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The Innocents Abroad: Chapter 45–Conclusion

In this travelogue, Twain recounts his journey through Europe and the Holy Land. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–9, Chapters 10–18, Chapters 19–30, Chapters 31–44, Chapter 45–Conclusion
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. prostrate
    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    The last twenty-four hours we staid in Damascus I lay prostrate with a violent attack of cholera, or cholera morbus, and therefore had a good chance and a good excuse to lie there on that wide divan and take an honest rest.
  2. notoriety
    the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality
    I would not have gone into this dissertation upon Syrian villages but for the fact that Nimrod, the Mighty Hunter of Scriptural notoriety, is buried in Jonesborough, and I wished the public to know about how he is located.
  3. vitrify
    change into glass or a glass-like substance by applying heat
    He ran it up eight stories high, however, and two of them still stand, at this day—a colossal mass of brickwork, rent down the centre by earthquakes, and seared and vitrified by the lightnings of an angry God.
  4. dub
    give a nickname to
    Every rivulet that gurgles out of the rocks and sands of this part of the world is dubbed with the title of “fountain,” and people familiar with the Hudson, the great lakes and the Mississippi fall into transports of admiration over them, and exhaust their powers of composition in writing their praises.
  5. rhapsody
    the expression of excessive emotion, enthusiasm, or pleasure
    During luncheon, the pilgrim enthusiasts of our party, who had been so light-hearted and so happy ever since they touched holy ground that they did little but mutter incoherent rhapsodies, could scarcely eat, so anxious were they to “take shipping” and sail in very person upon the waters that had borne the vessels of the Apostles.
  6. prudence
    discretion in practical affairs
    Their anxiety grew and their excitement augmented with every fleeting moment, until my fears were aroused and I began to have misgivings that in their present condition they might break recklessly loose from all considerations of prudence and buy a whole fleet of ships to sail in instead of hiring a single one for an hour, as quiet folk are wont to do.
  7. intemperate
    excessive in behavior
    I could not help reflecting bodingly upon the intemperate zeal with which middle-aged men are apt to surfeit themselves upon a seductive folly which they have tasted for the first time.
  8. dirge
    a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
    Phantom ships are on the sea, the dead of twenty centuries come forth from the tombs, and in the dirges of the night wind the songs of old forgotten ages find utterance again.
  9. implacable
    incapable of being appeased or pacified
    ...down among the pendulous rank of vast tassels that swung from that saddle, and clanging against the iron shovel of a stirrup that propped the warrior’s knees up toward his chin, was a crooked, silver-clad scimitar of such awful dimensions and such implacable expression that no man might hope to look upon it and not shudder.
  10. emolument
    compensation received by virtue of holding an office
    The Sheik imposed guards upon travelers and charged them for it. It is a lucrative source of emolument, and sometimes brings into the national treasury as much as thirty-five or forty dollars a year.
  11. torpid
    in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
    It was hard to realize that this silent plain had once resounded with martial music and trembled to the tramp of armed men. It was hard to people this solitude with rushing columns of cavalry, and stir its torpid pulses with the shouts of victors, the shrieks of the wounded, and the flash of banner and steel above the surging billows of war.
  12. salient
    conspicuous, prominent, or important
    To glance at the salient features of this landscape through the picturesque framework of a ragged and ruined stone window-arch of the time of Christ, thus hiding from sight all that is unattractive, is to secure to yourself a pleasure worth climbing the mountain to enjoy.
  13. cortege
    the group following and attending to some important person
    “I stood in the road, my hand on my horse’s neck, and with my dim eyes sought to trace the outlines of the holy places which I had long before fixed in my mind, but the fast-flowing tears forbade my succeeding. There were our Mohammedan servants, a Latin monk, two Armenians and a Jew in our cortege, and all alike gazed with overflowing eyes.”
  14. apocryphal
    being of questionable authenticity
    Everywhere among the cathedrals of France and Italy, one finds traditions of personages that do not figure in the Bible, and of miracles that are not mentioned in its pages. But they are all in this Apocryphal New Testament, and though they have been ruled out of our modern Bible, it is claimed that they were accepted gospel twelve or fifteen centuries ago, and ranked as high in credit as any.
  15. quixotic
    not sensible about practical matters
    The pilgrims read “Nomadic Life” and keep themselves in a constant state of Quixotic heroism. They have their hands on their pistols all the time, and every now and then, when you least expect it, they snatch them out and take aim at Bedouins who are not visible, and draw their knives and make savage passes at other Bedouins who do not exist.
  16. tatterdemalion
    worn to shreds or wearing torn or ragged clothing
    Here were the “picturesque costumes!” This was the “gallant spectacle!” Tatterdemalion vagrants—cheap braggadocio—“Arabian mares” spined and necked like the ichthyosaurus in the museum, and humped and cornered like a dromedary!
  17. suborn
    induce to commit perjury or give false testimony
    Jezebel said she could secure the vineyard; and she went forth and forged letters to the nobles and wise men, in the King’s name, and ordered them to proclaim a fast and set Naboth on high before the people, and suborn two witnesses to swear that he had blasphemed.
  18. vellum
    fine parchment prepared from the skin of a young animal
    Carefully preserved among the sacred archives of this curious community is a MSS. copy of the ancient Jewish law, which is said to be the oldest document on earth. It is written on vellum, and is some four or five thousand years old.
  19. injunction
    a formal command or admonition
    Joshua gave his dying injunction to the children of Israel at Shechem, and buried a valuable treasure secretly under an oak tree there about the same time.
  20. unction
    anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
    Before you is a marble slab, which covers the Stone of Unction, whereon the Saviour’s body was laid to prepare it for burial.
  21. baleful
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    ...an altar dedicated to the Roman soldier who was of the military guard that attended at the Crucifixion to keep order, and who—when the vail of the Temple was rent in the awful darkness that followed; when the rock of Golgotha was split asunder by an earthquake; when the artillery of heaven thundered, and in the baleful glare of the lightnings the shrouded dead flitted about the streets of Jerusalem—shook with fear and said, “Surely this was the Son of God!”
  22. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    The monks call this apartment the “Chapel of the Invention of the Cross”—a name which is unfortunate, because it leads the ignorant to imagine that a tacit acknowledgment is thus made that the tradition that Helena found the true Cross here is a fiction—an invention.
  23. trappings
    ornaments; embellishments to or characteristic signs of
    ...he looks next at the show-case with a figure of the Virgin in it, and is amazed at the princely fortune in precious gems and jewelry that hangs so thickly about the form as to hide it like a garment almost. All about the apartment the gaudy trappings of the Greek Church offend the eye and keep the mind on the rack to remember that this is the Place of the Crucifixion—Golgotha—the Mount of Calvary.
  24. desultory
    marked by lack of definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
    Since then the Wandering Jew has carried on a kind of desultory toying with the most promising of the aids and implements of destruction, but with small hope, as a general thing.
  25. voluble
    marked by a ready flow of speech
    Our experiences in Europe have taught us that in time this fatigue will be forgotten; the heat will be forgotten; the thirst, the tiresome volubility of the guide, the persecutions of the beggars—and then, all that will be left will be pleasant memories of Jerusalem, memories we shall call up with always increasing interest as the years go by...
  26. wistful
    showing pensive sadness
    “On Jordan’s stormy banks I stand,
    And cast a wistful eye
    To Canaan’s fair and happy land,
    Where my possessions lie.”
  27. chagrin
    cause to feel shame
    The water was so fearfully cold that they were obliged to stop singing and scamper out again. Then they stood on the bank shivering, and so chagrined and so grieved, that they merited holiest compassion. Because another dream, another cherished hope, had failed.
  28. acclivity
    an upward slope or grade, as in a road
    Here and there, towers were perched high up on acclivities which seemed almost inaccessible.
  29. inveterate
    habitual
    One of our most inveterate relic-hunters had his hammer with him, and tried to break a fragment off the upright Needle and could not do it; he tried the prostrate one and failed; he borrowed a heavy sledge hammer from a mason and tried again.
  30. disabuse
    free somebody from an erroneous belief
    There is little about it to disabuse one’s mind of the error if he should take it into his head that he was in the heart of Arabia.
  31. bracing
    refreshing or invigorating
    The walls of stately date-palms that fenced the gardens and bordered the way, threw their shadows down and made the air cool and bracing.
  32. rout
    a disorderly crowd of people
    We rose to the spirit of the time and the race became a wild rout, a stampede, a terrific panic.
  33. alluvial
    relating to deposits carried by rushing streams
    At the end of the levee we left the mules and went in a sailboat across an arm of the Nile or an overflow, and landed where the sands of the Great Sahara left their embankment, as straight as a wall, along the verge of the alluvial plain of the river.
  34. mien
    a person's appearance, manner, or demeanor
    There was a dignity not of earth in its mien, and in its countenance a benignity such as never any thing human wore.
  35. hackneyed
    repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
    ...I certainly shall not tell the hackneyed story of the massacre of the Mamelukes...
  36. limn
    make a portrait of
    ...I shall not speak of the vision of the Pyramids seen at a distance of five and twenty miles, for the picture is too ethereal to be limned by an uninspired pen...
  37. tortuous
    marked by repeated turns and bends
    Days passed—and nights; and then the beautiful Bermudas rose out of the sea, we entered the tortuous channel, steamed hither and thither among the bright summer islands, and rested at last under the flag of England and were welcome.
  38. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    At night when the Herald’s request came for an article, I did not “rush.” In fact, I demurred for a while, because I did not feel like writing compliments then, and therefore was afraid to speak of the cruise lest I might be betrayed into using other than complimentary language.
  39. fulsome
    unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating
    I have read it, and read it again; and if there is a sentence in it that is not fulsomely complimentary to captain, ship and passengers, I can not find it.
  40. laconic
    brief and to the point
    No doubt it was presumed here at home that these frolicsome veterans laughed and sang and romped all day, and day after day, and kept up a noisy excitement from one end of the ship to the other; and that they played blind-man’s buff or danced quadrilles and waltzes on moonlight evenings on the quarter-deck; and that at odd moments of unoccupied time they jotted a laconic item or two in the journals they opened on such an elaborate plan when they left home...
Created on Fri Nov 12 11:24:50 EST 2021 (updated Mon Nov 29 10:06:07 EST 2021)

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