types:
altar
a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made
arcade,
colonnade
a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns
arch
(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it
area
a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function
balcony
a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a balustrade or railing or parapet
balcony
an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium
bascule
a structure or device in which one end is counterbalanced by the other (on the principle of the seesaw)
body
the external structure of a vehicle
bridge,
span
a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.
building,
edifice
a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
catchment
a structure in which water is collected (especially a natural drainage area)
colonnade
structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns
column,
pillar
a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
corner,
quoin
(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone
cross
a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
deathtrap
any structure that is very unsafe; where people are likely to be killed
door
a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road)
entablature
(architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof
erection
a structure that has been erected
establishment
a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence
false bottom
a horizontal structure that partitions a ship or box (especially one built close to the actual bottom)
floor,
level,
storey,
story
a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale
fountain
a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises
guide
a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something
hull
the frame or body of a ship
jungle gym
a structure of vertical and horizontal rods where children can climb and play
masonry
structure built of stone or brick by a mason
hill,
mound
structure consisting of an artificial heap or bank usually of earth or stones
divider,
partition
a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)
porch
a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance
post and lintel
a structure consisting of vertical beams (posts) supporting a horizontal beam (lintel)
prefab
a prefabricated structure
projection
any structure that branches out from a central support
public works
structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use
sail
any structure that resembles a sail
shelter
a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
shoebox
a structure resembling a shoebox (as a rectangular building or a cramped room or compartment)
sign,
signboard
structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted
superstructure
structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck
tower
a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
transept
structure forming the transverse part of a cruciform church; crosses the nave at right angles
trestlework
a supporting structure composed of a system of connected trestles; for a bridge or pier or scaffold e.g.
vaulting
(architecture) a vaulted structure
shipway,
slipway,
ways
structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired
wind tunnel
a structure resembling a tunnel where air is blown at known velocities for testing parts of aircraft
honeycomb
a structure of small hexagonal cells constructed from beeswax by bees and used to store honey and larvae
academy
a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge
aisle
part of a church divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns
apartment,
flat
a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
arm,
branch,
limb
any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm
auditorium
the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits
baggage claim
an area in an airport where arriving passengers can collect the luggage that has been carried in the hold of the aircraft
ballpark,
park
a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games)
bar
an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal
barbette
(formerly) a mound of earth inside a fort from which heavy gun can be fired over the parapet
barbacan,
barbican
a tower that is part of a defensive structure (such as a castle)
barrier
a structure or object that impedes free movement
basement,
cellar
the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage
bell tower
a tower that supports or shelters a bell
billboard
a large, flat, outdoor sign for advertisements or notices
billet
lodging for military personnel (especially in a private home)
block
housing in a large building that is divided into separate units
blockade
something that prevents access or progress
boards
the boarding that surrounds an ice hockey rink
bodywork
the exterior body of a motor vehicle
bowling alley
a building that contains several alleys for bowling
box
any one of several designated areas on a ball field where the batter or catcher or coaches are positioned
brattice
a partition (often temporary) of planks or cloth that is used to control ventilation in a mine
brickwork
masonry done with bricks and mortar
brim
a circular projection that sticks outward from the crown of a hat
broken arch
an arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration
bulkhead
a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments
bullpen
a place on a baseball field where relief pitchers can warm up during a game
bullring
a stadium where bullfights take place
burr
rough projection left on a workpiece after drilling or cutting
camber arch
an arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados
camp
temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers
cattle grid,
cattle guard
a bridge over a ditch consisting of parallel metal bars that allow pedestrians and vehicles to pass, but not cattle
cenotaph,
empty tomb
a monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recovered
center,
centre
a building dedicated to a particular activity
bema,
chancel,
sanctuary
area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing
chapterhouse
a building attached to a monastery or cathedral; used as a meeting place for the chapter
cheval-de-frise,
chevaux-de-frise
defensive structure consisting of a movable obstacle composed of barbed wire or spikes attached to a wooden frame; used to obstruct cavalry
choir
the area occupied by singers; the part of the chancel between sanctuary and nave
circus
(antiquity) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games
cleat
a metal or leather projection (as from the sole of a shoe); prevents slipping
clock tower
a tower with a large clock visible high up on an outside face
college
a complex of buildings in which an institution of higher education is housed
condominium
housing consisting of a complex of dwelling units (as an apartment house) in which each unit is individually owned
control tower
a tower with an elevated workspace enclosed in glass for the visual observation of aircraft around an airport
cookhouse
a detached or outdoor shelter for cooking
corbel arch
(architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet
corner,
nook
an interior angle formed by two meeting walls
cornice
the topmost projecting part of an entablature
court,
courtyard
an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
covered bridge
a bridge whose passageway is protected by a roof and enclosing sides
deck
a porch that resembles the deck on a ship
deck-house
a superstructure on the upper deck of a ship
dock,
dockage,
docking facility
landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out
drawbridge,
lift bridge
a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it
drip,
drip mold,
drip mould
(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)
dugout
either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game
embankment
a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection
enclosure
a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose
fallout shelter
a shelter to protect occupants from the fallout from an atomic bomb
fan vaulting
an elaborate system of vaulting in which the ribs diverge like fans
feedlot
a building where livestock are fattened for market
firetrap
a building that would be hard to escape from if it were to catch fire
flange,
rim
a projection used for strength or for attaching to another object
flat arch,
straight arch
an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados
flue,
fluke
flat bladelike projection on the arm of an anchor
fortification,
munition
defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
framework
a structure supporting or containing something
fuselage
the central body of an airplane that is designed to accommodate the crew and passengers (or cargo)
gallery
narrow recessed balcony area along an upper floor on the interior of a building; usually marked by a colonnade
goalmouth
(sports) the area immediately in front of the goal
glasshouse,
greenhouse,
nursery
a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions
hall
a large building for meetings or entertainment
hall
a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research
Hall of Fame
a building containing trophies honoring famous people
hank
a coil of rope or wool or yarn
haven,
oasis
a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
head
a projection out from one end
hippodrome
a stadium for horse shows or horse races
hospice
a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)
hotel
a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
house
a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families
house
a building in which something is sheltered or located
institution
an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
boss,
knob
a circular rounded projection or protuberance
laminate
a sheet of material made by bonding two or more sheets or layers
library
a building that houses a collection of books and other materials
lobe
a rounded projection that is part of a larger structure
attic,
garret,
loft
floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage
loft
floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space
loge
balcony consisting of the forward section of a theater mezzanine
loggia
a roofed arcade or gallery with open sides stretching along the front or side of a building; often at an upper level
lug
a projecting piece that is used to lift or support or turn something
megalith,
megalithic structure
memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe)
minaret
slender tower with balconies
ministry
building where the business of a government department is transacted
manufactured home,
mobile home
a large house trailer that can be connected to utilities and can be parked in one place and used as permanent housing
national monument
memorial consisting of a structure or natural landmark of historic interest; set aside by national government for preservation and public enjoyment
nave
the central area of a church
obelisk
a stone pillar having a rectangular cross section tapering towards a pyramidal top
observatory
a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena
obstacle
an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)
opium den
a building where opium is sold and used
orchestra pit,
pit
lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers
outbuilding
a building that is subordinate to and separate from a main building
outwork
subsidiary defensive structure lying outside the main fortified area
overhang
projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else
flyover,
overpass
bridge formed by the upper level of a crossing of two highways at different levels
packinghouse
a building where foodstuffs are processed and packed
pantheon
a monument commemorating a nation's dead heroes
patio,
terrace
usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence
perfumery
an establishment where perfumes are made
peristyle
a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court
phrontistery
an establishment for study and learning (sometimes including modern universities)
pit
(auto racing) an area at the side of a racetrack where the race cars are serviced and refueled
pit
(commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on
business establishment,
place of business
an establishment (a factory or an assembly plant or retail store or warehouse etc.) where business is conducted, goods are made or stored or processed or where services are rendered
planetarium
a building housing an instrument for projecting the positions of the planets onto a domed ceiling
pointed arch
an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture
poorhouse
an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless
portico
a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area
presbytery
building reserved for the officiating clergy
press gallery
an area (sometimes in a balcony) set aside for reporters (especially in a legislative hall)
prong
a pointed projection
power pylon,
pylon
a large vertical steel tower supporting high-tension power lines
pylon
a tower for guiding pilots or marking the turning point in a race
quad,
quadrangle
a rectangular area surrounded on all sides by buildings
quartering
living accommodations (especially those assigned to military personnel)
rampant arch
an arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other
rattrap
filthy run-down dilapidated housing
rest house
a building used for shelter by travelers (especially in areas where there are no hotels)
rink,
skating rink
building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating
room
an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
rotunda
a building having a circular plan and a dome
round arch
an arch formed in a continuous curve; characteristic of Roman architecture
rowlock arch
an arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs
safety arch
an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction
sandwich board
signboard consisting of two hinged boards that hang front and back from the shoulders of a walker and are used to display advertisements
school system
establishment including the plant and equipment for providing education from kindergarten through high school
sconce
a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather
scoreboard
a large board for displaying the score of a contest (and some other information)
screen
partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space
shelter
temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
shingle
a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.
shooting gallery
a building (usually abandoned) where drug addicts buy and use heroin
shot tower
tower of a kind once used to make shot; molten lead was poured through a sieve and dropped into water
shouldered arch
an arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture
silo
a cylindrical tower used for storing silage
skew arch
an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face
skybox
an elevated box for viewing events at a sports stadium
spike
a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
squinch
a small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)
spire,
steeple
a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top
stoep,
stoop
small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house
storage space
the area in any structure that provides space for storage
student union
a building on a college campus dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body
support
supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation
suspension bridge
a bridge that has a roadway supported by cables that are anchored at both ends
tap house,
tavern
a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks
temple
an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes
tenon
a projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint
collapsible shelter,
tent
a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)
house,
theater,
theatre
a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented
toll bridge
a bridge where toll is charged for crossing
tooth
something resembling the tooth of an animal
tooth
one of a number of uniform projections on a gear
totem pole
a tribal emblem consisting of a pillar carved and painted with totemic figures; erected by Indian tribes of the northwest Pacific coast
tract housing
housing consisting of similar houses constructed together on a tract of land
trimmer arch
an arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)
triumphal arch
a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory
tumbler
a movable obstruction in a lock that must be adjusted to a given position (as by a key) before the bolt can be thrown
turnaround
an area sufficiently large for a vehicle to turn around
turret
a small tower extending above a building
university
establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching
viaduct
bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley
wall
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
watchtower
an observation tower for a lookout to watch over prisoners or watch for fires or enemies
conformation
a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing
median
a paved or landscaped dividing area between opposing lanes of travel on a highway
mission
a building or compound used by a group carrying out religious and humanitarian work