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Grendel: Chapters 4–5

In this retelling, the monster from the Old English epic Beowulf, shares his own story.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–5, Chapters 6–8, Chapters 9–12
40 words 1057 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. solemn
    dignified and somber in manner or character
    The boy observes him, tall and solemn, twelve years older than the night he first crept in with his stone-eyed master.
  2. victual
    any substance that can be used as food
    He sent to far kingdoms for woodsmen, carpenters, metalsmiths, goldsmiths—also carters, victualers, clothiers to attend to the workmen—and for weeks their uproar filled the days and nights.
  3. burgeon
    grow and flourish
    I knew very well that all he said was ridiculous, not light for their darkness but flattery, illusion, a vortex pulling them from sunlight to heat, a kind of midsummer burgeoning, waltz to the sickle.
  4. leaden
    lacking lightness or liveliness
    My heart was light with Hrothgar’s goodness, and leaden with grief at my own bloodthirsty ways.
  5. belligerent
    characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight
    “He reshapes the world,” I whispered, belligerent.
  6. pompous
    puffed up with vanity
    His manner of speaking was infecting me, making me pompous.
  7. petulant
    easily irritated or annoyed
    “He takes what he finds,” I said stubbornly, trying again. “And by changing men’s minds he makes the best of it. Why not?” But it sounded petulant; and it wasn’t true, I knew.
  8. infallible
    incapable of failure or error
    His fingers picked infallibly, as if moved by something beyond his power, and the words stitched together out of ancient songs, the scenes interwoven out of dreary tales, made a vision without seams, an image of himself yet not-himself, beyond the need of any shaggy old gold-friend’s pay: the projected possible.
  9. intimation
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    I could feel it all around me, that invisible presence, chilly as the first intimation of death, the dusty unblinking eyes of a thousand snakes.
  10. idle
    silly or trivial
    As a matter of fact, if the Shaper’s vision of goodness and peace was a part of himself, not idle rhymes, then no one understood him at all, not even Hrothgar.
  11. indistinct
    not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand
    I lay there listening to the indistinct memory of the Shaper’s songs.
  12. minutely
    in painstaking detail
    His eyes were heavy-lidded, minutely veined, wrinkled like an elderly mead-drinker’s.
  13. convulse
    contract involuntarily, as in a spasm
    My throat convulsed and I tried to get my breath to speak, but I couldn’t.
  14. debauch
    corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
    The dragon smiled. Horrible, debauched, mouth limp and cracked, loose against the teeth as an ancient dog’s.
  15. peevish
    easily irritated or annoyed
    He remained that way, breathing hard with peevish anger.
  16. wheedle
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
    “I know everything, you see,” the old voice wheedled.
  17. faculty
    an inherent cognitive or perceptual power of the mind
    You now, you see the past and the present, like other low creatures: no higher faculties than memory and perception. But dragons, my boy, have a whole different kind of mind.
  18. testy
    easily irritated or annoyed
    He was testy all at once, as if answering an argument that had been put to him so often he was sick of it.
  19. recollection
    something recalled to the mind
    If you with your knowledge of present and past recall that a certain man slipped on, say, a banana peel, or fell off his chair, or drowned in a river, that recollection does not mean that you caused him to slip, or fall, or drown.
  20. supplicant
    one praying humbly for something
    And even if, say, I interfere—burn up somebody’s meadhall, for instance, whether because I just feel like it or because some supplicant asked me to—even then I do not change the future, I merely do what I saw from the beginning.
  21. intercession
    a prayer to God on behalf of another person
    So much for free will and intercession!
  22. paltry
    not worth considering
    They’d map out roads through Hell with their crackpot theories, their here-to-the-moon-and-back lists of paltry facts.
  23. sine qua non
    a prerequisite
    Simple facts in isolation, and facts to connect them—ands and buts—are the sine qua non of all their glorious achievement.
  24. apprehension
    the cognitive condition of someone who understands
    They have dim apprehensions that such propositions as ‘God does not exist’ are somewhat dubious at least in comparison with statements like ‘All carnivorous cows eat meat.’
  25. tripe
    nonsensical talk or writing
    That’s where the Shaper saves them. Provides an illusion of reality—puts together all their facts with a gluey whine of connectedness. Mere tripe, believe me.
  26. apt
    naturally disposed toward
    We (by which I mean you, not us) are apt to take modes of observable functioning in our own bodies as setting an absolute scale.
  27. predecessor
    one who goes before you in time
    We can extend this progression indefinitely; there is no absolute standard of magnitude. Any term in this progression is large compared to its predecessor and small compared to its successor.
  28. jargon
    technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
    “It’s damned hard, you understand, confining myself to concepts familiar to a creature of the Dark Ages. Not that one age is darker than another. Technical jargon from another dark age.”
  29. conformity
    compliance with accepted standards, rules, or norms
    The essence of life is to be found in the frustrations of established order. The universe refuses the deadening influence of complete conformity.
  30. requisite
    anything indispensable
    And yet in its refusal, it passes toward novel order as a primary requisite for important experience.
  31. novelty
    originality by virtue of being refreshingly new
    We have to explain the aim at forms of order, and the aim at novelty of order, and the measure of success, and the measure of failure.
  32. immanent
    inherent; existing or remaining within
    Limited to a finite individual occasion, importance ceases to be important. In some sense or other—we can skip the details—importance is derived from the immanence of infinitude in the finite.
  33. impartial
    free from undue bias or preconceived opinions
    An angry man does not usually shake his fist at the universe in general. He makes a selection and knocks his neighbor down. A piece of rock, on the other hand, impartially attracts the universe according to the law of gravitation.
  34. irascible
    characterized by anger
    He stretched his wings—it was like a huge, irascible yawn—then settled again.
  35. gist
    the choicest or most vital part of some idea or experience
    That’s the gist of it. In a billion billion billion years, everything will have come and gone several times, in various forms.
  36. ponderous
    having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
    He shook his ponderous head.
  37. earnest
    devout or heartfelt
    I must have been an interesting sight, that instant, big shaggy monster intense and earnest, bent like a priest at his prayers.
  38. irrelevance
    the lack of a relation of something to the matter at hand
    If man’s the irrelevance that interests you, stick with him!
  39. dictum
    an authoritative declaration
    ‘Know thyself,’ that’s my dictum. Know how much you’ve got, and beware of strangers!
  40. credulity
    tendency to believe readily
    In some way that I couldn’t explain, I knew that his scorn of my childish credulity was right.
Created on Thu Nov 05 20:22:15 EST 2015 (updated Mon Jul 03 14:24:41 EDT 2023)

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