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"St. John's Eve" by Nikolai Gogol

In rural Ukraine, villagers witness supernatural occurrences and confront their deepest fears.

Translated by Richard Prevar and Larissa Volokhonsky.
35 words 166 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. cajole
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
    Once one of those gentlemen—it’s hard for us simple folk to fit a name to them: writers, no, not writers, but the same as the dealers at our fairs: they snatch, they cajole, they steal all sorts of stuff, and then bring out booklets no thicker than a primer every month or week—one of those gentlemen coaxed this same story out of Foma Grigorievich, who then forgot all about it.
  2. primer
    an introductory textbook
    Once one of those gentlemen—it’s hard for us simple folk to fit a name to them: writers, no, not writers, but the same as the dealers at our fairs: they snatch, they cajole, they steal all sorts of stuff, and then bring out booklets no thicker than a primer every month or week—one of those gentlemen coaxed this same story out of Foma Grigorievich, who then forgot all about it.
  3. caftan
    a long cloak with full sleeves
    Only there comes this same young sir from Poltava in a pea-green caftan, whom I’ve already mentioned and one of whose stories I think you’ve already read, toting a little book with him, and opening it in the middle, he shows it to us.
  4. smattering
    a slight or superficial understanding of a subject
    Having a smattering of letters and not needing spectacles, I began to read.
  5. infidel
    a person who does not acknowledge your god
    Yes, thank God, I’ve lived so long in the world, I’ve seen such infidels as find giving a priest a ride in a sieve easier than taking snuff is for the likes of us; and they, too, go in fear of witches.
  6. carouse
    celebrate or enjoy something in a noisy or wild way
    He’d carouse, drink, then suddenly vanish into thin air, without a trace.
  7. hamlet
    a community of people smaller than a village
    Then, lo and behold, again he’d as if fall from the sky, prowl the streets of the hamlet, of which there’s no trace left now and which was maybe no more than a hundred paces from Dikanka.
  8. accost
    approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
    He used to accost pretty girls: gave them ribbons, earrings, necklaces—more than they knew what to do with!
  9. reprimand
    rebuke formally
    Noticing that Basavriuk did not come to church even on Easter Sunday, he decided to reprimand him and put him under a church penance.
  10. penance
    a Catholic sacrament involving confession and atonement
    Noticing that Basavriuk did not come to church even on Easter Sunday, he decided to reprimand him and put him under a church penance.
  11. gullet
    the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
    “Listen, my good sir!” the man thundered in reply, “you’d better mind your own business and not go meddling in other people’s, unless you’d like to have that goat’s gullet of yours plugged with hot kutya!”
  12. endow
    give qualities or abilities to
    The church warden, it’s true, said they’d died of the plague the next year; but my grandfather’s aunt wouldn’t hear of it and tried the best she could to endow him with kin, though poor Pyotr needed that as much as we need last year’s snow.
  13. eunuch
    a man who has been castrated and is unable to reproduce
    She said his father was still in the Zaporozhye, had been in captivity to the Turks, had suffered God knows what tortures, and by some miracle, after disguising himself as a eunuch, had given them the slip.
  14. preen
    pride or congratulate oneself for an achievement
    My late grandfather’s aunt used to say—and you know it’s easier for a woman to kiss the devil, meaning no offense, than to call another woman a beauty—that the Cossack girl’s plump cheeks were as fresh and bright as the first pink poppy when, having washed itself in God’s dew, it glows, spreads its petals, and preens itself before the just-risen sun...
  15. headlong
    with the upper or anterior part of the body foremost
    Having said that, he gave him a slight cuff, so that Petrus, not seeing the ground under him, went flying headlong.
  16. nettle
    plant having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation
    The vodka pricked his tongue like nettles and tasted bitterer to him than wormwood.
  17. bauble
    cheap showy jewelry or ornament
    “How it glows! heh, heh, heh!” he bellowed, pouring gold coins into his hand. “How it rings! heh, heh, heh! And I’ll ask just one thing for a whole heap of such baubles.”
  18. knoll
    a small natural mound
    “Do you see the three knolls standing before you? There will be many different flowers on them; but may the otherworldly powers keep you from picking so much as one. Only as soon as the fern begins to flower, grab it and don’t turn around, whatever you fancy is behind you.”
  19. stifle
    conceal or hide
    Where are the flowers? Nothing could be seen. Wild weeds stood blackly around, stifling everything with their thickness.
  20. akimbo
    with hands on hips and elbows extending outward
    Doubt came over Petro, and he stood before them pondering, arms akimbo.
  21. throng
    a large gathering of people
    Hideous monsters leaped before him in throngs.
  22. addled
    confused and vague; used especially of thinking
    But Petro couldn’t even remember his face: so addled he was by that cursed devilry!
  23. brocade
    thick expensive material with a raised pattern
    ...young women in tall headdresses, the upper part made all of gold brocade, with a small cutout behind and a golden kerchief peeking from it, with two little peaks of the finest black astrakhan, one pointing backward and the other forward, in blue jackets of the best silk with red flaps, stepped out imposingly one by one, arms akimbo, and rhythmically stamped away at the gopak.
  24. caper
    a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
    How young lads in tall Cossack hats and fine flannel blouses with silver-embroidered belts, pipes in their teeth, bobbed and pranced before them, cutting all sorts of capers.
  25. revel
    take delight in
    With a bandore in his hands, puffing on his pipe and humming at the same time, the old fellow put a glass on his head and, to the loud shouts of the revelers, broke into a squatting dance.
  26. inadvertently
    without knowledge or intention
    When Pidorka manages to make him talk about something, he seems to forget it all and starts to speak, and even almost cheers up; then he glances inadvertently at the sacks and cries out: “Wait, wait, I forgot!” and falls to thinking again, and again strains to remember something.
  27. riotous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    Many Cossacks had reaped their hay and harvested their crops; many Cossacks, the more riotous sort, had set out on campaign.
  28. steppe
    an extensive plain without trees
    The steppes were turning red.
  29. strew
    spread by scattering
    Shocks of wheat stood here and there like bright Cossack hats strewn over the fields.
  30. foppish
    overly concerned with extreme elegance in dress and manner
    On a clear, frosty day, the red-breasted bullfinch, like a foppish Polish gentleman, was already strolling over the snowdrifts pecking at seeds, and children with enormous sticks were sending wooden whirligigs over the ice, while their fathers calmly stayed stretched on the stove, stepping out every once in a while, a lighted pipe in their teeth, to say a word or two about the good Orthodox frost, or to get some fresh air and thresh some grain that had long been sitting in the front hall.
  31. vexation
    anger produced by some annoying irritation
    Fury comes over him; like a demented man, he gnaws and bites his hands and tears out tufts of his hair in vexation, until he grows calm, drops down as if oblivious, and then again tries to remember, and again fury, and again torment.
  32. oblivious
    lacking conscious awareness of
    Petro lay oblivious on the bench and did not notice the new visitor at all.
  33. scaffold
    a platform from which criminals are executed
    Suddenly he trembled all over, as if on the scaffold; his hair rose in a shock...and he laughed such a laugh that fear cut into Pidorka’s heart.
  34. imposing
    befitting an important, distinguished, or powerful person
    “Stop, stop!”—but nothing doing: arms akimbo, with an imposing air, it broke into a squatting dance all around the room.
  35. hovel
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    Smoke poured from the sooty chimney in a column and, rising so high that your hat would fall off if you looked at it, poured hot coals all over the steppes, and the devil—no need to mention that son-of-a-dog—sobbed so pitifully in his hovel that the frightened jackdaws rose in flocks from the nearby oak grove and with wild cries dashed about the sky.
Created on Wed Feb 02 10:23:25 EST 2022 (updated Fri Jun 30 14:53:40 EDT 2023)

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