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The House of the Seven Gables: Chapters 5–8

This novel relates the history of the cursed Pyncheon family and the ill-gotten mansion that brings them nothing but misery. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapter 1, Chapters 2–4, Chapters 5–8, Chapters 9–13, Chapters 14–21

Here are links to our lists for other works by Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter, The Blithedale Romance, Dr. Heidegger's Experiment, Feathertop, Rappaccini's Daughter, The Minister's Black Veil, Young Goodman Brown, The Birthmark
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  1. aperture
    a usually small man-made opening
    The morning light, however, soon stole into the aperture at the foot of the bed, betwixt those faded curtains.
  2. homely
    plain and unpretentious
    No less a portion of such homely witchcraft was requisite to reclaim, as it were, Phoebe's waste, cheerless, and dusky chamber, which had been untenanted so long—except by spiders, and mice, and rats, and ghosts—that it was all overgrown with the desolation which watches to obliterate every trace of man's happier hours.
  3. boudoir
    a lady's bedroom or private sitting room
    At the head of the stairs, however, she met Hepzibah, who, it being still early, invited her into a room which she would probably have called her boudoir, had her education embraced any such French phrase.
  4. garret
    floor consisting of open space at the top of a house
    It lets in the wind and rain, and the snow, too, in the garret and upper chambers, in winter-time, but it never lets in the sunshine.
  5. obstreperous
    boisterously and noisily aggressive
    At all events, Hepzibah had fully satisfied herself of the impossibility of ever becoming wonted to this peevishly obstreperous little bell.
  6. canon
    a body of rules established as valid and fundamental
    She shocked no canon of taste; she was admirably in keeping with herself, and never jarred against surrounding circumstances.
  7. piquant
    attracting or delighting
    Neither did her face—with the brown ringlets on either side, and the slightly piquant nose, and the wholesome bloom, and the clear shade of tan, and the half dozen freckles, friendly remembrances of the April sun and breeze—precisely give us a right to call her beautiful.
  8. austere
    of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor
    "Yes, Phoebe is a nice girl!" said Hepzibah, with a scowl of austere approbation.
  9. affability
    a disposition to be friendly and approachable
    A recluse, like Hepzibah, usually displays remarkable frankness, and at least temporary affability, on being absolutely cornered, and brought to the point of personal intercourse; like the angel whom Jacob wrestled with, she is ready to bless you when once overcome.
  10. temperance
    the trait of avoiding excesses
    He had the strangest companions imaginable; men with long beards, and dressed in linen blouses, and other such new-fangled and ill-fitting garments; reformers, temperance lecturers, and all manner of cross-looking philanthropists; community-men, and come-outers, as Hepzibah believed, who acknowledged no law, and ate no solid food, but lived on the scent of other people's cookery, and turned up their noses at the fare.
  11. scrupulously
    with careful attention and effort to do something correctly
    There were also a few species of antique and hereditary flowers, in no very flourishing condition, but scrupulously weeded; as if some person, either out of love or curiosity, had been anxious to bring them to such perfection as they were capable of attaining.
  12. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
    The distinguishing mark of the hens was a crest of lamentably scanty growth, in these latter days, but so oddly and wickedly analogous to Hepzibah's turban, that Phoebe—to the poignant distress of her conscience, but inevitably—was led to fancy a general resemblance betwixt these forlorn bipeds and her respectable relative.
  13. tutelary
    providing protective supervision
    They were a species of tutelary sprite, or Banshee; although winged and feathered differently from most other guardian angels.
  14. banshee
    a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death
    They were a species of tutelary sprite, or Banshee; although winged and feathered differently from most other guardian angels.
  15. sable
    a very dark black
    Hepzibah's form, though its sable outline mingled with the dusk, was now less imperfectly visible.
  16. conjugal
    relating to the relationship between a wife and husband
    When Phoebe awoke,—which she did with the early twittering of the conjugal couple of robins in the pear-tree,—she heard movements below stairs, and, hastening down, found Hepzibah already in the kitchen.
  17. contiguity
    the attribute of being so near as to be touching
    She stood by a window, holding a book in close contiguity to her nose, as if with the hope of gaining an olfactory acquaintance with its contents, since her imperfect vision made it not very easy to read them.
  18. inchoate
    only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
    Perchance, amid their proper element of smoke, which eddied forth from the ill-constructed chimney, the ghosts of departed cook-maids looked wonderingly on, or peeped down the great breadth of the flue, despising the simplicity of the projected meal, yet ineffectually pining to thrust their shadowy hands into each inchoate dish.
  19. pastoral
    idyllically rustic
    The butter must not be forgotten,—butter which Phoebe herself had churned, in her own rural home, and brought it to her cousin as a propitiatory gift,—smelling of clover-blossoms, and diffusing the charm of pastoral scenery through the dark-panelled parlor.
  20. unwonted
    out of the ordinary
    The next moment, without any visible cause for the change, her unwonted joy shrank back, appalled, as it were, and clothed itself in mourning; or it ran and hid itself, so to speak, in the dungeon of her heart, where it had long lain chained, while a cold, spectral sorrow took the place of the imprisoned joy, that was afraid to be enfranchised,—a sorrow as black as that was bright.
  21. abortive
    failing to accomplish an intended result
    He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at curtsy.
  22. wayward
    resistant to guidance or discipline
    "Dear Clifford," said Hepzibah, in the tone with which one soothes a wayward infant, "this is our cousin Phoebe,—little Phoebe Pyncheon,—Arthur's only child, you know. She has come from the country to stay with us awhile; for our old house has grown to be very lonely now."
  23. plaintive
    expressing sorrow
    Her tone, as she uttered the exclamation, had a plaintive and really exquisite melody thrilling through it, yet without subduing a certain something which an obtuse auditor might still have mistaken for asperity.
  24. asperity
    harshness of manner
    Her tone, as she uttered the exclamation, had a plaintive and really exquisite melody thrilling through it, yet without subduing a certain something which an obtuse auditor might still have mistaken for asperity.
  25. draught
    a dose of liquid medicine
    The subtle essence acted on him like a charmed draught, and caused the opaque substance of his animal being to grow transparent, or, at least, translucent; so that a spiritual gleam was transmitted through it, with a clearer lustre than hitherto.
  26. meed
    a fitting reward
    To these heroic tempers, such martyrdom is the richest meed in the world's gift.
  27. perverse
    marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict
    How could he,—so yellow as she was, so wrinkled, so sad of mien, with that odd uncouthness of a turban on her head, and that most perverse of scowls contorting her brow,—how could he love to gaze at her?
  28. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    It is—we say it without censure, nor in diminution of the claim which it indefeasibly possesses on beings of another mould—it is always selfish in its essence; and we must give it leave to be so, and heap up our heroic and disinterested love upon it so much the more, without a recompense.
  29. droll
    comical in an odd or whimsical manner
    "This very day, remember" said he; and then added, in a low, self-communing voice, "Why should we live in this dismal house at all? Why not go to the South of France?—to Italy?—Paris, Naples, Venice, Rome? Hepzibah will say we have not the means. A droll idea that!"
  30. dissonance
    disagreeable sounds
    "I have never heard such a hateful clamor! Why do you permit it? In the name of all dissonance, what can it be?"
  31. quiescent
    marked by a state of tranquil repose
    It was but of brief continuance, however; soon leaving him in a quiescent, and, to judge by his countenance, not an uncomfortable state.
  32. purport
    the intended meaning of a communication
    From this mood, too, he partially rallied for an instant, and looked at Hepzibah with a smile, the keen, half-derisory purport of which was a puzzle to her.
  33. effulgence
    the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
    Owing, however, to a somewhat massive accumulation of animal substance about the lower region of his face, the look was, perhaps, unctuous rather than spiritual, and had, so to speak, a kind of fleshly effulgence, not altogether so satisfactory as he doubtless intended it to be.
  34. unctuous
    unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating
    He at first knit his brows; then smiled with more unctuous benignity than ever.
  35. auspices
    kindly endorsement and guidance
    "I was not aware that Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon had commenced business under such favorable auspices. You are her assistant, I suppose?"
  36. physiognomy
    the human face
    The truth was,—and it is Phoebe's only excuse,—that, although Judge Pyncheon's glowing benignity might not be absolutely unpleasant to the feminine beholder, with the width of a street, or even an ordinary-sized room, interposed between, yet it became quite too intense, when this dark, full-fed physiognomy (so roughly bearded, too, that no razor could ever make it smooth) sought to bring itself into actual contact with the object of its regards.
  37. sultry
    characterized by oppressive heat and humidity
    But, as it happened, scarcely had Phoebe's eyes rested again on the Judge's countenance than all its ugly sternness vanished; and she found herself quite overpowered by the sultry, dog-day heat, as it were, of benevolence, which this excellent man diffused out of his great heart into the surrounding atmosphere,—very much like a serpent, which, as a preliminary to fascination, is said to fill the air with his peculiar odor.
  38. chary
    characterized by great caution
    "I like it much, my little cousin! You are a good child, and know how to take care of yourself. A young girl—especially if she be a very pretty one—can never be too chary of her lips."
  39. ruddy
    inclined to a healthy reddish color
    Then the Judge's face had lost the ruddy English hue that showed its warmth through all the duskiness of the Colonel's weather-beaten cheek, and had taken a sallow shade, the established complexion of his countrymen.
  40. firmament
    the sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    In old Colonel Pyncheon's funeral discourse the clergyman absolutely canonized his deceased parishioner, and opening, as it were, a vista through the roof of the church, and thence through the firmament above, showed him seated, harp in hand, among the crowned choristers of the spiritual world.
  41. eulogistic
    formally expressing praise
    On his tombstone, too, the record is highly eulogistic; nor does history, so far as he holds a place upon its page, assail the consistency and uprightness of his character.
  42. fealty
    the loyalty that one owes to a country, sovereign, or lord
    There was a fable, however,—for such we choose to consider it, though, not impossibly, typical of Judge Pyncheon's marital deportment,—that the lady got her death-blow in the honeymoon, and never smiled again, because her husband compelled her to serve him with coffee every morning at his bedside, in token of fealty to her liege-lord and master.
  43. ingenuous
    characterized by an inability to mask your feelings
    "I rejoice to hear so favorable and so ingenuous an account of my cousin Clifford," said the benevolent Judge.
  44. acerbity
    a rough and bitter manner
    It was quite otherwise with Hepzibah; the Judge's smile seemed to operate on her acerbity of heart like sunshine upon vinegar, making it ten times sourer than ever.
  45. disparagement
    the act of speaking contemptuously of
    And as for her cousin's testimony in disparagement of it, she concluded that Hepzibah's judgment was embittered by one of those family feuds which render hatred the more deadly by the dead and corrupted love that they intermingle with its native poison.
Created on Thu Jun 28 09:43:50 EDT 2018 (updated Thu Jun 28 14:08:08 EDT 2018)

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