeless misconstruction easily turned into a dogged resistance.
  7. sully
    place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
    It was true that the association with this man had been fatal to him—true that if he had had the thousand pounds still in his hands with all his debts unpaid he would have returned the money to Bulstrode, and taken beggary rather than the rescue which had been sullied with the suspicion of a bribe...
  8. pensive
    showing deep sadness
    Stronger than all, there was the regard for a friend’s moral improvement, sometimes called her soul, which was likely to be benefited by remarks tending to gloom, uttered with the accompaniment of pensive staring at the furniture and a manner implying that the speaker would not tell what was on her mind, from regard to the feelings of her hearer.
  9. interloper
    someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another
    Rosamond was more severely criticised and less pitied, though she too, as one of the good old Vincy family who had always been known in Middlemarch, was regarded as a victim to marriage with an interloper.
  10. countenance
    consent to, give permission
    “Mr. Thesiger has always countenanced him,” said Mrs. Hackbutt. “I think he must be sorry now.”
  11. palliate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    There had been not only her intimacy with Mrs. Bulstrode, but also a profitable business relation of the great Plymdale dyeing house with Mr. Bulstrode, which on the one hand would have inclined her to desire that the mildest view of his character should be the true one, but on the other, made her the more afraid of seeming to palliate his culpability.
  12. tenable
    based on sound reasoning or evidence
    But when she was in conversation with Mrs. Plymdale that comforting explanation seemed no longer tenable.
  13. retribution
    a justly deserved penalty
    And if he turned to God there seemed to be no answer but the pressure of retribution.
  14. titillate
    stimulate or excite
    Rosamond took his way of talking to herself, which was a mixture of playful fault-finding and hyperbolical gallantry, as the disguise of a deeper feeling; and in his presence she felt that agreeable titillation of vanity and sense of romantic drama which Lydgate’s presence had no longer the magic to create.
  15. lambent
    softly bright or radiant
    She constructed a little romance which was to vary the flatness of her life: Will Ladislaw was always to be a bachelor and live near her, always to be at her command, and have an understood though never fully expressed passion for her, which would be sending out lambent flames every now and then in interesting scenes.
  16. vitriolic
    harsh, bitter, or malicious in tone
    “If you are not good, none is good”—those little words may give a terrific meaning to responsibility, may hold a vitriolic intensity for remorse.
  17. animus
    a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
    Dorothea had observed the animus with which Will’s part in the painful story had been recalled more than once; but she had uttered no word, being checked now, as she had not been formerly in speaking of Will, by the consciousness of a deeper relation between them which must always remain in consecrated secrecy.
  18. torpor
    inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of energy
    When there she threw herself on the bed with her clothes on, and lay in apparent torpor, as she had done once before on a memorable day of grief.
  19. anodyne
    a medicine used to relieve pain
    When Rosamond was quiet, and Lydgate had left her, hoping that she might soon sleep under the effect of an anodyne, he went into the drawing-room to fetch a book which he had left there, meaning to spend the evening in his work-room, and he saw on the table Dorothea’s letter addressed to him.
  20. overwrought
    deeply agitated especially from emotion
    No—only a slight nervous shock—the effect of some agitation. She has been overwrought lately.
  21. insipid
    lacking interest or significance or impact
    We are on a perilous margin when we begin to look passively at our future selves, and see our own figures led with dull consent into insipid misdoing and shabby achievement.
  22. incorporeal
    without material form or substance
    In that hour she repeated what the merciful eyes of solitude have looked on for ages in the spiritual struggles of man—she besought hardness and coldness and aching weariness to bring her relief from the mysterious incorporeal might of her anguish: she lay on the bare floor and let the night grow cold around her; while her grand woman’s frame was shaken by sobs as if she had been a despairing child.
  23. spurn
    reject with contempt
    The fire of Dorothea’s anger was not easily spent, and it flamed out in fitful returns of spurning reproach.
  24. paroxysm
    a sudden uncontrollable attack
    It was not in Dorothea’s nature, for longer than the duration of a paroxysm, to sit in the narrow cell of her calamity, in the besotted misery of a consciousness that only sees another’s lot as an accident of its own.
  25. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    And what sort of crisis might not this be in three lives whose contact with hers laid an obligation on her as if they had been suppliants bearing the sacred branch?
  26. errant
    straying from the right course or from accepted standards
    She yearned towards the perfect Right, that it might make a throne within her, and rule her errant will.
  27. quiescence
    a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction
    She folded herself in the large chair, and leaned her head against it in fatigued quiescence, while Tantripp went away wondering at this strange contrariness in her young mistress—that just the morning when she had more of a widow’s face than ever, she should have asked for her lighter mourning which she had waived before.
  28. prepossession
    an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence
    Rosamond could not avoid meeting her glance, could not avoid putting her small hand into Dorothea’s, which clasped it with gentle motherliness; and immediately a doubt of her own prepossessions began to stir within her.
  29. vagrant
    continually changing as from one abode to another
    Poor Rosamond’s vagrant fancy had come back terribly scourged—meek enough to nestle under the old despised shelter.
  30. badinage
    frivolous banter
    He had meant to confide in Lydgate, and discuss the money question with him, and he had meant to amuse himself for the few evenings of his stay by having a great deal of music and badinage with fair Rosamond, without neglecting his friends at Lowick Parsonage:—if the Parsonage was close to the Manor, that was no fault of his.
  31. humdrum
    tediously repetitious or lacking in variety
    But he had found that humdrum world in a terribly dynamic condition, in which even badinage and lyrism had turned explosive; and the first day of this visit had become the most fatal epoch of his life.
  32. inexorably
    in a manner impervious to change or persuasion
    Will was miserable in the necessity for playing the part of a friend who was making his first appearance and greeting to Rosamond, while his thoughts were busy about her feeling since that scene of yesterday, which seemed still inexorably to enclose them both, like the painful vision of a double madness.
  33. abate
    become less in amount or intensity
    They sat in that way without looking at each other, until the rain abated and began to fall in stillness.
  34. instigate
    serve as the inciting cause of
    Mrs. Cadwallader was strong on the intended creation of peers: she had it for certain from her cousin that Truberry had gone over to the other side entirely at the instigation of his wife, who had scented peerages in the air from the very first introduction of the Reform question, and would sign her soul away to take precedence of her younger sister, who had married a baronet.
  35. drivel
    a worthless message
    He continued his chat with Sir James about the poachers until they were all seated, and Mrs. Cadwallader, impatient of this drivelling, said—
    “I’m dying to know the sad news. The gamekeeper is not shot: that is settled. What is it, then?”
  36. trumpery
    ornamental objects of no great value
    He made himself disagreeable—or it pleased God to make him so—and then he dared her to contradict him. It’s the way to make any trumpery tempting, to ticket it at a high price in that way.
  37. sophistry
    a deliberately invalid argument in the hope of deceiving
    “Humphrey, that is all sophistry, and you know it,” said his wife.
  38. jilt
    cast aside capriciously or unfeelingly
    “Not so fast, sir; how do you know that I would not rather defer our marriage for some years? That would leave you time to misbehave, and then if I liked some one else better, I should have an excuse for jilting you.”
  39. constituency
    the body of voters who elect a representative for their area
    Will became an ardent public man, working well in those times when reforms were begun with a young hopefulness of immediate good which has been much checked in our days, and getting at last returned to Parliament by a constituency who paid his expenses.
  40. substantive
    having a firm basis in reality and therefore important
    Many who knew her, thought it a pity that so substantive and rare a creature should have been absorbed into the life of another, and be only known in a certain circle as a wife and mother.
Created on Mon Feb 22 12:17:41 EST 2021 (updated Tue Apr 06 11:15:49 EDT 2021)

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