types:
stratum
one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)
chromosphere
a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere (extending from the photosphere to the corona) that is visible during a total eclipse of the sun
hydrosphere
the watery layer of the earth's surface; includes water vapor
mantle
the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
mesosphere
the atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere
ozone layer,
ozonosphere
a layer in the stratosphere (at approximately 20 miles) that contains a concentration of ozone sufficient to block most ultraviolet radiation from the sun
stratosphere
the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere
thermosphere
the atmospheric layer between the mesosphere and the exosphere
tropopause
the region of discontinuity between the troposphere and the stratosphere
troposphere
the lowest atmospheric layer; from 4 to 11 miles high (depending on latitude)
cell wall
a rigid layer of polysaccharides enclosing the membrane of plant and prokaryotic cells; maintains the shape of the cell and serves as a protective barrier
snow
a layer of snowflakes (white crystals of frozen water) covering the ground
cuticle,
epidermis
the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates
stratum lucidum
the layer of epidermis immediately under the stratum corneum in the skin of the palms and soles
stratum granulosum
the layer of epidermis just under the stratum corneum or (on the palms and soles) just under the stratum lucidum; contains cells (with visible granules) that die and move to the surface
cambium
the inner layer of the periosteum
paries,
wall
(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure
horizon
a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land
bed,
seam
a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit
bed
(geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock)
floor
the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
floor
the lower inside surface of any hollow structure
horst
a ridge of the earth's crust that has been forced upward between two faults and so is higher than the surrounding land
corn snow
granular snow formed by alternate thawing and freezing
crud
heavy wet snow that is unsuitable for skiing