SKIP TO CONTENT

Candide: Chapters 12–15

In this satirical French novella, a wide-eyed optimist gradually becomes disillusioned. Learn these words from the Modern Library translation. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novella: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–8, Chapters 9–11, Chapters 12–15, Chapters 16–20, Chapters 21–30
15 words 219 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. seraglio
    a harem
    I did not die, however, but my eunuch, and the Dey, and almost the whole seraglio of Algiers perished.
  2. pestilence
    any epidemic disease with a high death rate
    As soon as the first fury of this terrible pestilence was over, a sale was made of the Dey's slaves; I was purchased by a merchant, and carried to Tunis; this man sold me to another merchant, who sold me again to another at Tripoli; from Tripoli I was sold to Alexandria, from Alexandria to Smyrna, and from Smyrna to Constantinople.
  3. besiege
    surround so as to force to give up
    At length I became the property of an Aga of the Janissaries, who was soon ordered away to the defence of Azof, then besieged by the Russians.
  4. prodigious
    great in size, force, extent, or degree
    The Turks killed prodigious numbers of the Russians, but the latter had their revenge. Azof was destroyed by fire, the inhabitants put to the sword, neither sex nor age was spared; until there remained only our little fort, and the enemy wanted to starve us out.
  5. extremity
    a condition or state beyond the norm
    The extremities of famine to which they were reduced, obliged them to eat our two eunuchs, for fear of violating their oath.
  6. foible
    a minor weakness or peculiarity in someone's character
    This ridiculous foible is perhaps one of our most fatal characteristics; for is there anything more absurd than to wish to carry continually a burden which one can always throw down? to detest existence and yet to cling to one's existence?
  7. abhorrence
    hate coupled with disgust
    In the different countries which it has been my lot to traverse, and the numerous inns where I have been servant, I have taken notice of a vast number of people who held their own existence in abhorrence...
  8. pique
    cause to feel resentment or indignation
    I would never even have spoken to you of my misfortunes, had you not piqued me a little, and if it were not customary to tell stories on board a ship in order to pass away the time.
  9. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    He spoke to men with so noble a disdain, carried his nose so loftily, raised his voice so unmercifully, assumed so imperious an air, and stalked with such intolerable pride, that those who saluted him were strongly inclined to give him a good drubbing.
  10. inviolable
    incapable of being transgressed or dishonored
    Is it for you to pique yourself upon inviolable fidelity?
  11. lackey
    a male servant, especially a footman
    ...he had been singing-boy, sacristan, sailor, monk, pedlar, soldier, and lackey.
  12. vermilion
    of a vivid red to reddish-orange color
    He was a very handsome young man, with a full face, white skin but high in colour; he had an arched eyebrow, a lively eye, red ears, vermilion lips, a bold air, but such a boldness as neither belonged to a Spaniard nor a Jesuit.
  13. impudence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    "You insolent!" replied the Baron, "would you have the impudence to marry my sister who has seventy-two quarterings! I find thou hast the most consummate effrontery to dare to mention so presumptuous a design!"
  14. consummate
    complete and utter; without qualification or limitation
    "You insolent!" replied the Baron, "would you have the impudence to marry my sister who has seventy-two quarterings! I find thou hast the most consummate effrontery to dare to mention so presumptuous a design!"
  15. effrontery
    audacious behavior that you have no right to
    "You insolent!" replied the Baron, "would you have the impudence to marry my sister who has seventy-two quarterings! I find thou hast the most consummate effrontery to dare to mention so presumptuous a design!"
Created on Mon Nov 18 16:27:25 EST 2019 (updated Mon Jul 28 15:43:06 EDT 2025)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.