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Commonly Confused Words, Grades 11–12: List 7

Learn the correct meanings and usages of these commonly confused words for eleventh- and twelfth-grade students.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. anecdote
    short account of an incident
    People made up jokes and anecdotes about him that were the talk of the town. The House of the Spirits: A Novel
    To see more usage examples of "anecdote," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "anecdote" and "antidote," click here.
  2. antidote
    a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
    He skimmed over the other passages, looking for some information about an antidote to treat the poison. Beasts of Prey
    To see more usage examples of "antidote," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "anecdote" and "antidote," click here.
  3. canvas
    a piece of canvas cloth prepared as the surface for a painting
    I paint and paint until I fill up almost every available space on the canvas. A Mango-Shaped Space
    To see more usage examples of "canvas," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "canvas" and "canvass," click here.
  4. canvass
    get opinions by asking specific questions
    Together they canvassed the sidewalk outside their building on 141st Street, equipped with clipboards and pens. The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street
    To see more usage examples of "canvass," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "canvas" and "canvass," click here.
  5. faint
    lacking clarity, brightness, or loudness
    But it was a nicer sound than that, a more musical tone: only so faint that you could hardly hear it. The Magician's Nephew
    To see more usage examples of "faint," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "faint" and "feint," click here.
  6. feint
    any distracting or deceptive maneuver
    I got close enough to strike, tried to fake him out with a feint, but my blow was knocked aside. The Lightning Thief
    To see more usage examples of "feint," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "faint" and "feint," click here.
  7. imply
    express or state indirectly
    She closes my file and puts it aside, perhaps a gesture to imply our conversation has just become informal and off the record. Challenger Deep
    To see more usage examples of "imply," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "imply" and "infer," click here.
  8. infer
    conclude by reasoning
    For my science project, I’m going to make a model of the moon’s surface and perform an experiment to infer how the moon’s impact craters were formed. Shine!
    To see more usage examples of "infer," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "imply" and "infer," click here.
  9. complement
    make perfect or supply what is wanting
    They are so different, but their differences, when they are on the same path, complement each other, fill in spaces. Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers
    To see more usage examples of "complement," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "complement" and "compliment," click here.
  10. compliment
    say something to someone that expresses praise
    “You’re a good storyteller,” I complimented him, still staring into the waves. Twilight
    To see more usage examples of "compliment," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "complement" and "compliment," click here.
  11. optimistic
    hopeful that the best will happen in the future
    I suppose he had reason to be optimistic—he’d been given a second chance at life, at hope. Code Name Verity
    To see more usage examples of "optimistic," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "optimistic" and "pessimistic," click here.
  12. pessimistic
    expecting the worst possible outcome
    That same pessimistic voice in my mind spoke up then, reminding me that I probably wouldn’t have a chance against one of them, and there were four. Twilight
    To see more usage examples of "pessimistic," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "optimistic" and "pessimistic," click here.
  13. callus
    a skin area that is thick or hard from continual pressure
    Her feet had calluses on them, the result of martial-arts training. The Hot Zone
    To see more usage examples of "callus," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "callus" and "callous," click here.
  14. callous
    emotionally hardened
    Has she already forgotten how terrible Brady’s death was, or is she so callous that she just doesn’t care? Dry
    To see more usage examples of "callous," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "callus" and "callous," click here.
  15. fictional
    related to or involving imaginative literary work
    The world’s most famous fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, said that once you have eliminated all the possibilities, whatever remains, however improbable, must be true. The London Eye Mystery
    To see more usage examples of "fictional," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "fictional," "fictitious" and "fictive," click here.
  16. fictitious
    adopted in order to deceive
    The companies are accused of creating accounts in the names of family members, friends and fictitious individuals and using hundreds of credit cards to snap up the best seats at sporting events and concerts. New York Times
    To see more usage examples of "fictitious," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "fictional," "fictitious" and "fictive," click here.
  17. fictive
    capable of or relating to imaginative creation
    Most video games are built on a physics engine, a set of hard-coded rules for how a fictive world works. The New Yorker
    To see more usage examples of "fictive," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "fictional," "fictitious" and "fictive," click here.
  18. irony
    incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs
    This is the irony: Even though I wake up in a different body every morning, I’ve always felt in some way that I am in control. Every Day
    To see more usage examples of "irony," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "irony," "satire" and "sarcasm," click here.
  19. satire
    a literary genre that uses humor to ridicule human failings and vices
    “I always used the zombie as a character for satire or a political criticism,” Romero told Britain’s The Big Issue, “and I find that missing in what’s happening now.” Time
    To see more usage examples of "satire," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "irony," "satire" and "sarcasm," click here.
  20. sarcasm
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
    “Ah, we have a funny one,” Meir said with dry sarcasm, although I hadn’t been joking. The City Beautiful
    To see more usage examples of "sarcasm," click here.
    To learn more about the commonly confused words "irony," "satire" and "sarcasm," click here.
Created on Wed Feb 28 15:53:12 EST 2024 (updated Mon Mar 04 09:36:57 EST 2024)

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