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Paradise Lost: Book II

Milton's masterpiece retells the Biblical story of humanity's fall from divine favor. Read the full text of the twelve-book version of the epic poem here.

Here are links to our lists for the poem: Book I, Book II, Book III, Book IV, Book V, Book VI, Book VII, Book VIII, Book IX, Book X, Book XI, Book XII
45 words 160 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bulwark
    an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
    ...but who here
    Will envy whom the highest place exposes
    Foremost to stand against the Thunderer's aim
    Your bulwark, and condemns to greatest share
    Of endless pain?
  2. wile
    the use of tricks to deceive someone
    My sentence is for open war. Of wiles,
    More unexpert, I boast not: them let those
    Contrive who need, or when they need; not now.
  3. vassal
    a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord
    What can be worse
    Than to dwell here, driven out from bliss, condemned
    In this abhorred deep to utter woe!
    Where pain of unextinguishable fire
    Must exercise us without hope of end
    The vassals of his anger, when the scourge
    Inexorably, and the torturing hour,
    Calls us to penance?
  4. inroad
    an invasion or hostile attack
    ...and by proof we feel
    Our power sufficient to disturb his Heaven,
    And with perpetual inroads to alarm,
    Though inaccessible, his fatal throne
  5. manna
    food that God gave the Israelites during the Exodus
    But all was false and hollow; though his tongue
    Dropped manna, and could make the worse appear
    The better reason, to perplex and dash
    Maturest counsels
  6. conjecture
    a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
    I should be much for open war, O Peers,
    As not behind in hate, if what was urged
    Main reason to persuade immediate war
    Did not dissuade me most, and seem to cast
    Ominous conjecture on the whole success
  7. firmament
    the sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    What if all
    Her stores were opened, and this firmament
    Of Hell should spout her cataracts of fire,
    Impendent horrors, threatening hideous fall
    One day upon our heads
  8. cataract
    a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice
    What if all
    Her stores were opened, and this firmament
    Of Hell should spout her cataracts of fire,
    Impendent horrors, threatening hideous fall
    One day upon our heads
  9. exhort
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    ...while we perhaps,
    Designing or exhorting glorious war,
    Caught in a fiery tempest, shall be hurled,
    Each on his rock transfixed
    In this line, exhort means "to insist upon."
  10. deride
    treat or speak of with contempt
    He from Heaven's height
    All these our motions vain sees and derides,
    Not more almighty to resist our might
    Than wise to frustrate all our plots and wiles.
  11. remit
    make slack as by lessening tension or firmness
    This is now
    Our doom; which if we can sustain and bear,
    Our Supreme Foe in time may much remit
    His anger, and perhaps, thus far removed,
    Not mind us not offending, satisfied
    With what is punished; whence these raging fires
    Will slacken, if his breath stir not their flames.
  12. inured
    made tough by habitual exposure
    Our purer essence then will overcome
    Their noxious vapour; or, inured, not feel;
    Or, changed at length, and to the place conformed
    In temper and in nature, will receive
    Familiar the fierce heat
  13. yoke
    an oppressive power
    Let us not then pursue,
    By force impossible, by leave obtained
    Unacceptable, though in Heaven, our state
    Of splendid vassalage; but rather seek
    Our own good from ourselves, and from our own
    Live to ourselves, though in this vast recess,
    Free and to none accountable, preferring
    Hard liberty before the easy yoke
    Of servile pomp.
  14. cadence
    a recurrent rhythmical series
    He scarce had finished, when such murmur filled
    Th' assembly as when hollow rocks retain
    The sound of blustering winds, which all night long
    Had roused the sea, now with hoarse cadence lull
    Seafaring men o'erwatched, whose bark by chance
    Or pinnace, anchors in a craggy bay
    After the tempest.
  15. nether
    dwelling beneath the surface of the earth
    ...so much the fear
    Of thunder and the sword of Michael
    Wrought still within them; and no less desire
    To found this nether empire, which might rise,
    By policy and long process of time,
    In emulation opposite to Heaven.
  16. emulation
    effort to equal or surpass another
    ...so much the fear
    Of thunder and the sword of Michael
    Wrought still within them; and no less desire
    To found this nether empire, which might rise,
    By policy and long process of time,
    In emulation opposite to Heaven.
  17. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    But all sat mute,
    Pondering the danger with deep thoughts; and each
    In other's countenance read his own dismay,
    Astonished.
  18. immure
    lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
    Long is the way
    And hard, that out of Hell leads up to light.
    Our prison strong, this huge convex of fire,
    Outrageous to devour, immures us round
    Ninefold; and gates of burning adamant,
    Barred over us, prohibit all egress.
  19. egress
    the act or means of going out
    Long is the way
    And hard, that out of Hell leads up to light.
    Our prison strong, this huge convex of fire,
    Outrageous to devour, immures us round
    Ninefold; and gates of burning adamant,
    Barred over us, prohibit all egress.
  20. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    Thus saying, rose
    The Monarch, and prevented all reply;
    Prudent lest, from his resolution raised,
    Others among the chief might offer now,
    Certain to be refused, what erst they feared,
    And, so refused, might in opinion stand
    His rivals, winning cheap the high repute
    Which he through hazard huge must earn.
  21. specious
    deceptively pleasing
    Nor failed they to express how much they praised
    That for the general safety he despised
    His own: for neither do the Spirits damned
    Lose all their virtue; lest bad men should boast
    Their specious deeds on earth, which glory excites,
    Or close ambition varnished o'er with zeal.
  22. sublime
    inspiring awe
    Part on the plain, or in the air sublime,
    Upon the wing or in swift race contend,
    As at th' Olympian games or Pythian fields
  23. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    Through many a dark and dreary vale
    They passed, and many a region dolorous,
    O'er many a frozen, many a fiery alp,
    Rocks, caves, lakes, fens, bogs, dens, and shades of death—
    A universe of death, which God by curse
    Created evil, for evil only good
  24. fen
    low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation
    Through many a dark and dreary vale
    They passed, and many a region dolorous,
    O'er many a frozen, many a fiery alp,
    Rocks, caves, lakes, fens, bogs, dens, and shades of death—
    A universe of death, which God by curse
    Created evil, for evil only good
  25. execrable
    unequivocally detestable
    Whence and what art thou, execrable Shape,
    That dar'st, though grim and terrible, advance
    Thy miscreated front athwart my way
    To yonder gates?
  26. athwart
    across, especially at an oblique angle
    Whence and what art thou, execrable Shape,
    That dar'st, though grim and terrible, advance
    Thy miscreated front athwart my way
    To yonder gates?
  27. begotten
    generated by procreation
    Pensive here I sat
    Alone; but long I sat not, till my womb,
    Pregnant by thee, and now excessive grown,
    Prodigious motion felt and rueful throes.
    At last this odious offspring whom thou seest,
    Thine own begotten, breaking violent way,
    Tore through my entrails, that, with fear and pain
    Distorted, all my nether shape thus grew
    Transformed
  28. brandish
    exhibit aggressively
    ...but he my inbred enemy
    Forth issued, brandishing his fatal dart,
    Made to destroy.
  29. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    ... for, when they list, into the womb
    That bred them they return, and howl, and gnaw
    My bowels, their repast
  30. maw
    the mouth, jaws, or throat
    He ceased; for both seemed highly pleased, and Death
    Grinned horrible a ghastly smile, to hear
    His famine should be filled, and blessed his maw
    Destined to that good hour.
  31. redound
    return or recoil
    So wide they stood, and like a furnace-mouth
    Cast forth redounding smoke and ruddy flame.
  32. ruddy
    of the color between orange and purple in the color spectrum
    So wide they stood, and like a furnace-mouth
    Cast forth redounding smoke and ruddy flame.
  33. hoary
    ancient
    Before their eyes in sudden view appear
    The secrets of the hoary Deep—a dark
    Illimitable ocean, without bound,
    Without dimension
  34. embroil
    force into some kind of situation or course of action
    To whom these most adhere
    He rules a moment: Chaos umpire sits,
    And by decision more embroils the fray
    By which he reigns: next him, high arbiter,
    Chance governs all.
  35. spurn
    reject with contempt
    At last his sail-broad vans
    He spread for flight, and, in the surging smoke
    Uplifted, spurns the ground; thence many a league,
    As in a cloudy chair, ascending rides
    Audacious; but, that seat soon failing, meets
    A vast vacuity.
  36. vacuity
    the absence of matter
    At last his sail-broad vans
    He spread for flight, and, in the surging smoke
    Uplifted, spurns the ground; thence many a league,
    As in a cloudy chair, ascending rides
    Audacious; but, that seat soon failing, meets
    A vast vacuity.
  37. rebuff
    an instance of driving away or warding off
    All unawares,
    Fluttering his pennons vain, plumb-down he drops
    Ten thousand fathom deep, and to this hour
    Down had been falling, had not, by ill chance,
    The strong rebuff of some tumultuous cloud,
    Instinct with fire and nitre, hurried him
    As many miles aloft.
  38. dale
    an open valley in a hilly area
    As when a gryphon through the wilderness
    With winged course, o'er hill or moory dale,
    Pursues the Arimaspian, who by stealth
    Had from his wakeful custody purloined
    The guarded gold
  39. purloin
    make off with belongings of others
    As when a gryphon through the wilderness
    With winged course, o'er hill or moory dale,
    Pursues the Arimaspian, who by stealth
    Had from his wakeful custody purloined
    The guarded gold
  40. ply
    travel a route regularly
    Thither he plies
    Undaunted, to meet there whatever Power
    Or Spirit of the nethermost Abyss
    Might in that noise reside
  41. consort
    the spouse or companion of a reigning monarch
    With him enthroned
    Sat sable-vested Night, eldest of things,
    The consort of his reign
  42. usurpation
    wrongfully seizing and holding by force
    Direct my course:
    Directed, no mean recompense it brings
    To your behoof, if I that region lost,
    All usurpation thence expelled, reduce
    To her original darkness and your sway
    (Which is my present journey), and once more
    Erect the standard there of ancient Night.
  43. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    He ceased; and Satan stayed not to reply,
    But, glad that now his sea should find a shore,
    With fresh alacrity and force renewed
    Springs upward, like a pyramid of fire,
    Into the wild expanse, and through the shock
    Of fighting elements, on all sides round
    Environed, wins his way
  44. beset
    assail or attack on all sides
    ...harder beset
    And more endangered than when Argo passed
    Through Bosporus betwixt the justling rocks,
    Or when Ulysses on the larboard shunned
    Charybdis, and by th' other whirlpool steered.
  45. din
    a loud, harsh, or strident noise
    Here Nature first begins
    Her farthest verge, and Chaos to retire,
    As from her outmost works, a broken foe,
    With tumult less and with less hostile din
Created on Fri Jun 01 14:22:15 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Mar 26 10:56:04 EDT 2019)

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