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Science and Technology: Weather

Prepare for the IELTS exam with this list of words related to weather.
20 words 295 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. acid rain
    precipitation with toxic gas emissions combined with water
    As rain falls through this gas, it creates the phenomenon known as acid rain, which damages the natural environment by lowering the pH of lakes, thus killing many of the resident plants and animals. Environmental Biology
  2. arid
    lacking sufficient water or rainfall
    "Hmm. I did find a flower out in the desert south of Basra....Like an orchid, but totally adapted to an arid environment. I was amazed that it could survive there." City of the Plague God
  3. atmosphere
    the weather or climate at some place
    Plants blossomed in the warm atmosphere, and chairs and lounges stood about invitingly. The Abbot's Ghost
  4. chilly
    appreciably or disagreeably cold
    The night had become chilly, almost cold enough to lay down a frost, he thought; it must be freezing at the higher elevations. The Milagro Beanfield War
  5. climate
    the weather in some location averaged over a period of time
    North and South China differ in environment and climate as well: the north is drier and colder; the south, wetter and hotter. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
  6. climate change
    a shift in the world's average weather and temperature
    It’s common today to explain anything and everything as the result of climate change, but the truth is that earth’s climate never rests. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
  7. degree
    a unit of temperature on a specified scale
    If the heat goes over 104 degrees in South Carolina, you have to go to bed. The Secret Life of Bees
  8. downpour
    a heavy rain
    The rainy season had started, and though it was only drizzling now, in the days ahead, we’d face many downpours. The Bridge Home
  9. drench
    cover with liquid; pour liquid onto
    The drizzle has turned into a steady rain now, soaking through my hoodie and drenching my hair. Warcross
  10. drizzle
    very light rain
    The darkest clouds have passed, and only a light drizzle falls now. A Mango-Shaped Space
  11. drought
    a shortage of rainfall
    The river is nearly gone now because of the drought. I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter
  12. erosion
    condition in which the earth's surface is worn away
    The loss of tree cover would have caused large-scale erosion and floods. 1491
  13. flood
    the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto land
    I once visited Santarem, in the central Amazon, during the river’s annual flood, when it wells over its banks and creeps inland for miles. 1491
  14. freeze
    change from a liquid to a solid when cold
    Here is today's fact of the day: It’s so cold in Yukatia, which is in Siberia, that breath instantly freezes with a crackling noise that they call the whispering of the stars. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close
  15. global warming
    a rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere
    “Didn’t know global warming hurts reptiles. People, too. Never knew hotter weather was a problem.” Paradise on Fire
  16. humid
    containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor
    It has rained during the night; the grass to either side is damp, the air humid. The Handmaid's Tale
  17. phenomenon
    any state or process known through the senses
    While bomb cyclones aren’t particularly rare, this oddly named weather phenomenon is a quickly strengthening weather system and has recently impacted portions of California along with the atmospheric rivers. Forbes
  18. tropical
    relating to part of the Earth's surface with hot climate
    Some of us can’t stand cold northern winters with their short days and characteristic germs, while others of us can’t stand hot tropical climates with their own characteristic diseases. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
  19. weather
    atmospheric conditions such as temperature and precipitation
    It’s open to a weather app with the forecast for the week—bright and sunny, every day. Everything, Everything
  20. runoff
    the occurrence of surplus liquid exceeding capacity
    The air was filled with the dripping sounds of mountain runoff and the sloshing sounds of flooded streams. The Wild Robot
Created on Thu Jul 27 14:27:02 EDT 2023 (updated Fri Sep 08 10:44:10 EDT 2023)

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