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Lawn Boy: "Lawn Boy" by Gary Paulsen

After receiving an old lawnmower on his 12th birthday, the unnamed narrator recounts the adventurous summer he spent mowing his neighbors' lawns and becoming a young entrepreneur.
40 words 303 learners

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  1. gingerly
    in a manner marked by extreme care or delicacy
    Dad swears Mom’s nose is as cute as ever and I don’t notice anything different about it, but she still touches it gingerly when he starts talking about some big new idea he’s got going.
  2. orient
    familiarize with new surroundings or circumstances
    Okay. Since I was twelve, I didn’t have much experience with motors. I’ve never even had a dirt bike or four-wheeler. I’m just not machine oriented.
  3. leverage
    strategic advantage; power to act effectively
    My birthday present sat there. I tried pushing it toward our garage, but it didn’t seem to want to move. Even turning around to put my back against it and push with my legs—which I thought might give me better leverage—didn’t help; it still sat there.
  4. throttle
    a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine
    On the left side of the motor was a small gas tank, and I unscrewed the top and looked in. Yep, gas. On top of the tank were two levers; the first was next to pictures of a rabbit and a turtle. Even though I’m not good with machines, I figured out that was the throttle and the pictures meant fast and slow.
  5. tinker
    a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines
    Once when I was little, my grandmother, in her usual logic-defying fashion, answered my request for another cookie by saying that my grandfather had been a tinkerer.
  6. whir
    make a soft continuous sound, as of something in motion
    I moved the throttle to the rabbit position—it had been on turtle—and pushed the left pedal down, and the blade started whirring.
  7. capitalism
    an economic system based on private ownership of assets
    Figuring that I used almost all the gas in the tank, about a gallon, which cost three dollars, and not counting the wear and tear on the mower (I didn’t know how to figure that out), I made seventeen dollars for my work. It took two hours so I made eight dollars and fifty cents an hour. That, I was to learn later, was called capitalism.
  8. staggering
    so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm
    Making approximately six hundred and thirty dollars a week. It seemed like a staggering whop of money.
  9. lapel
    a fold of fabric below the collar of a coat or jacket
    And he had a wide, wild tie and a kind of sport coat that looked suede but was cut with wide lapels and shoulders and a narrow waist that didn’t look too good on his round body.
  10. shifty
    characterized by insincerity or deceit; evasive
    But he seemed okay and I thought he had an honest face—which turned out to be right, except that I’m not sure what a dishonest face would look like. Maybe a sneaky turtle? Or a shifty rabbit?
  11. barter
    exchange goods without involving money
    “Tell you what,” he said. “How would you like to barter—take it out in trade?”
  12. mishap
    an instance of misfortune
    “Supply and demand.” Arnold nodded. “It’s groovy, man. The very nature of the concept of economic structure. You just need more mowers, more people, to meet the growing demand. The previous lawn service—before, of course, the unfortunate instance of the romantic...mishap—had a small crew of workers to handle the burden of all the lawns you’re now working. You need to start distributing the wealth, dispersing the work. Far-out. It’s beautiful.”
  13. disperse
    distribute loosely
    “Supply and demand.” Arnold nodded. “It’s groovy, man. The very nature of the concept of economic structure. You just need more mowers, more people, to meet the growing demand. The previous lawn service—before, of course, the unfortunate instance of the romantic...mishap—had a small crew of workers to handle the burden of all the lawns you’re now working. You need to start distributing the wealth, dispersing the work. Far-out. It’s beautiful.”
  14. reliable
    able to be depended on; consistent or steady
    “No. I’m busy. But I’ve done some investing for a man named Pasqual. He knows lots of people who are always looking for work. He’s a good, reliable person, known him for years. Can you come back after dark?”
  15. ingenious
    showing inventiveness and skill
    “In the dark?”
    “He wears a headlamp. Ingenious, really. I admire his creativity in the face of opposition. Entrepreneurship at its finest—there are no impossibilities, just hurdles to be overcome.”
  16. keep track
    stay informed or fully aware of
    And so I went on adding lawns. I kept track of them in a little notebook.
  17. rig
    connect or secure to
    I spent a great deal of time wondering if I could rig an umbrella to the mower to keep the sun off my face, not because I minded the heat but because when I squinted, I made the rows uneven.
  18. inefficient
    not producing desired results; wasteful
    About then Arnold and I sat down and he said, “It’s inefficient to have you all meet at my place every morning, and besides, the neighbors are starting to wonder why so many people congregate here.”
  19. congregate
    come together, usually for a purpose
    About then Arnold and I sat down and he said, “It’s inefficient to have you all meet at my place every morning, and besides, the neighbors are starting to wonder why so many people congregate here.”
  20. free market
    an economy relying on unrestricted competition
    “It’s all just too, too groovy,” Arnold said, putting his tea down. “Free-market industry and capitalism at their best. It’s like watching a really good documentary about business. Far-out.”
  21. documentary
    a film presenting the facts about a person or event
    “It’s all just too, too groovy,” Arnold said, putting his tea down. “Free-market industry and capitalism at their best. It’s like watching a really good documentary about business. Far-out.”
  22. transition
    the act of passing from one state or place to the next
    “Well, think of this. They’re seasonal workers. When the cutting is done they’re no longer employed by you. A responsible employer should set aside some of his income, a percentage, to give them a bonus when the season ends to ease their transition into other forms of employment.”
  23. measly
    contemptibly small in amount
    There was no way my parents could spend that kind of money on one measly basketball, and I couldn’t find a way to get enough money on my own.
  24. surge
    a sudden or abrupt strong increase
    “The first day it jumped to just over ten dollars and I thought of selling. Stock purchased at fifty cents and sold for ten dollars gives an excellent return. But the sudden surge caused a lot of interest and people started wanting to buy the stock and that drove the price up further, and still further, and I finally sold at a hundred dollars and ten cents a share. So your forty-dollar investment brought you just over eight thousand dollars, less my five percent commission.”
  25. commission
    a fee for services rendered
    “The first day it jumped to just over ten dollars and I thought of selling. Stock purchased at fifty cents and sold for ten dollars gives an excellent return. But the sudden surge caused a lot of interest and people started wanting to buy the stock and that drove the price up further, and still further, and I finally sold at a hundred dollars and ten cents a share. So your forty-dollar investment brought you just over eight thousand dollars, less my five percent commission.”
  26. evolve
    work out
    “Oh my, no. The new Internet system they evolved swept the country and the stock jumped to ten dollars and split, which gave you six thousand shares at five, then went back up to ten dollars and split again, which gave you twelve thousand shares, which climbed back up to five-fifty a share, hung there and flattened out. So I sold when it went back down to four dollars.”
  27. unprecedented
    novel; having no earlier occurrence
    “No, no.” He shook his head. “It had split and then resplit—you had twelve thousand shares at four dollars a share. I must point out that this kind of growth is unprecedented.”
  28. woozy
    feeling dizzy or unsteady
    “I...” I was still woozy. “I’m still not sure I heard you right. Did you say I now have over fifty thousand dollars?”
  29. diversify
    vary in order to spread risk or to expand
    “That’s right. That’s how it works. You—or I, acting for you—will reinvest the money in safe stocks, which will give you what’s called a diversified portfolio—so if one thing goes down another might go up—to cover you. But it’s all there, and you can cash it in anytime you want. Except...”
    “Except what?” I smelled a rat.
  30. portfolio
    a list of financial assets held by a person or institution
    “That’s right. That’s how it works. You—or I, acting for you—will reinvest the money in safe stocks, which will give you what’s called a diversified portfolio—so if one thing goes down another might go up—to cover you. But it’s all there, and you can cash it in anytime you want. Except...”
    “Except what?” I smelled a rat.
  31. sprawl
    sit or lie with one's limbs spread out
    The knife flew through the air and Joseph picked this man up by the neck and the crotch and threw him into the third man, knocking him sprawling.
  32. scrabble
    grope, scratch, or feel searchingly
    Rock scrabbled to get the key turned in the ignition, slapped the shift lever down and tore away with one leg still sticking out the window and the other two men with their legs hanging out the passenger side and the back of the truck.
  33. bulk
    the property possessed by a large mass
    Joseph moved his bulk back onto the seat and the springs creaked as he sat down.
  34. bellow
    a very loud utterance
    I jumped back from the percussion of his bellow.
  35. horrify
    fill with anxiety, dread, or alarm
    He’d been so horrified by the condition of what he called “the boss’s lawn” that he’d come by to recondition it.
  36. chime in
    break into a conversation
    “He means,” my mother chimed in, “that it’s difficult to go to the police because some of his employees are poor people who really need the money and if the authorities come into it, perhaps they’ll find the workers aren’t all documented the way they should be. Is that it, pumpkin?”
  37. propel
    cause to move forward with force
    After the thumping, there was a second or two of silence, followed by a scream, and one of the men was thrown out the front door so hard he took the porch screen off its hinges and was propelled into the yard riding the screen on his hands and knees like it was a body board.
  38. merger
    the combination of two or more commercial companies
    “Oh my. No. The stock didn’t go down, it went up.”
    “Up?”
    “Yes. There was a secondary merger of some stature and a larger software company took the whole thing over. They’re always doing things like that, these high-risk software stocks. I remember when—”
  39. stature
    high level of respect gained by impressive achievement
    “Oh my. No. The stock didn’t go down, it went up.”
    “Up?”
    “Yes. There was a secondary merger of some stature and a larger software company took the whole thing over. They’re always doing things like that, these high-risk software stocks. I remember when—”
    “Arnold—how much?”
  40. hearty
    without reservation
    “Yes. Of course, there will be fees and commissions and the like, but still, it should be just a little under that figure. Now listen, please. It’s Sunday and the market is closed, but I heartily recommend that tomorrow morning when it opens we sell the stock and put the money in something solid and long-term.”
Created on Mon Feb 28 19:53:24 EST 2022 (updated Mon Mar 07 15:41:20 EST 2022)

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