types:
dyscrasia
an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body
biliousness
gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder
infection
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
pathology
any deviation from a healthy or normal condition
affliction
a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health
harm,
hurt,
injury,
trauma
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
softness,
unfitness
poor physical condition; being out of shape or out of condition (as from a life of ease and luxury)
condition
an illness, disease, or other medical problem
acidosis
abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues
alkalosis
abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues
asynergia,
asynergy
absence of coordination of organs or body parts that usually work together harmoniously
asystole,
cardiac arrest,
cardiopulmonary arrest
absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death
diverticulosis
presence of multiple diverticula in the walls of the colon
flux
excessive discharge of liquid from a cavity or organ (as in watery diarrhea)
ague
a fit of shivering or shaking
amyloidosis
a disorder characterized by deposit of amyloid in organs or tissues; often secondary to chronic rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis or multiple myeloma
catastrophic illness
severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery; usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines
fluorosis
a pathological condition resulting from an excessive intake of fluorine (usually from drinking water)
gammopathy
a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood
glossolalia
repetitive nonmeaningful speech (especially that associated with a trance state or religious fervor)
disease
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
angiopathy
any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts
brain damage
injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc.
aphagia
loss of the ability to swallow
atherogenesis
the formation of atheromas on the walls of the arteries as in atherosclerosis
ascites
accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity
lipomatosis
pathology in which fat accumulates in lipomas in the body
lithiasis
the formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ
hypermotility
excessive movement; especially excessive motility of the gastrointestinal tract
enterobiasis
an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children
felon,
whitlow
a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail
focal infection
bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere
opportunistic infection
any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)
paronychia
infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe
itch,
scabies
a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation
bilharzia,
bilharziasis,
schistosomiasis
an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected
sepsis
the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues
sore
an open skin infection
cartilaginification
abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Asians
superinfection
infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection
suprainfection
secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection
tapeworm infection
intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish
lockjaw,
tetanus
an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages
toxoplasmosis
infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus
ozone sickness
illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft; characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness
cyst
a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure
adenomyosis,
endometriosis
the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea
adhesion
abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen
infarct,
infarction
localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply
fibrosis
development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ
malacia
a state of abnormal softening of tissue
myopathy
any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction
osteoporosis
abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women
priapism
condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal
lesion
any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part
growth
(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
lymphadenopathy
chronic abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes (usually associated with disease)
birth trauma
physical injury to an infant during the birth process
blast trauma
injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces)
blunt trauma
injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car)
bruise,
contusion
an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
bump
a lump on the body caused by a blow
burn
an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
dislocation
a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)
electric shock
trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness
cryopathy,
frostbite
destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene
pinch
an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed
rupture
the state of being torn or burst open
strain
injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
whiplash,
whiplash injury
an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)
wale,
weal,
welt,
wheal
a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions
lesion,
wound
an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
palilalia
a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated
reflux
an abnormal backward flow of body fluids
otorrhea
discharge from the external ear
rhinopathy
any disease or malformation of the nose
hydronephrosis
accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter
atelectasis
collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth
anoxemia
abnormally low oxygen content in arterial blood
coprolalia
an uncontrollable use of obscene language; often accompanied by mental disorders
autoimmunity
production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions
disfunction,
dysfunction
(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group
sarcoidosis
a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands
carotenemia,
xanthemia
excess carotene in the blood stream; can cause the skin to turn a pale yellow or red color
stasis
an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped
uropathy
any pathology of the urinary tract
varicosis
pathological condition of being varicose or having varicose veins
volvulus
abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction