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dependence

/dɪˈpɛndɪns/
/dɪˈpɛndɪns/
IPA guide

Other forms: dependences

Dependence is a state where someone is heavily reliant on someone or something else. This could mean the dependence of children on parents or an addict on a drug.

Since to depend on someone is to need them, dependence is a state or condition of strong need. There are many kinds of dependence: a dog is in a state of dependence with his master. This word is also often used for drug and alcohol dependence, which is known as addiction. Dependence a strong word for extreme needs: liking something, like chocolate, isn't really dependence. The opposite of dependence is independence: being self-reliant and not needing others.

Definitions of dependence
  1. noun
    the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else
    synonyms: dependance, dependency
    see moresee less
    types:
    helplessness
    the state of needing help from something
    reliance
    the state of relying on something
    subordination
    the state of being subordinate to something
    contingency
    the state of being contingent on something
    type of:
    state
    the way something is with respect to its main attributes
  2. noun
    being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)
    see moresee less
    types:
    drug addiction, white plague
    an addiction to a drug (especially a narcotic drug)
    alcohol addiction, alcoholism, drunkenness, inebriation
    habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms
    cocaine addiction
    an addiction to cocaine
    heroin addiction
    an addiction to heroin
    caffein addiction
    an addiction to caffein
    nicotine addiction
    an addiction to nicotine
    type of:
    physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state
    the condition or state of the body or bodily functions
Pronunciation
US
/dɪˈpɛndɪns/
UK
/dɪˈpɛndɪns/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘dependence'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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