SKIP TO CONTENT

Martin Eden: Chapters 22–31

Martin, a former sailor from a working-class background, educates himself and tries to become a successful writer after falling in love with a wealthy university student. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–13, Chapters 14–21, Chapters 22–31, Chapters 32–46
40 words 45 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. licentious
    lacking moral discipline
    The spendthrift years have marked him. It is not his fault, of course, but that does not alter his nature. And have you thought of the years of licentiousness he inevitably has lived?
  2. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    But the upshot of it all—of my thinking and reading and loving—is that I am going to move to Grub Street.
  3. doggerel
    a comic verse of irregular measure
    I want the man I love and honor to be something finer and higher than a perpetrator of jokes and doggerel.
  4. guerdon
    a reward or payment
    Thanks to the school of scientific philosophers he favored, he knew the biological significance of love; but by a refined process of the same scientific reasoning he reached the conclusion that the human organism achieved its highest purpose in love, that love must not be questioned, but must be accepted as the highest guerdon of life.
  5. virago
    a noisy or scolding or domineering woman
    He paid two dollars and a half a month rent for the small room he got from his Portuguese landlady, Maria Silva, a virago and a widow, hard working and harsher tempered, rearing her large brood of children somehow...
  6. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    One of these, the parlor, gay with an ingrain carpet and dolorous with a funeral card and a death-picture of one of her numerous departed babes, was kept strictly for company.
  7. ponderous
    labored and dull
    Yet I read his stuff, and it seems to me the perfection of the felicitous expression of the inane. Why, he is no more than a ponderous bromide, thanks to Gelett Burgess.
  8. bromide
    a trite or obvious remark
    Yet I read his stuff, and it seems to me the perfection of the felicitous expression of the inane. Why, he is no more than a ponderous bromide, thanks to Gelett Burgess.
  9. perverse
    marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict
    In music she thought him unreasonable, and in the matter of opera not only unreasonable but wilfully perverse.
  10. salutary
    tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health
    Also, while aware that poverty was anything but delectable, she had a comfortable middle-class feeling that poverty was salutary, that it was a sharp spur that urged on to success all men who were not degraded and hopeless drudges.
  11. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    It was a staid, respectable magazine, and it had been published continuously since long before he was born.
  12. stentorian
    very loud or booming
    His face blazed with wrath, and he shouted in stentorian tones that echoed down the universe, “I shall deduct the cost of those cuffs from your wages!”
  13. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    The next afternoon, accompanied by Arthur, she arrived in the Morse carriage, to the unqualified delight of the Silva tribe and of all the urchins on the street, and to the consternation of Maria.
  14. denouement
    the outcome of a complex sequence of events
    All about the carriage were gathered the children from a dozen blocks, waiting and eager for some tragic and terrible dénouement. Carriages were seen on their street only for weddings and funerals. Here was neither marriage nor death: therefore, it was something transcending experience and well worth waiting for.
  15. reprove
    reprimand, scold, or express dissatisfaction with
    “It is not a nice habit, you know,” she reproved.
  16. limpid
    clear and bright
    She leaned toward him, entreaty in her eyes, and as he looked at her delicate face and into her pure, limpid eyes, as of old he was struck with his own unworthiness.
  17. catholic
    comprehensive or broad-minded in tastes and interests
    “But I can’t help it. I do so love you, Martin, I do, I do. I shall grow more catholic in time, but at present I can’t help being jealous of those ghosts of the past, and you know your past is full of ghosts.”
  18. vignette
    a small illustrative sketch
    What characterized them was the clumsiness of too great strength—the clumsiness which the tyro betrays when he crushes butterflies with battering rams and hammers out vignettes with a war-club.
  19. appropriation
    money set aside for a specific purpose, as by a legislature
    “The honest taxpayer and the politician, you know. Sacramento gives us our appropriations and therefore we kowtow to Sacramento, and to the Board of Regents, and to the party press, or to the press of both parties.”
  20. palliate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    He did not disguise it to himself, nor attempt to palliate it.
  21. forbearance
    good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
    To Ruth’s amazement, Martin was not immediately crushed, and that the professor replied in the way he did struck her as forbearance for Martin’s youth.
  22. contrite
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow
    “My mistake,” Martin admitted contritely.
  23. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    “I really don’t object to platitudes,” he told Ruth later; “but what worries me into nervousness is the pompous, smugly complacent, superior certitude with which they are uttered and the time taken to do it."
  24. paucity
    an insufficient quantity or number
    “I liked them better than the other women. There’s plenty of fun in them along with paucity of pretence.”
  25. winnow
    select desirable parts from a group or list
    That social-settlement woman is no more than a sociological poll-parrot. I swear, if you winnowed her out between the stars, like Tomlinson, there would be found in her not one original thought.
  26. piquant
    attracting or delighting
    It was very fetching to make the girl propose in the course of being reunited, and Martin discovered, bit by bit, other decidedly piquant and fetching ruses.
  27. meretricious
    tastelessly showy
    The books on her father’s shelves, the paintings on the walls, the music on the piano—all was just so much meretricious display.
  28. proclivity
    a natural inclination
    In spite of their Unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science: their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave-man...
  29. ecclesiastic
    a clergyman or other person in religious orders
    ...the same that moved the first Pleistocene ape-man to fear the dark; that moved the first hasty Hebrew to incarnate Eve from Adam’s rib; that moved Descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego; and that moved the famous British ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history.
  30. invidious
    containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
    The conversation had been swung in that direction by Mrs. Morse, who had been invidiously singing the praises of Mr. Hapgood.
  31. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    Nor did she waste time in coming to the point, upbraiding him sorrowfully for what he had done.
  32. chasten
    correct by punishment or discipline
    The stiff-rim and the square-cut vanished, being replaced by milder garments; the toughness went out of the face, the hardness out of the eyes; and, the face, chastened and refined, was irradiated from an inner life of communion with beauty and knowledge.
  33. chimera
    a grotesque product of the imagination
    There have been eccentric inventors, starving their families while they sought such chimeras as perpetual motion.
  34. usury
    the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest
    “All right,” the mollified usurer had replied. “And I want it on a matter of business before I can let you have any more money. You don’t think I’m in it for my health?”
  35. indiscretion
    a petty misdeed
    “At least this is my first indiscretion. There are twenty-four hours in each day, and I must spend them somehow....”
  36. nonplussed
    filled with bewilderment
    The next moment he was nonplussed by the readiness of his acceptance.
  37. empiricism
    the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
    He, by some wonder of vision, saw beyond the farthest outpost of empiricism, where was no language for narration, and yet, by some golden miracle of speech, investing known words with unknown significances, he conveyed to Martin’s consciousness messages that were incommunicable to ordinary souls.
  38. smattering
    a small number or amount
    “That my smattering of knowledge should enable me to short-cut my way to truth is most reassuring. As for myself, I never bother to find out if I am right or not. It is all valueless anyway. Man can never know the ultimate verities.”
  39. aquiline
    curved down like an eagle's beak
    Something morbid and significant attached to that sunburn, was Martin’s thought as he returned to a study of the face, narrow, with high cheekbones and cavernous hollows, and graced with as delicate and fine an aquiline nose as Martin had ever seen.
  40. mollify
    cause to be more favorably inclined
    “That’s better,” was the mollified rejoinder.
Created on Wed Jan 19 13:31:41 EST 2022 (updated Fri Feb 18 09:27:53 EST 2022)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.