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Unit 1: Vocabulary from Readings 1

This list covers "On Being Brought from Africa to America," "A Poison Tree," "Clothing Brands Need to Step Up and Keep Women Safe in Their factories," "To the National American Woman Suffrage Association," and Children's Bureau Act.
17 words 27 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. benighted
    lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture
    T'was mercy brought me from my Pagan land,
    Taught my benighted soul to understand
    That there’s a God, that there’s a Saviour too:
    Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.
  2. sable
    of a dark somewhat brownish black
    Some view our sable race with scornful eye,
    “Their colour is a diabolic die.”
    Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain,
    May be refin’d, and join th’ angelic train.
  3. wile
    the use of tricks to deceive someone
    And I waterd it in fears,
    Night & morning with my tears:
    And I sunned it with smiles,
    And with soft deceitful wiles.
  4. disseminate
    cause to become widely known
    Nobody in the factory’s management took the steps that Indian law requires to stop harassment. That includes setting up an internal complaints committee and disseminating and publicly displaying the names and contact information of committee members.
  5. infrastructure
    the basic features of a system or organization
    Investing in the underlying infrastructure that translates paper codes of conduct into actual practice is key to any meaningful effort.
  6. parlance
    a manner of speaking natural to a language's native speakers
    Second, brands should recognize the limits of social and labor compliance checks (known as “social audits” in industry parlance), in which it may not be possible to address issues like harassment effectively.
  7. complainant
    a person who brings an action in a court of law
    That included factory management not allowing the complainant to work, suddenly finding fault with her productivity and quality of work, or warning that she was a troublemaker.
  8. redress
    act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
    They could ensure that there are effective and accessible grievance- redress systems for workers if their problems are not resolved at the factory level.
  9. unequivocally
    in an unambiguous manner
    Apparel and footwear companies should call on employers’ organizations and governments to unequivocally support a binding standard in next year’s negotiations.
  10. textile
    artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting fibers
    Tonight while we sleep, several thousand little girls will be working in textile mills, all the night through, in the deafening noise of the spindles and the looms spinning and weaving cotton and wool, silks and ribbons for us to buy.
  11. repeal
    cancel officially
    A good law was repealed which had required women and [children] to stop work at six in the evening and at noon on Friday.
  12. enfranchise
    grant voting rights
    Would the New Jersey Legislature have passed that shameful repeal bill enabling girls of fourteen years to work all night, if the mothers in New Jersey were enfranchised? Until the mothers in the great industrial states are enfranchised, we shall none of us be able to free our consciences from participation in this great evil.
  13. tenement
    a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards
    They carry bundles of garments from the factories to the tenements, little beasts of burden, robbed of school life that they may work for us.
  14. wholly
    to the full or entire extent
    But we are almost powerless. Not wholly powerless, however, are citizens who enjoy the right of petition.
  15. petition
    request formally and in writing
    But we are almost powerless. Not wholly powerless, however, are citizens who enjoy the right of petition.
  16. bureau
    an administrative unit of government
    An Act To establish in the Department of Commerce and Labor a bureau to be known as the Children's Bureau.
  17. mortality
    ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area
    The said bureau shall investigate and report to said department upon all matters pertaining to the welfare of children and child life among all classes of our people, and shall especially investigate the questions of infant mortality, the birth-rate, orphanage, juvenile courts, desertion, dangerous occupations, accidents and diseases of children, employment, legislation affecting children in the several states and territories.
Created on Tue Nov 30 13:28:46 EST 2021 (updated Tue Jan 18 17:17:25 EST 2022)

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