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Unit 1: Selection Vocabulary 4

This list covers The Scarlet Letter (Chapter 2), "Indian Boarding School: The Runaways," "Bartleby, the Scrivener," and The Namesake.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. discipline
    the act of punishing
    In either case, there was very much the same solemnity of demeanour on the part of the spectators, as befitted a people among whom religion and law were almost identical, and in whose character both were so thoroughly interfused, that the mildest and severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful...
  2. magistrate
    a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law
    If the hussy stood up for judgment before us five, that are now here in a knot together, would she come off with such a sentence as the worshipful magistrates have awarded?
  3. dismal
    causing dejection
    This personage prefigured and represented in his aspect the whole dismal severity of the Puritanic code of law, which it was his business to administer in its final and closest application to the offender.
  4. vivid
    having striking color
    She bore in her arms a child, a baby of some three months old, who winked and turned aside its little face from the too vivid light of day; because its existence, heretofore, had brought it acquaintance only with the grey twilight of a dungeon, or other darksome apartment of the prison.
  5. elaborate
    marked by complexity and richness of detail
    On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A.
  6. laceration
    a torn ragged wound
    The rails, old lacerations that we love,
    shoot parallel across the face and break
    just under Turtle Mountains. Riding scars
    you can’t get lost.
  7. tolerant
    forgiving under provocation
    The lame guard strikes a match and makes the dark
    less tolerant.
  8. regulation
    prescribed by or according to rules
    We watch through cracks in boards
    as the land starts rolling, rolling till it hurts
    to be here, cold in regulation clothes.
  9. ancient
    belonging to times long past
    The worn-down welts
    of ancient punishments lead back and forth.
  10. frail
    easily broken or damaged or destroyed
    Our brushes cut the stone in watered arcs
    and in the soak frail outlines shiver clear
    a moment, things us kids pressed on the dark
    face before it hardened, pale, remembering
    delicate old injuries, the spines of names and leaves.
  11. abridge
    lessen, diminish, or curtail
    ...I took upon me, one Saturday noon (he was always worse on Saturdays), to hint to him, very kindly, that perhaps now that he was growing old, it might be well to abridge his labors; in short, he need not come to my chambers after twelve o'clock, but, dinner over, had best go home to his lodgings and rest himself till teatime.
  12. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    Not the least among the employments of Ginger Nut, as well as one which he discharged with the most alacrity, was his duty as cake and apple purveyor for Turkey and Nippers.
  13. lethargic
    deficient in alertness or activity
    It is a very dull, wearisome, and lethargic affair.
  14. surmise
    imagine to be the case or true or probable
    Now, the utterly unsurmised appearance of Bartleby, tenanting my law-chambers of a Sunday morning, with his cadaverously gentlemanly nonchalance, yet withal firm and self-possessed, had such a strange effect upon me, that incontinently I slunk away from my own door, and did as desired.
  15. prudent
    marked by sound judgment
    I thought to myself, surely I must get rid of a demented man, who already has in some degree turned the tongues, if not the heads of myself and clerks. But I thought it prudent not to break the dismission at once.
  16. betrothal
    the act of becoming engaged
    It was only after the betrothal that she’d learned his name.
  17. blemish
    mar or spoil the appearance of
    In the evenings she cooks for him, hoping to please, with the unrationed, remarkably unblemished sugar, flour, rice, and salt she had written about to her mother in her very first letter home.
  18. dal
    an Indian stew made of simmered lentils or other legumes
    By now she has learned that her husband likes his food on the salty side, that his favorite thing about lamb curry is the potatoes, and that he likes to finish his dinner with a small final helping of rice and dal.
  19. fastidious
    giving careful attention to detail
    He is fastidious about his clothing; their first argument had been over a sweater she’d shrunk in the washing machine.
  20. indiscretion
    a petty misdeed
    The sight of him cross-legged on newspapers spread on the floor, intently whisking a brush over the leather, always reminds her of her indiscretion in her parents’ corridor.
Created on Mon Dec 07 09:21:37 EST 2020 (updated Tue Feb 02 11:01:55 EST 2021)

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