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Anna Karenina: Part 1

This classic Russian novel details the ill-fated relationship between Countess Anna Karenina and Count Alexei Vronsky. Learn these words from the translation by Constance Garnett. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Part 1, Part 2, Parts 3–4, Part 5, Part 6, Parts 7–8
45 words 529 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
    “Well, what now?” he asked disconsolately.
  2. pecuniary
    relating to or involving money
    The most unpleasant thing of all was that his pecuniary interests should in this way enter into the question of his reconciliation with his wife.
  3. discretion
    the trait of judging wisely and objectively
    And for him, living in a certain society—owing to the need, ordinarily developed at years of discretion, for some degree of mental activity—to have views was just as indispensable as to have a hat.
  4. assiduously
    with care and persistence
    Hearing her husband’s steps, she stopped, looking towards the door, and trying assiduously to give her features a severe and contemptuous expression.
  5. expiate
    make amends for
    “Dolly!” he said, sobbing now; “for mercy’s sake, think of the children; they are not to blame! I am to blame, and punish me, make me expiate my fault. Anything I can do, I am ready to do anything! I am to blame, no words can express how much I am to blame! But, Dolly, forgive me!”
  6. dissipated
    preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure
    But in spite of his habitually dissipated mode of life, his inferior grade in the service, and his comparative youth, he occupied the honorable and lucrative position of president of one of the government boards at Moscow.
  7. berth
    a position in an organization or event
    But if Karenin had not got his brother-in-law this berth, then through a hundred other personages—brothers, sisters, cousins, uncles, and aunts—Stiva Oblonsky would have received this post, or some other similar one, together with the salary of six thousand absolutely needful for him, as his affairs, in spite of his wife’s considerable property, were in an embarrassed condition.
  8. deference
    a courteous expression of esteem or regard
    The clerks and copyists all rose, greeting him with good-humored deference.
  9. decorum
    propriety in manners and conduct
    He made a joke or two, and talked just as much as was consistent with due decorum, and began work.
  10. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    “How is it you have deigned to look me up in this den?” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, and not content with shaking hands, he kissed his friend.
  11. tact
    consideration in dealing with others
    He was the familiar friend of everyone with whom he took a glass of champagne, and he took a glass of champagne with everyone, and when in consequence he met any of his disreputable chums, as he used in joke to call many of his friends, in the presence of his subordinates, he well knew how, with his characteristic tact, to diminish the disagreeable impression made on them.
  12. complacency
    the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
    But the difference was that Oblonsky, as he was doing the same as everyone did, laughed complacently and good-humoredly, while Levin laughed without complacency and sometimes angrily.
  13. coterie
    an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
    “On one side it’s a plaything; they play at being a parliament, and I’m neither young enough nor old enough to find amusement in playthings; and on the other side” (he stammered) “it’s a means for the coterie of the district to make money. Formerly they had wardships, courts of justice, now they have the district council—not in the form of bribes, but in the form of unearned salary,” he said, as hotly as though someone of those present had opposed his opinion.
  14. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    “But how can it be helped?” said Levin penitently. “It was my last effort. And I did try with all my soul. I can’t. I’m no good at it.”
  15. unwonted
    out of the ordinary
    Levin went to the steps, took a run from above as best he could, and dashed down, preserving his balance in this unwonted movement with his hands.
  16. pertinacious
    stubbornly unyielding
    “This way, your excellency, please. Your excellency won’t be disturbed here,” said a particularly pertinacious, white-headed old Tatar with immense hips and coat-tails gaping widely behind.
  17. declaim
    recite in a skilled and formal way
    “‘I know a gallant steed by tokens sure,
    And by his eyes I know a youth in love,’”
    declaimed Stepan Arkadyevitch.
  18. gilded
    rich and superior in quality
    “Vronsky is one of the sons of Count Kirill Ivanovitch Vronsky, and one of the finest specimens of the gilded youth of Petersburg. I made his acquaintance in Tver when I was there on official business, and he came there for the levy of recruits. Fearfully rich, handsome, great connections, an aide-de-camp, and with all that a very nice, good-natured fellow...."
  19. aide-de-camp
    an officer who acts as an assistant to a more senior officer
    “Vronsky is one of the sons of Count Kirill Ivanovitch Vronsky, and one of the finest specimens of the gilded youth of Petersburg. I made his acquaintance in Tver when I was there on official business, and he came there for the levy of recruits. Fearfully rich, handsome, great connections, an aide-de-camp, and with all that a very nice, good-natured fellow...."
  20. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    “I’ve told you what I know, and I repeat that in this delicate and tender matter, as far as one can conjecture, I believe the chances are in your favor.”
  21. profane
    violate the sacred character of a place or language
    A feeling such as his was profaned by talk of the rivalry of some Petersburg officer, of the suppositions and the counsels of Stepan Arkadyevitch.
  22. aloofness
    a disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner
    Oblonsky had more than once experienced this extreme sense of aloofness, instead of intimacy, coming on after dinner, and he knew what to do in such cases.
  23. supplicate
    ask for humbly or earnestly, as in prayer
    She talked on, not knowing what her lips were uttering, and not taking her supplicating and caressing eyes off him.
  24. simper
    a silly self-conscious smile
    “Come, is Babylon reformed, or have you degenerated?” she added, glancing with a simper at Kitty.
  25. mirth
    great merriment
    And she laughed a mirthless laugh.
  26. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    Feeling probably that the conversation was taking a tone too serious for a drawing-room, Vronsky made no rejoinder, but by way of trying to change the conversation, he smiled brightly, and turned to the ladies.
  27. mincing
    affectedly dainty or refined
    And the prince, imagining that he was mimicking his wife, made a mincing curtsey at each word.
  28. flounce
    a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
    And it had become a sort of game among them to sit as close as possible to their aunt, to touch her, hold her little hand, kiss it, play with her ring, or even touch the flounce of her skirt.
  29. coiffure
    the arrangement of the hair
    Although her dress, her coiffure, and all the preparations for the ball had cost Kitty great trouble and consideration, at this moment she walked into the ballroom in her elaborate tulle dress over a pink slip as easily and simply as though all the rosettes and lace, all the minute details of her attire, had not cost her or her family a moment’s attention, as though she had been born in that tulle and lace, with her hair done up high on her head, and a rose and two leaves on the top of it.
  30. chignon
    a roll of hair worn at the nape of the neck
    Her dress was not uncomfortable anywhere; her lace berthe did not droop anywhere; her rosettes were not crushed nor torn off; her pink slippers with high, hollowed-out heels did not pinch, but gladdened her feet; and the thick rolls of fair chignon kept up on her head as if they were her own hair.
  31. descry
    catch sight of
    There, too, she descried Stiva, and there she saw the exquisite figure and head of Anna in a black velvet gown.
  32. peremptory
    not allowing contradiction or refusal
    And not assisting the harassed young man she was dancing with in the conversation, the thread of which he had lost and could not pick up again, she obeyed with external liveliness the peremptory shouts of Korsunsky starting them all into the grand rond, and then into the chaîne, and at the same time she kept watch with a growing pang at her heart.
  33. irrepressible
    impossible to control
    “Yes, I suppose so,” answered Anna, as it were wondering at the boldness of his question; but the irrepressible, quivering brilliance of her eyes and her smile set him on fire as she said it.
  34. debauchery
    a wild gathering
    And afterwards, how he had all at once broken out: he had associated with the most horrible people, and rushed into the most senseless debauchery.
  35. emaciated
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    But the same second he looked round at the young man, and gave the nervous jerk of his head and neck that Konstantin knew so well, as if his neckband hurt him; and a quite different expression, wild, suffering, and cruel, rested on his emaciated face.
  36. sidle
    move unobtrusively or furtively
    Kouzma, waked up by her, came sidling sleepily out onto the steps.
  37. piebald
    having sections or patches colored differently and brightly
    He caught a glimpse of the broad, smooth, black and piebald back of Hollandka.
  38. plaintively
    in a manner expressing sorrow
    Old Laska, who had not yet fully digested her delight at his return, and had run out into the yard to bark, came back wagging her tail, and crept up to him, bringing in the scent of fresh air, put her head under his hand, and whined plaintively, asking to be stroked.
  39. gentry
    the most powerful members of a society
    “Do you suppose I don’t see it, sir? It’s high time I should know the gentry. Why, I’ve grown up from a little thing with them. It’s nothing, sir, so long as there’s health and a clear conscience.”
  40. repose
    freedom from activity
    And in token of all now being well and satisfactory, she opened her mouth a little, smacked her lips, and settling her sticky lips more comfortably about her old teeth, she sank into blissful repose.
  41. reverential
    feeling or manifesting profound respect or awe
    It was again that expression of reverential ecstasy which had so worked upon her the day before.
  42. samovar
    a metal urn with a spigot at the base
    He used to call the Countess Lidia Ivanovna, well known in society, a samovar, because she was always bubbling over with excitement.
  43. irreproachable
    free of guilt; not subject to blame
    In the habitual conditions of her life she felt again resolute and irreproachable.
  44. flaxen
    pale yellowish to yellowish brown
    Baroness Shilton, a friend of Petritsky’s, with a rosy little face and flaxen hair, resplendent in a lilac satin gown, and filling the whole room, like a canary, with her Parisian chatter, sat at the round table making coffee.
  45. plucky
    marked by determination in the face of difficulties
    To this class they all belonged, and in it the great thing was to be elegant, generous, plucky, gay, to abandon oneself without a blush to every passion, and to laugh at everything else.
Created on Wed Dec 18 13:39:46 EST 2019 (updated Thu Dec 19 13:03:34 EST 2019)

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