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The Things They Carried: List 4

A series of linked stories explores the lifelong effects of trauma on a platoon of soldiers during and after the Vietnam War.

This list covers "Notes"–"The Lives of the Dead."

Here are links to our lists for the book: List 1, List 2, List 3, List 4
40 words 4029 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. disjointed
    lacking orderly continuity
    In the spring of 1975, near the time of Saigon’s final collapse, I received a long, disjointed letter in which Bowker described the problem of finding a meaningful use for his life after the war.
  2. feigned
    not genuine
    The letter covered seventeen handwritten pages, its tone jumping from self-pity to anger to irony to guilt to a kind of feigned indifference.
  3. reproach
    express criticism towards
    In the middle of the letter, for example, he reproached himself for complaining too much...
  4. snivel
    cry or whine with snuffling
    One thing I hate—really hate—is all those whiner-vets. Guys sniveling about how they didn’t get any parades.
  5. catharsis
    purging of emotional tensions
    Telling stories seemed a natural, inevitable process, like clearing the throat. Partly catharsis, partly communication, it was a way of grabbing people by the shirt and explaining exactly what had happened to me, how I’d allowed myself to get dragged into a wrong war, all the mistakes I’d made, all the terrible things I had seen and done.
  6. wholesale
    ignoring distinctions
    For the scenery I borrowed heavily from my own hometown. Wholesale thievery, in fact. I lifted up Worthington, Minnesota—the lake, the road, the causeway, the woman in pedal pushers, the junior college, the handsome houses and docks and boats and public parks—and carried it all a few hundred miles south and transplanted it onto the Iowa prairie.
  7. counterpoint
    an element, idea, or argument used to create a contrast
    As a consequence I’d lost the natural counterpoint between the lake and the field. A metaphoric unity was broken.
  8. recollection
    something recalled to the mind
    Over the next several months, as it often happens, I managed to erase the story’s flaws from my memory, taking pride in a shadowy, idealized recollection of its virtues.
  9. complicity
    guilt as a confederate in a crime or offense
    Kiowa, after all, had been a close friend, and for years I’ve avoided thinking about his death and my own complicity in it.
  10. salvation
    the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
    The kid’s father taught Sunday school in Oklahoma City, where Kiowa had been raised to believe in the promise of salvation under Jesus Christ, and this conviction had always been present in the boy’s smile, in his posture toward the world, in the way he never went anywhere without an illustrated New Testament that his father had mailed to him as a birthday present back in January.
  11. discretion
    power of making choices unconstrained by external agencies
    The order had come from higher, true, but still he should’ve exercised some field discretion. He should’ve moved to higher ground for the night, should’ve radioed in false coordinates.
  12. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    In the letter to Kiowa’s father he would apologize point-blank. Just admit to the blunders.
  13. bearing
    the direction or path along which something moves or lies
    No sense of direction, though, and the field seemed to suck him under, and everything was black and wet, and he couldn’t get his bearings, and then another round hit nearby, and for a few moments all he could do was hold his breath and duck down beneath the water.
  14. happenstance
    an accidental event that seems to have been arranged
    ...it was all a matter of luck and happenstance.
  15. submerged
    beneath the surface of the water
    Near the center of the field First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross squatted in the muck, almost entirely submerged.
  16. lush
    produced or growing in extreme abundance
    He was back home in New Jersey. A golden afternoon on the golf course, the fairways lush and green, and he was teeing it up on the first hole.
  17. blunt
    characterized by directness in manner or speech
    It’s time to be blunt. I’m forty-three years old, true, and I’m a writer now, and a long time ago I walked through Quang Ngai Province as a foot soldier.
    Almost everything else is invented.
  18. mausoleum
    a large burial chamber, usually above ground
    For the most part she’d held up well—far better than I—and over the first two weeks she’d trooped along without complaint as we hit the obligatory tourist stops. Ho Chi Minh’s mausoleum in Hanoi. A model farm outside Saigon. The tunnels at Cu Chi.
  19. rural
    living in or characteristic of farming or country life
    There were birds and butterflies, the soft rustlings of rural-anywhere.
  20. sluggish
    lacking energy, quickness, or alertness
    For a few moments I could not bring myself to move. Like waking from a summer nap, feeling lazy and sluggish, the world collecting itself around me.
  21. incompetent
    showing lack of skill or aptitude
    He was green and incompetent and scared.
  22. bungle
    make a mess of, destroy, or ruin
    Bobby Jorgenson didn’t know about shock, or if he did, the fear made him forget. To make it worse, he bungled the patch job...
  23. forfeit
    lose the right to or lose by some error, offense, or crime
    You become a civilian. You forfeit membership in the family, the blood fraternity, and no matter how hard you try, you can’t pretend to be part of it.
  24. gangrene
    the localized death of living cells
    There were a million ways to die. Getting shot was one way. Booby traps and land mines and gangrene and shock and polio from a VC virus.
  25. botch
    make a mess of, destroy, or ruin
    No, I botched it. Period. Got all frozen up, I guess. The noise and shooting and everything—my first firefight—I just couldn’t handle it.
  26. earnest
    characterized by a firm, sincere belief in one's opinions
    He looked so earnest, so sad and hurt, that it almost made me feel guilty.
  27. credential
    a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
    I’d come to this war a quiet, thoughtful sort of person, a college grad, Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude, all the credentials, but after seven months in the bush I realized that those high, civilized trappings had somehow been crushed under the weight of the simple daily realities.
  28. trappings
    ornaments; embellishments to or characteristic signs of
    I’d come to this war a quiet, thoughtful sort of person, a college grad, Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude, all the credentials, but after seven months in the bush I realized that those high, civilized trappings had somehow been crushed under the weight of the simple daily realities.
  29. levitate
    be suspended in the air, as if in defiance of gravity
    It was ghost country, and Charlie Cong was the main ghost. The way he came out at night. How you never really saw him, just thought you did. Almost magical—appearing, disappearing. He could blend with the land, changing form, becoming trees and grass. He could levitate. He could fly.
  30. rapport
    a relationship of mutual understanding between people
    He was sitting there with Dave Jensen and Mitchell Sanders and a few others, and he seemed to fit in very nicely, all chumminess and group rapport.
  31. cliche
    an unoriginal or predictable theme, situation, or person
    Eyes open, be alert—old imperatives, old movies. It all swirls together, clichés mixing with your own emotions, and in the end you can’t tell one from the other.
  32. coherence
    logical, orderly, and consistent relation of parts
    He’d try to bring the night into focus, willing coherence, but the effort would only cause distortions.
  33. atrocity
    an act of shocking cruelty
    I was the land itself—everything, everywhere—the fireflies and paddies, the midnight rustlings, the cool phosphorescent shimmer of evil—I was atrocity—I was jungle fire, jungle drums...
  34. resonance
    the ability to create understanding or an emotional response
    Starlight sparkled in the barbed wire, and there were curious reflections and layerings of shadow, and the big white moon added resonance. There was nothing moral in the world.
  35. inflection
    the modification of pitch, tone, or volume when speaking
    “Poor, poor boy,” he said. The rest was inflection and white eyes.
  36. lucid
    capable of thinking in a clear and consistent manner
    I was lucid—things were clear—but my tongue wouldn’t fit around the words.
  37. obscure
    make unclear or less visible
    The gas puffed up in a thin cloud that partly obscured Bunker Six.
  38. devise
    arrange by systematic planning and united effort
    It was a World War Two film: the Allies devise a scheme to mislead Germany about the site of the upcoming landings in Europe.
  39. blatant
    without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
    Other stories were passed down like legends from old-timer to newcomer. Mostly, though, we had to make up our own. Often they were exaggerated, or blatant lies, but it was a way of bringing body and soul back together, or a way of making new bodies for the souls to inhabit.
  40. embalm
    preserve a dead body
    For a second I wondered if somebody had made a terrible blunder. A technical mistake: pumped her too full of formaldehyde or embalming fluid or whatever they used.
Created on Tue Jul 09 21:55:35 EDT 2013 (updated Sat Jun 25 18:49:04 EDT 2022)

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