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The Rise and Fall of Charles Lindbergh: Chapters 27–33

This biography of the explores the famed aviator's childhood, flying career, and eventual attraction to eugenics and Nazism.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Prologue–Chapter 6, Chapters 7–11, Chapters 12–19, Chapters 20–26, Chapters 27–33
40 words 16 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. galvanize
    stimulate to action
    Charles felt galvanized. The next time he emerged from his study, it was with a radio speech he’d written. He showed it to Anne. He would speak directly to Americans about the war in Europe, he told her, make them understand why the United States should never take sides.
  2. cretin
    a person of subnormal intelligence
    The press called him “a somber cretin,” “a man without human feeling,” and “a pro-Nazi recipient of a German medal.”
  3. scathing
    marked by harshly abusive criticism
    And across the Atlantic, his old friend Harold Nicolson scathingly wrote, “Charles Lindbergh...is and always will be not merely a schoolboy hero, but also a schoolboy.”
  4. blitzkrieg
    a military offensive with intensive aerial bombardment
    To Americans, Germany’s Blitzkrieg, or “lightning war,” seemed unstoppable.
  5. inviolable
    immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with
    They no longer felt immune to events in Europe, and the ocean they had once believed protected them no longer seemed inviolable.
  6. complacency
    the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
    Simply put, Germany should be allowed to seize territory until it satisfied its hunger for expansion. Once full, it, too, would settle into complacency like the Allies.
  7. objectively
    in a manner not influenced by emotion
    “Carrel is still able to discuss the war objectively and sees the causes clearly,” he wrote that night in his journal.
  8. beleaguer
    surround so as to force to give up
    Finally, Carrel got around to his request. In his next radio address, would Charles add a “friendly reference to France?” It would mean so much to the beleaguered French people.
  9. spontaneity
    the quality of coming from feelings without constraint
    As he spoke, the enthusiastic crowd broke in again and again. For a man who detested chaos and spontaneity, he liked the clapping and cheering.
  10. homespun
    characteristic of country life
    She urged Americans to leap onto the wave of Nazism. It didn’t have to be Hitler’s brand. It could be uniquely American, “crisp, clear, tart, sunny, and crimson—like an American apple,” or as homespun as “baseball and blue jeans.”
  11. fascism
    a political theory advocating an authoritarian government
    As one historian later summarized Anne’s argument, all the citizens of the United States had to do was “simply skim off the scum of Nazism and let the pure and sparkling waves of fascism wash up on the shores.”
  12. idealistic
    motivated by noble or moral beliefs rather than practicality
    “I am hurt, not by the reviews exactly, but by the growing rift I see between myself and these people I thought I belonged to,” Anne wrote in her diary. “The artists, the writers, the intellectuals, the sensitive, the idealistic—I feel exiled from them.”
  13. pall
    a sudden feeling of dread or gloominess
    “The pall of war seems to hang over us,” Charles wrote in his journal when he heard the poll results.
  14. warmonger
    a person who advocates militaristic policies
    By April, he was refreshed and once again ready to take on any and all warmongers—and that included the president of the United States.
  15. bedevil
    be confusing or perplexing to
    Anti-Semites particularly bedeviled the organization. Some chapter leaders spewed anti-Semitic accusations, while others invited anti-Semitic speakers to address their members.
  16. contentious
    showing an inclination to disagree
    In Charles’s tone, many heard a new bitterness and contentiousness that hadn’t been there before.
  17. rankle
    make resentful or angry
    There was much Betty Morrow disliked about her son-in-law. But his refusal to show any sympathy for victims of the Nazi regime particularly rankled her.
  18. ardent
    characterized by strong enthusiasm
    An ardent supporter of aid to England, she was active in several private organizations providing help to Europeans.
  19. revulsion
    intense aversion
    Couldn’t her son-in-law muster up even a “little revulsion” for the Germans’ methods? she asked Anne one day.
  20. adamant
    impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, or reason
    But Anne remained adamant. Later, she would even refuse to help her mother put together bundles of clothes for refugees. It would be a violation of her “personal neutrality,” she said.
  21. indignant
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    An indignant Betty would stomp away.
  22. throng
    a large gathering of people
    As the driver steered to the curb, throngs surrounded the vehicle.
  23. implacable
    incapable of being appeased or pacified
    But Charles stood unflinching, supported by the stone foundation of his convictions. Unshakable. Implacable. And absolutely sure he was right.
  24. salvo
    an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms
    Just that day, FDR had issued his “shoot on sight” policy, authorizing the US Navy to fire at any hostile vessel. Now Charles prepared to fire his fiercest salvo back at the war agitators.
  25. tenuous
    lacking substance or significance
    He’d put them on notice that America’s tolerance was tenuous. That if they supported intervention, they would be punished.
  26. isolationism
    a policy of nonparticipation in international relations
    Practically every newspaper in the nation echoed these sentiments, even the ones that supported isolationism, like the Chicago Tribune.
  27. intemperate
    excessive in behavior
    It called Lindbergh’s address “intemperate,” “intolerant,” and “repugnant.”
  28. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    Before he came along, “anti-Semites were shoddy little crooks and fanatics....But now all that is changed....He, the famous one, has stood up in public and given brazen tongue to what obscure malcontents have only whispered.”
  29. unperturbed
    free from emotional agitation or nervous tension
    Anne recoiled from the rumors, but Charles seemed unperturbed.
  30. rigorous
    strict; allowing no deviation from a standard
    For weeks, he put the new aircraft through rigorous exercises, searching for design flaws and creating emergency procedures.
  31. strafe
    attack from above with machine guns or cannon fire
    He longed to stay in the Pacific, flying with his fighter group, weaving through black puffs of smoke and strafing enemy barges, but he knew he couldn’t.
  32. squalid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    They’d been joined by hundreds of other newly released and homeless prisoners of the Nazis, mostly Russians, Poles, and Czechs. Camping out in the crude wooden barracks, they lived in overcrowded, squalid conditions.
  33. assail
    attack someone physically or emotionally
    But their odor! It assailed Charles’s nostrils.
  34. propagation
    the act of producing offspring
    He had, after all, been committed to the idea of race betterment and had advocated for the propagation of “superior genetic material.”
  35. intrinsically
    with respect to its inherent nature
    He believed in the intrinsically racist theories of survival of the fittest and natural selection as they applied to human beings, and had stared with both fascination and awe into Dr. Carrel’s mousery.
  36. rumination
    a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
    By the fifteenth, war in the Pacific had ended, and Charles’s ruminations about God and science had reached a crisis point.
  37. excoriate
    express strong disapproval of
    He also criticized the war trials just beginning at Nuremberg for their “vengeance” against Nazi perpetrators of the Holocaust.
    The next morning, the press excoriated him.
  38. inkling
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    The only person who knew the truth, of course, was Charles, and he left no inkling.
  39. epiphany
    a usually sudden insight, perception, or understanding of something
    With the sun on his face and dust on his boots, in the prick of thorns and amid the yelling of hyenas and the bark of zebras, the sixty-year-old had yet another epiphany.
  40. posthumously
    after death
    Jovanovich read what Charles had given him that night, and the next day they drew up a contract. Charles left the shaping and editing of the material to his publisher. It would be published posthumously in 1978 under the title Autobiography of Values.
Created on Sun Sep 27 21:05:21 EDT 2020 (updated Tue Oct 13 14:58:51 EDT 2020)

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