SKIP TO CONTENT

Unit 1: Vocabulary from Readings 2

This list covers "The White Man’s Burden," "The Poor Man’s Burden," "On Seeing England for the First Time," and "Shooting an Elephant."
15 words 29 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    Your new-caught sullen peoples,
    Half devil and half child.
  2. abide
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    Take up the White Man’s burden—
    In patience to abide,
    To veil the threat of terror
    And check the show of pride
  3. sloth
    a disinclination to work or exert yourself
    And when your goal is nearest
    (The end for others sought)
    Watch sloth and heathen folly
    Bring all your hope to naught.
  4. heathen
    not acknowledging the God of Christianity, Judaism and Islam
    And when your goal is nearest
    (The end for others sought)
    Watch sloth and heathen folly
    Bring all your hope to naught.
  5. tawdry
    tastelessly showy
    Take up the White Man's burden—
    No tawdry rule of kings,
    But toil of serf and sweeper—
    The tale of common things.
  6. proffer
    present for acceptance or rejection
    Have done with childish days—
    The lightly proffered laurel,
    The easy ungrudged praise
  7. serf
    (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
    To wait in heavy harness,
    Upon your rich and grand;
    The common working peoples,
    The serfs of every land.
  8. cant
    insincere talk about religion or morals
    By pious cant and humbug
    You’ll show his pathway plain,
    To work for another’s profit
    And suffer on in pain.
  9. mutton
    meat from a mature domestic sheep
    The England I was looking at was laid out on a map gently, beautifully, delicately, a very special jewel: it lay on a bed of sky blue—the background of the map—its yellow form mysterious, because though it looked like a leg of mutton, it could not really look like anything so familiar as a leg of mutton because it was England—with shadings of pink and green, unlike any shadings of pink and green I had seen before, squiggly veins of red running in every direction.
  10. plait
    a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
    The shoes I wore were made in England; so were my socks and cotton undergarments and the satin ribbons I wore tied at the end of two plaits of my hair.
  11. bazaar
    a street of small shops, especially in the Middle East
    No one had the guts to raise a riot, but if a European woman went through the bazaars alone somebody would probably spit betel juice over her dress.
  12. supplant
    take the place or move into the position of
    I did not know that the British Empire is dying, still less did I know that it is a great deal better than the younger empires that are going to supplant it.
  13. prostrate
    render helpless or defenseless
    With one part of my mind I thought of the British Raj as an unbreakable tyranny, as something clamped down, in saecula saeculorum, upon the will of prostrate peoples; with another part I thought that the greatest joy in the world would be to drive a bayonet into a Buddhist priest's guts.
  14. constable
    a police officer of the lowest rank
    The Burmese subinspector and some Indian constables were waiting for me in the quarter where the elephant had been seen.
  15. futility
    uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result
    And it was at this moment, as I stood there with the rifle in my hands, that I first grasped the hollowness, the futility of the white man's dominion in the East.
Created on Tue Nov 30 13:30:54 EST 2021 (updated Tue Jan 18 17:34:43 EST 2022)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.