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A Tree Grows in Brooklyn: Chapters 38-45

Set in New York City at the turn of the twentieth century, Betty Smith's classic coming-of-age novel tells the story of Francie and her Irish-American family.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1-11, Chapters 12-26, Chapters 27-37, Chapters 38-45, Chapters 46-56
45 words 51 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. sprawling
    spreading out in different directions
    The ladies for whom she worked winced and looked away as they saw her, big with child, standing at the ironing board in their kitchens; or saw her in an awkward sprawling position on her hands and knees scrubbing their floors.
  2. lapse
    end, at least for a long time
    “I’d hate to see your policies lapse, Mrs. Nolan. Especially after you kept them up all these years.”
    “You wouldn’t lapse me just because I got behind a little in my payments?”
  3. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    I wouldn’t want to be buried as a pauper in Potter’s Field.
  4. belligerently
    in the manner of someone eager to fight
    She put a fifty-cent piece on the table. Anticipating Katie’s refusal, she spoke belligerently.
  5. inducement
    a positive motivational influence
    Aside from keeping the door hinges so well oiled that the slightest touch made them swing open easily, he offered no more inducements than other saloon keepers.
  6. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
    And the children that Mae gave him ran the streets like hoodlums and bragged about their father owning a saloon. To his grievous disappointment, they were proud of it.
  7. objectively
    in a manner not influenced by emotion
    He felt that he could love those children if he knew they were another man’s. Then he could see their meanness and their stupidity objectively; then he could pity them and help them.
  8. calico
    coarse cloth with a bright print
    “Take those curtains,” McGarrity said, waving a thick hand at the half curtains made of yellow calico with a red rose design.
  9. intently
    with strained or eager attention
    McGarrity talked for two hours without stopping. Katie listened intently.
  10. garnish
    decorate, as with parsley or other ornamental foods
    She took a mound of rosy Jell-O out of the icebox, cut it in half and slid a portion on another plate. She garnished it liberally with whipped cream, plunked two spoons on the table, sat down and indicated that Francie do the same.
  11. sociable
    inclined to or conducive to companionship with others
    “I’m not hungry,” lied Francie.
    “Eat anyhow, to be sociable,” Mae said.
  12. hearth
    a built-in space in a wall where a fire can be built
    It was the only piece of furniture she had brought from Austria and it had stood by the hearth in her family’s hut for more than a hundred years.
  13. dowel
    a peg that holds two adjacent pieces together
    With a sharp knife, she cut the roll into paper-thin strips, unwound the strips and hung them on a rack made of slender dowel sticks, which stood before the kitchen stove.
  14. convention
    something regarded as a normative example
    There was an iron-bound convention in Brooklyn that children must have their picture taken by a regular photographer when they were confirmed.
  15. strive
    exert much effort or energy
    "One delves into the imagination and finds beauty there. The writer, like the artist, must strive for beauty always.”
  16. emphatically
    in a forceful manner; with emphasis
    “But I’d be a dull person if I wrote about nothing but being poor and hungry, wouldn’t I?” Francie didn’t answer. “Wouldn't I?” repeated Miss Garnder emphatically.
  17. sordid
    morally degraded
    “I’ve taken all this time with you because I honestly believe that you have promise. Now that we’ve talked things out, I’m sure you’ll stop writing those sordid little stories.”
    Sordid. Francie turned the word over. It was not in her vocabulary. “What does that mean—sordid?”
  18. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    “I’m surprised! A well-behaved girl like you. What would your mother say if she knew you had been impertinent to your teacher?”
    Francie was frightened. Impertinence to a teacher was almost a reformatory offense in Brooklyn.
  19. abject
    showing humiliation or submissiveness
    “Please excuse me. Please excuse me,” she repeated abjectly. “I didn’t mean it.”
  20. surmise
    infer from incomplete evidence
    Katie surmised that something had gone wrong in school to upset Francie.
  21. lye
    a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide
    “Don’t put your hands in that water. It has soda and lye in it. Look what it’s done to my hands.” She held out her shapely but work-scarred hands.
  22. malice
    the desire to see others suffer
    "Because he’s always such a great comfort to you.” She said it without malice or jealousy. It was a simple statement of fact.
  23. irrelevant
    having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
    Her mind veered off to something that seemed irrelevant but wasn’t.
  24. guttural
    relating to or articulated in the throat
    Going down the last flight of stairs, she heard a hoarse guttural scream.
  25. mollify
    cause to be more favorably inclined
    “All right then,” said Francie mollified.
  26. earnest
    characterized by a firm, sincere belief in one's opinions
    The principal made an earnest speech to the children about how they were going out into a troubled world and about how it would be up to them to build a new world after the war which was sure to come to America.
  27. aback
    by surprise
    She held out her hand. “Good-bye, Miss Garnder.”
    Miss Garnder was taken aback. “Well—good-bye, then,” she said.
  28. borough
    one of the administrative divisions of a large city
    He was going to run for Assemblyman from Queens, his home borough, next Election.
  29. conviction
    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof
    “These people are caught,” she thought. “And why? Because” (remembering her grandmother’s repeated convictions), “they haven’t got enough education.”
  30. covert
    secret or hidden
    Covertly, she studied the girls at the long table.
  31. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    The youngest looked sixteen and the oldest, thirty, and all were swarthy.
  32. martyr
    one who suffers for the sake of principle
    And her conscience bothered her only a little bit when she joined the others in tormenting Mark, the martyr, who didn’t know that if he would laugh but once, his troubles in the shop would be over.
  33. migratory
    habitually moving from place to place
    They were Brooklyn migratory workers following seasonal work from one part of the borough to the other.
  34. desolate
    crushed by grief
    The big room was echoingly empty and she felt desolate and lost.
  35. simian
    relating to or resembling an ape or a monkey
    She saw that Miss Armstrong wasn’t pretty; her face was almost simian with its wide mouth and flat thick nostrils, and her figure was merely passable.
  36. dissension
    disagreement among those expected to cooperate
    They informed her of trouble-making office rumors, expecting that she would relay them to the readers and create dissension.
  37. preposterous
    inviting ridicule
    She thought it was preposterous, that she, a girl of fourteen, with nothing but a grade school education, would be considered eligible to take over the work of a thirty-year-old college graduate like Miss Armstrong.
  38. futility
    uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result
    She stood in desperate futility, helplessly enduring the indignity.
  39. predicament
    an unpleasant or difficult situation
    She could have called out and protested but she was too ashamed to call public attention to her predicament.
  40. coveted
    greatly desired
    Francie’s heart jumped. She, city reader! The most coveted job in the Bureau!
  41. forestall
    deal with ahead of time
    “She’s over sixteen,” decided the boss, “and she’s going to hold me up for a big raise.” To forestall her, he said, “We’ll give you fifteen a week, starting...”
  42. tithe
    an offering of a tenth part of some personal income
    Francie was proud of the center altar because the left side had been carved by Granpa Rommely more than half a century ago when, as a young fellow lately come from Austria, he had begrudgingly given his tithe of labor to his Church.
  43. creche
    a representation of Christ's nativity at Bethlehem
    The thatched crèche was inside the altar rail. Francie knew that the tiny hand-carved figures of Mary, Joseph, the kings, and shepherds were grouped about the Child in the manger as they had first been grouped a hundred years ago when they had been brought over from the old country.
  44. disquiet
    make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
    Why art thou sad, my soul, and why dost thou disquiet me, chanted the priest in his deep rich voice.
  45. pulpit
    a platform raised to give prominence to the person on it
    The priest ascended the curved steps to the pulpit.
Created on Mon Oct 23 20:53:13 EDT 2017 (updated Fri Dec 01 10:13:40 EST 2017)

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