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Determined to Stay: Part III

This nonfiction text details native populations' struggles against the brutal injustices of colonization by focusing primarily on the history of Silwan, a village in Palestine that has been controlled by the Roman and Ottoman Empires, England, Jordan, and Israel.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV–Afterword
40 words 21 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. congest
    become or cause to become obstructed
    The street was so congested it was hard for traffic to move, and pedestrians were forced into the street.
  2. cooperative
    an association formed for the benefit of those using it
    Madaa had lost the space where the women’s cooperative used to be to settlers; the women had just moved into a building that also housed some office space, a double apartment with a large cement deck in front.
  3. bitter
    very difficult to accept or bear
    One of the women asked if I wanted sugar in my tea as she put spoonful after spoonful in her own cup. When I said “No, thanks,” she explained: “Life is bitter here and I can’t make it sweet. But my tea, I can make it as sweet as I want.”
  4. orient
    determine one's position with reference to another point
    I didn’t have a map and it was hard to orient myself because the streets inside the Old City looked so different.
  5. vibrant
    vigorous and animated
    Hebron used to be one of the most vibrant shopping areas in the Middle East.
  6. impose
    compel to behave in a certain way
    But in order to protect a small number of Israeli settlers, the Israeli military imposed a “principle of separation” on large sections of the city. Most of the Old Quarter was shut down, forcing out hundreds of residents and shop owners, to create a street for the Israeli settlers. Palestinians are not allowed to even walk on the street.
  7. cistern
    an artificial reservoir for storing liquids
    I could tell the Palestinian houses, topped with water cisterns, from the houses of the settlers, hung with blue and white Israeli flags.
  8. barrel
    move headlong at high speed
    I was worried that the family wouldn’t remember me, but as soon as we walked in, Lena came barreling down the hall and gave me a big hug.
  9. virtually
    slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
    He had created a beautiful kitchen and living area, with big windows—the largest I saw in Palestine—and balconies on two sides. You could see virtually all of Silwan spread out below.
  10. aggressive
    characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight
    When I was very young, the settlers weren’t that strong. They were nervous to be in Silwan and they weren’t that aggressive.
  11. garnish
    decorate, as with parsley or other ornamental foods
    Then we had dinner: a large tray of yellow rice with ground lamb, potatoes, vegetables and chicken, garnished with almonds and served with yogurt.
  12. hostile
    characterized by enmity or ill will
    The visiting room was run by cold and hostile guards.
  13. surreptitiously
    in a secretive manner
    I was never sure which was harder to see—the young men trying to connect with their children, surreptitiously holding hands with their wives and girlfriends under the table, or the old men like Kalima, pushing walkers, bent over from years of prison life.
  14. overwhelm
    overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
    I had learned so much about the US criminal justice system from Kalima. Seeing how arrests and incarceration were affecting families in Silwan, I felt overwhelmed by the parallels.
  15. precariously
    in a manner affording no ease or reassurance
    A few days before, I had seen the sewing teacher balanced precariously on a chair at the end of our deck. She was picking leaves from the grapevine growing up the wire fence that kept us from falling off the deck onto the street below.
  16. suspend
    hang freely
    For thirteen days they left us all day handcuffed, lifted up, suspended against the wall.
  17. ministry
    a government department
    I went to the [Israeli] Ministry of Education and tried to get back into school.
  18. stigma
    a symbol of disgrace or infamy
    “We know from statistics that they target people, including children, who have been arrested before. It’s like a stigma. Whenever something happens in this neighborhood, the first people who are arrested and interrogated are the people who have a record.”
  19. blare
    make a loud noise
    And then the air was filled with Israeli music and singing, coming from several directions, different songs clashing and competing with each other. It was so loud I knew they were blaring from loudspeakers, not drifting from air-conditioned rooms.
  20. dispossess
    deprive someone of something, especially property
    We object to the fact that the ruins of the past have become a political tool in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and work to challenge those who use archaeological sites to dispossess disenfranchised communities.
  21. disenfranchised
    deprived of the rights of citizenship, as the right to vote
    We object to the fact that the ruins of the past have become a political tool in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and work to challenge those who use archaeological sites to dispossess disenfranchised communities.
  22. consistently
    in a systematic or steady manner
    The United Nations has consistently refused to recognize Israeli control of any of Jerusalem.
  23. comprehensive
    broad in scope
    According to the UN, a “comprehensive, just, and lasting solution” needs to be determined by negotiation.
  24. veneer
    an outward appearance that is deliberately misleading
    Jerusalem is so beautiful, and the Palestinian history is barely beneath the veneer.
  25. modest
    not large but sufficient in size or amount
    Emek Shaveh’s offices were a few rooms in a modest building divided among several nonprofits, a striking contrast to the large modern office buildings only a block away.
  26. striking
    having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
    Emek Shaveh’s offices were a few rooms in a modest building divided among several nonprofits, a striking contrast to the large modern office buildings only a block away.
  27. venue
    the scene of any event or action
    Now they’ve built an amphitheater near the plaza at the City of David. The plan is to turn it into a music venue with rock stars and local performers. It’s another way to take over the space, this time with cultural events.
  28. antiquity
    an artifact surviving from the past
    “I know that Emek Shaveh has worked hard to document how Elad and the Israeli Antiquities Authority are using archeology to take over Palestinian homes and to erase a lot of the history of the area,” I said.
  29. euphoria
    a feeling of great elation
    Unfortunately, to Israelis, the narrative of a united Jerusalem is very strong. It’s hard for them to let go of the euphoria that came with conquering the Old City in 1967.
  30. relinquish
    part with a possession or right
    Most Israelis say, ‘We will never relinquish sovereignty over the Old City.’
  31. sovereignty
    the authority of a state to govern another state
    Most Israelis say, ‘We will never relinquish sovereignty over the Old City.'
  32. incorporate
    unite or merge with something already in existence
    The success of the right-wing movement is that they are incorporating more and more Palestinian land into what Israelis consider the nonnegotiable territory of the Old City.
  33. mired
    entangled or hindered
    Mired in my own thoughts, I got lost.
  34. dignity
    the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
    It’s called the Dignity Strike. The prisoners’ demands are about their human rights in prison.
  35. canteen
    a room with food sold to personnel at an institution
    After forty days, the prisoners won a negotiated settlement, which included improved healthcare, increased family visits, and use of the canteen.
  36. intricacy
    the quality of having elaborately complex detail
    The intricacy of the embroidery was amazing—complicated geometric designs in red and white cross stitch on black fabric; red and green on white fabric.
  37. embroidery
    decorative needlework
    The intricacy of the embroidery was amazing—complicated geometric designs in red and white cross stitch on black fabric; red and green on white fabric.
  38. emcee
    a person who acts as host at formal occasions
    The emcee was a girl of eleven or twelve; she did a great job of keeping the program moving and the enthusiasm high.
  39. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    As Jawad got ready to leave, I told him how impressed I had been with the children’s performances at the hafla, and with the community spirit that had pervaded the event.
  40. crevice
    a long narrow opening
    I had learned so much about Silwan from the interviews and from watching how everyone here squeezed life into the cracks and crevices of the occupation: providing the children with as much love and support as possible, building resistance to the destruction of Silwan into every piece of their lives, holding on to Palestinian culture in every hip-hop performance, every meal, every embroidery stitch.
Created on Thu Aug 08 09:45:26 EDT 2024 (updated Thu Aug 08 17:40:33 EDT 2024)

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