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Ethan Frome: Chapters 4–7

"Ethan Frome" is Edith Wharton's ironic tale of true love delayed because of decorum and a sense of responsibility to previous commitments (etext found here).

Learn these word lists for the novel: Prologue–Chapter 3, Chapters 4–6, Chapters 7–9
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. cessation
    a stopping
    At Worcester, though he had the name of keeping to himself and not being much of a hand at a good time, he had secretly gloried in being clapped on the back and hailed as "Old Ethe" or "Old Stiff"; and the cessation of such familiarities had increased the chill of his return to Starkfield.
  2. taciturnity
    the trait of being uncommunicative
    He recalled his mother's growing taciturnity, and wondered if Zeena were also turning "queer."
  3. foreboding
    an unfavorable omen
    At times, looking at Zeena's shut face, he felt the chill of such forebodings.
  4. scrupulously
    with careful attention and effort to do something correctly
    Andrew Hale was a ruddy man with a big gray moustache and a stubbly double-chin unconstrained by a collar; but his scrupulously clean shirt was always fastened by a small diamond stud.
  5. opulence
    wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living
    This display of opulence was misleading, for though he did a fairly good business it was known that his easygoing habits and the demands of his large family frequently kept him what Starkfield called "behind."
  6. genial
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    Hale sat with his feet up on the stove, his back propped against a battered desk strewn with papers: the place, like the man, was warm, genial and untidy.
  7. precedent
    an example that is used to justify similar occurrences
    It was the builder's custom to pay at the end of three months, and there was no precedent between the two men for a cash settlement.
  8. prudence
    knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
    Ethan felt that if he had pleaded an urgent need Hale might have made shift to pay him; but pride, and an instinctive prudence, kept him from resorting to this argument.
  9. discomfiture
    anxious embarrassment
    Again the outline hastily disunited and the Varnum gate slammed on one half while the other hurried on ahead of him. Ethan smiled at the discomfiture he had caused.
  10. irony
    incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs
    Then, with a sudden dart of irony, he wondered if, when their turn came, the same epitaph would be written over him and Zeena.
  11. insatiable
    impossible to fulfill, appease, or gratify
    Mattie seemed to feel the contagion of his embarrassment, and sat with downcast lids, sipping her tea, while he feigned an insatiable appetite for dough-nuts and sweet pickles.
  12. feign
    give a false appearance of
    She feigned great interest. "Is that so? Do you suppose it'll interfere with Zeena's getting back?"
  13. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    She began to cry, and he felt as if every one of her tears were pouring over him like burning lead. "Don't, Matt, don't—oh, don't!" he implored her.
  14. elapse
    pass by
    If he glued it together the next morning months might elapse before his wife noticed what had happened, and meanwhile he might after all be able to match the dish at Shadd's Falls or Bettsbridge.
  15. subdue
    hold within limits and control
    Completely reassured, she shone on him through tear-hung lashes, and his soul swelled with pride as he saw how his tone subdued her.
  16. indolent
    disinclined to work or exertion
    The only drawback to his complete well-being was the fact that he could not see Mattie from where he sat; but he was too indolent to move and after a moment he said: "Come over here and sit by the stove."
  17. countenance
    the human face
    As her young brown head detached itself against the patch-work cushion that habitually framed his wife's gaunt countenance, Ethan had a momentary shock.
  18. obliterate
    do away with completely, without leaving a trace
    It was almost as if the other face, the face of the superseded woman, had obliterated that of the intruder.
  19. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    Ethan made a pretext of getting up to replenish the stove, and when he returned to his seat he pushed it sideways that he might get a view of her profile and of the lamplight falling on her hands.
  20. constraint
    the state of being physically limited
    All constraint had vanished between the two, and they began to talk easily and simply.
  21. intimacy
    a feeling of being close and belonging together
    The commonplace nature of what they said produced in Ethan an illusion of long-established intimacy which no outburst of emotion could have given, and he set his imagination adrift on the fiction that they had always spent their evenings thus and would always go on doing so...
  22. implication
    something that is inferred
    Now, in the warm lamplit room, with all its ancient implications of conformity and order, she seemed infinitely farther away from him and more unapproachable.
  23. contemplation
    a long and thoughtful observation
    He drew up to the table again and she sewed on in silence, with dropped lashes, while he sat in fascinated contemplation of the way in which her hands went up and down above the strip of stuff, just as he had seen a pair of birds make short perpendicular flights over a nest they were building.
  24. repercussion
    a movement back from an impact
    It was the first time they had ever spoken so openly of her attitude toward Mattie, and the repetition of the name seemed to carry it to the farther corners of the room and send it back to them in long repercussions of sound.
  25. perceptible
    easily seen or detected
    He saw a scarcely perceptible tremor cross her face, and without knowing what he did he stooped his head and kissed the bit of stuff in his hold.
  26. indifference
    the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care
    The next morning at breakfast Jotham Powell was between them, and Ethan tried to hide his joy under an air of exaggerated indifference, lounging back in his chair to throw scraps to the cat, growling at the weather, and not so much as offering to help Mattie when she rose to clear away the dishes.
  27. derision
    contemptuous laughter
    It turned on the state of the roads and on the possible lateness of the Bettsbridge train. He remembered afterward, with a grim flash of self-derision, what importance he had attached to the weighing of these probabilities...
  28. linger
    be about
    As soon as dinner was over he set out again for the wood-lot, not daring to linger till Jotham Powell left.
  29. solace
    comfort offered to one who is disappointed or miserable
    He fancied that she nodded her comprehension; and with that scant solace he had to trudge off through the rain.
  30. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    Eady and his assistant were both "down street," and young Denis, who seldom deigned to take their place, was lounging by the stove with a knot of the golden youth of Starkfield.
  31. conviviality
    a boisterous celebration; a merry festivity
    They hailed Ethan with ironic compliment and offers of conviviality; but no one knew where to find the glue.
  32. ineffectual
    producing no result
    Ethan, consumed with the longing for a last moment alone with Mattie, hung about impatiently while Denis made an ineffectual search in the obscurer corners of the store.
  33. aver
    declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
    Denis's commercial instinct compelled him to aver on oath that what Eady's store could not produce would never be found at the widow Homan's; but Ethan, heedless of this boast, had already climbed to the sledge and was driving on to the rival establishment.
  34. fitful
    intermittently stopping and starting
    The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.
  35. ponderous
    slow and laborious because of weight
    Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.
  36. perfunctory
    hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
    The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.
  37. squalid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    He gazed blankly about the kitchen, which looked cold and squalid in the rainy winter twilight.
  38. oblige
    cause to be indebted
    But the hired man, though seldom loth to accept a meal not included in his wages, opened his stiff jaws to answer slowly: "I'm obliged to you, but I guess I'll go along back."
  39. stoicism
    an indifference to pleasure or pain
    To Ethan there was something vaguely ominous in this stolid rejection of free food and warmth, and he wondered what had happened on the drive to nerve Jotham to such stoicism.
  40. grievance
    a complaint about a wrong that causes resentment
    Perhaps Zeena had failed to see the new doctor or had not liked his counsels: Ethan knew that in such cases the first person she met was likely to be held responsible for her grievance.
Created on Fri Mar 14 15:10:09 EDT 2014 (updated Tue Jul 17 17:27:46 EDT 2018)

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