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servile

/ˈsʌrvaɪl/
/ˈsʌvaɪl/
IPA guide

Servile describes someone who is almost aggressively helpful, like a teacher’s pet who insists on bringing an apple every day even though the teacher doesn’t want it. To call someone servile is an insult.

To remember servile, think of the word servant — they both derive from the Latin servus, "enslaved person." The Servile Wars, for example, refer to slave revolts in the Roman Empire. These days, servile describes someone who is so eager to please that it makes you cringe. If you apologize when someone else steps on your foot, you’re being servile.

Definitions of servile
  1. adjective
    submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior
    “spoke in a servile tone”
    “the incurably servile housekeeper”
    servile tasks such as floor scrubbing and barn work”
    synonyms:
    bootlicking, fawning, sycophantic, toadyish
    attempting to win favor by flattery
    obsequious
    attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner
    slavish, submissive, subservient
    abjectly submissive; characteristic of a slave or servant
    slavelike
    suitable for a slave or servant
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    unservile
    not servile or submissive
  2. adjective
    relating to or involving slaves or appropriate for slaves or servants
    “Brown's attempt at servile insurrection”
    “the servile wars of Sicily”
    servile work”
    synonyms:
    unfree
    held in servitude
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘servile'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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