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Module 2: "Julius Caesar" by William Shakespeare, Act 1

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. throng
    a large gathering of people
    Fellow, come from the throng.
  2. knave
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    What trade, thou knave? Thou naughty knave, what trade?
  3. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    Nay, I beseech you, sir, be not out with me.
  4. saucy
    improperly forward or bold
    What mean’st thou by that? Mend me, thou saucy fellow?
  5. awl
    a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching holes
    Truly, sir, all that I live by is with the awl.
  6. cull
    look for and gather
    And do you now cull out a holiday?
  7. exalted
    of high moral or intellectual value
    Go, go, good countrymen, and for this fault
    Assemble all the poor men of your sort,
    Draw them to Tiber banks, and weep your tears
    Into the channel, till the lowest stream
    Do kiss the most exalted shores of all.
  8. vulgar
    of or associated with the great masses of people
    It is no matter; let no images
    Be hung with Caesar’s trophies. I’ll about
    And drive away the vulgar from the streets;
    So do you too, where you perceive them thick.
  9. servile
    submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior
    These growing feathers plucked from Caesar’s wing
    Will make him fly an ordinary pitch,
    Who else would soar above the view of men
    And keep us all in servile fearfulness.
  10. soothsayer
    someone who makes predictions of the future
    Enter Caesar, Antony for the course, Calphurnia, Portia
    Decius, Cicero, Brutus, Cassius, Casca, a Soothsayer;
    after them Marullus and Flavius and Commoners.
  11. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    Cassius,
    Be not deceived. If I have veiled my look,
    I turn the trouble of my countenance
    Merely upon myself.
  12. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    But let not therefore my good friends be grieved
    (Among which number, Cassius, be you one)
    Nor construe any further my neglect
    Than that poor Brutus, with himself at war,
    Forgets the shows of love to other men.
  13. cogitation
    a carefully considered thought about something
    Then, Brutus, I have much mistook your passion,
    By means whereof this breast of mine hath buried
    Thoughts of great value, worthy cogitations.
  14. yoke
    an oppressive power
    I have heard
    Where many of the best respect in Rome,
    Except immortal Caesar, speaking of Brutus
    And groaning underneath this age’s yoke,
    Have wished that noble Brutus had his eyes.
  15. rout
    a disorderly crowd of people
    And after scandal them, or if you know
    That I profess myself in banqueting
    To all the rout, then hold me dangerous.
  16. impart
    transmit, as knowledge or a skill
    What is it that you would impart to me?
  17. chafe
    cause friction
    For once, upon a raw and gusty day,
    The troubled Tiber chafing with her shores,
    Caesar said to me “Dar’st thou, Cassius, now
    Leap in with me into this angry flood
    And swim to yonder point?”
  18. buffet
    strike against forcefully
    The torrent roar’d, and we did buffet it
    With lusty sinews, throwing it aside
    And stemming it with hearts of controversy.
  19. sinew
    a band of tissue connecting a muscle to its bony attachment
    The torrent roar’d, and we did buffet it
    With lusty sinews, throwing it aside
    And stemming it with hearts of controversy.
  20. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    For this present,
    I would not, so with love I might entreat you,
    Be any further moved.
  21. repute
    look on as or consider
    Till then, my noble friend, chew upon this:
    Brutus had rather be a villager
    Than to repute himself a son of Rome
    Under these hard conditions as this time
    Is like to lay upon us.
  22. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    But look you, Cassius,
    The angry spot doth glow on Caesar’s brow,
    And all the rest look like a chidden train.
  23. fain
    in a willing manner
    I saw Mark
    Antony offer him a crown (yet ’twas not a crown
    neither; ’twas one of these coronets), and, as I told
    you, he put it by once; but for all that, to my
    thinking, he would fain have had it.
  24. loath
    strongly opposed
    Then he offered
    it to him again; then he put it by again; but to my
    thinking, he was very loath to lay his fingers off it.
  25. swoon
    pass out from weakness or physical or emotional distress
    He put it the
    third time by, and still as he refused it the rabblement
    hooted and clapped their chopped hands and
    threw up their sweaty nightcaps and uttered such a
    deal of stinking breath because Caesar refused the
    crown that it had almost choked Caesar, for he
    swooned and fell down at it.
  26. doublet
    a man's close-fitting jacket, worn during the Renaissance
    Marry, before he fell down, when he perceived
    the common herd was glad he refused the crown,
    he plucked me ope his doublet and offered them his
    throat to cut.
  27. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken manner
    When he came to himself again, he said if he
    had done or said anything amiss, he desired their
    Worships to think it was his infirmity.
  28. infirmity
    the state of being weak in health or body
    When he came to himself again, he said if he
    had done or said anything amiss, he desired their
    Worships to think it was his infirmity.
  29. wench
    a young woman
    Three or four
    wenches where I stood cried “Alas, good soul!” and
    forgave him with all their hearts.
  30. surly
    unfriendly and inclined toward anger or irritation
    Besides (I ha’ not since put up my sword),
    Against the Capitol I met a lion,
    Who glazed upon me and went surly by
    Without annoying me.
  31. portentous
    of momentous or ominous significance
    When these prodigies
    Do so conjointly meet, let not men say
    “These are their reasons, they are natural,”
    For I believe they are portentous things
    Unto the climate that they point upon.
  32. herald
    a sign indicating the approach of something or someone
    It is the part of men to fear and tremble
    When the most mighty gods by tokens send
    Such dreadful heralds to astonish us.
  33. prodigious
    great in size, force, extent, or degree
    A man no mightier than thyself or me
    In personal action, yet prodigious grown,
    And fearful, as these strange eruptions are.
  34. sufferance
    patient endurance especially of pain or distress
    Our yoke and sufferance show us womanish.
  35. retentive
    having the capacity to hold something
    Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass,
    Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron,
    Can be retentive to the strength of spirit;
    But life, being weary of these worldly bars,
    Never lacks power to dismiss itself.
  36. offal
    viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal
    What trash is Rome,
    What rubbish, and what offal when it serves
    For the base matter to illuminate
    So vile a thing as Caesar!
  37. factious
    dissenting with the majority opinion
    Be factious for redress of all these griefs,
    And I will set this foot of mine as far
    As who goes farthest.
  38. redress
    act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
    Be factious for redress of all these griefs,
    And I will set this foot of mine as far
    As who goes farthest.
  39. gait
    a person's manner of walking
    ’Tis Cinna; I do know him by his gait.
  40. alchemy
    a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times
    O, he sits high in all the people’s hearts,
    And that which would appear offense in us
    His countenance, like richest alchemy,
    Will change to virtue and to worthiness.
Created on Tue Jun 02 16:25:04 EDT 2020 (updated Tue Jun 16 10:51:50 EDT 2020)

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