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The Innocents Abroad: Chapters 10–18

In this travelogue, Twain recounts his journey through Europe and the Holy Land. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–9, Chapters 10–18, Chapters 19–30, Chapters 31–44, Chapter 45–Conclusion
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. execrable
    of very poor quality or condition
    At dinner in the evening, a well-written original poem was recited with spirit by one of the ship’s captains, and thirteen regular toasts were washed down with several baskets of champagne. The speeches were bad—execrable almost without exception.
  2. disaffected
    discontented as toward authority
    It was plain that it would not do to pass that drugstore again, though—we might go on asking directions, but we must cease from following finger-pointings if we hoped to check the suspicions of the disaffected member.
  3. stint
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    We sat down, finally, at a late hour, in the great Casino, and called for unstinted champagne.
  4. ineffable
    defying expression or description
    Such tranquil stupidity, such supernatural gravity, such self-righteousness, and such ineffable self-complacency as were in the countenance and attitude of that gray-bodied, dark-winged, bald-headed, and preposterously uncomely bird!
  5. solicitude
    a feeling of excessive concern
    Names everywhere!—some plebeian, some noble, some even princely. Plebeian, prince, and noble had one solicitude in common—they would not be forgotten!
  6. noisome
    offensively malodorous
    They showed us the noisome cell where the celebrated “Iron Mask”—that ill-starred brother of a hardhearted king of France—was confined for a season before he was sent to hide the strange mystery of his life from the curious in the dungeons of Ste. Marguerite.
  7. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    These dank walls had known the man whose dolorous story is a sealed book forever!
  8. felicitous
    exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
    And it is a pleasant land. No word describes it so felicitously as that one.
  9. iconoclast
    a destroyer of images used in religious worship
    They sneer at your most inoffensive suggestions; they laugh unfeelingly at your treasured dreams of foreign lands; they brand the statements of your traveled aunts and uncles as the stupidest absurdities; they deride your most trusted authors and demolish the fair images they have set up for your willing worship with the pitiless ferocity of the fanatic iconoclast!
  10. platitude
    a trite or obvious remark
    I love them for their witless platitudes, for their supernatural ability to bore, for their delightful asinine vanity, for their luxuriant fertility of imagination, for their startling, their brilliant, their overwhelming mendacity!
  11. assay
    analyze, as a chemical substance
    We were informed that inasmuch as most people are not able to tell false gold from the genuine article, the government compels jewelers to have their gold work assayed and stamped officially according to its fineness and their imitation work duly labeled with the sign of its falsity.
  12. incipient
    only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
    Suffice it that I submitted and went through with the cruel infliction of a shave by a French barber; tears of exquisite agony coursed down my cheeks now and then, but I survived. Then the incipient assassin held a basin of water under my chin and slopped its contents over my face, and into my bosom, and down the back of my neck, with a mean pretense of washing away the soap and blood.
  13. deference
    courteous regard for people's feelings
    He stepped as gently and as daintily as a cat crossing a muddy street; and oh, he was urbanity; he was quiet, unobtrusive self-possession; he was deference itself!
  14. peremptory
    not allowing contradiction or refusal
    We asked him to sit down and eat with us. He begged, with many a bow, to be excused. It was not proper, he said; he would sit at another table. We ordered him peremptorily to sit down with us.
  15. inveigle
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
    On the shallowest pretenses he would inveigle us into shirt stores, boot stores, tailor shops, glove shops—anywhere under the broad sweep of the heavens that there seemed a chance of our buying anything.
  16. miscreant
    a person without moral scruples
    The treacherous miscreant! After four breakfasts and a gallon of champagne, to serve us such a scurvy trick.
  17. morass
    a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
    I watched a silver swan, which had a living grace about his movements and a living intelligence in his eyes—watched him swimming about as comfortably and as unconcernedly as if he had been born in a morass instead of a jeweler’s shop—watched him seize a silver fish from under the water and hold up his head and go through all the customary and elaborate motions of swallowing it...
  18. unprepossessing
    creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression
    Abdul Aziz, absolute lord of the Ottoman empire—clad in dark green European clothes, almost without ornament or insignia of rank; a red Turkish fez on his head; a short, stout, dark man, black-bearded, black-eyed, stupid, unprepossessing—a man whose whole appearance somehow suggested that if he only had a cleaver in his hand and a white apron on, one would not be at all surprised to hear him say: “A mutton roast today, or will you have a nice porterhouse steak?”
  19. revile
    spread negative information about
    Surrounded by shouting thousands, by military pomp, by the splendors of his capital city, and companioned by kings and princes—this is the man who was sneered at and reviled—yet who was dreaming of a crown and an empire all the while; who was driven into exile—but carried his dreams with him...
  20. sententious
    abounding in or given to pompous or aphoristic moralizing
    ...a common policeman of London—but dreamed the while of a coming night when he should tread the long-drawn corridors of the Tuileries; who made the miserable fiasco of Strasbourg; saw his poor, shabby eagle, forgetful of its lesson, refuse to perch upon his shoulder; delivered his carefully prepared, sententious burst of eloquence upon unsympathetic ears; found himself a prisoner, the butt of small wits, a mark for the pitiless ridicule of all the world...
  21. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    ...there were Dukes and Duchesses abroad, with gorgeous footmen perched behind, and equally gorgeous outriders perched on each of the six horses; there were blue and silver, and green and gold, and pink and black, and all sorts and descriptions of stunning and startling liveries out, and I almost yearned to be a flunkey myself, for the sake of the fine clothes.
  22. waylay
    wait in hiding to attack
    The cross marks the spot where a celebrated troubadour was waylaid and murdered in the fourteenth century.
  23. supplication
    a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service
    We had stood in the ancient church of St. Denis, where the marble effigies of thirty generations of kings and queens lay stretched at length upon the tombs, and the sensations invoked were startling and novel; the curious armor, the obsolete costumes, the placid faces, the hands placed palm to palm in eloquent supplication—it was a vision of gray antiquity.
  24. pensive
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    All visitors linger pensively about it; all young people capture and carry away keepsakes and mementoes of it; all Parisian youths and maidens who are disappointed in love come there to bail out when they are full of tears...
  25. chasten
    correct by punishment or discipline
    ...yea, many stricken lovers make pilgrimages to this shrine from distant provinces to weep and wail and “grit” their teeth over their heavy sorrows, and to purchase the sympathies of the chastened spirits of that tomb with offerings of immortelles and budding flowers.
  26. penurious
    excessively unwilling to spend
    The good old swivel saw here a rare opportunity: his niece, whom he so much loved, would absorb knowledge from this man, and it would not cost him a cent. Such was Fulbert—penurious.
  27. obloquy
    state of disgrace resulting from public abuse
    He would see the parties married, and then violate the confidence of the man who had taught him that trick; he would divulge the secret and so remove somewhat of the obloquy that attached to his niece’s fame.
  28. blandishment
    flattery intended to persuade
    They trusted to the sign to inveigle foreigners into their lairs, and trusted to their own blandishments to keep them there till they bought something.
  29. rostrum
    a platform raised above the surrounding level
    Imagine a poor Frenchman ignorantly intruding upon a public rostrum sacred to some six-penny dignitary in America.
  30. importunity
    insistent solicitation and entreaty
    They were (if you let the books of travel tell it) always so beautiful—so neat and trim, so graceful—so naive and trusting—so gentle, so winning—so faithful to their shop duties, so irresistible to buyers in their prattling importunity—so devoted to their poverty-stricken students of the Latin Quarter—so lighthearted and happy on their Sunday picnics in the suburbs—and oh, so charmingly, so delightfully immoral!
  31. sylvan
    relating to or characteristic of wooded regions
    ...wide grass-carpeted avenues that branched hither and thither in every direction and wandered to seemingly interminable distances, walled all the way on either side with compact ranks of leafy trees whose branches met above and formed arches as faultless and as symmetrical as ever were carved in stone; and here and there were glimpses of sylvan lakes with miniature ships glassed in their surfaces.
  32. prodigality
    excessive spending
    We wandered, also, through the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon, those monuments of royal prodigality, and with histories so mournful—filled, as it is, with souvenirs of Napoleon the First, and three dead kings and as many queens.
  33. quondam
    belonging to some prior time
    I cannot feel friendly toward my quondam fellow-American, Napoleon III., especially at this time,—[July, 1867.]—when in fancy I see his credulous victim, Maximilian, lying stark and stiff in Mexico, and his maniac widow watching eagerly from her French asylum for the form that will never come—but I do admire his nerve, his calm self-reliance, his shrewd good sense.
  34. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight. They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained—their share of a drawn battle.
  35. consummate
    complete and utter; without qualification or limitation
    These worthies suffer in the flesh and do penance all their lives, I suppose, but they look like consummate famine-breeders.
  36. colonnade
    structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns
    The old Cathedral of San Lorenzo is about as notable a building as we have found in Genoa. It is vast, and has colonnades of noble pillars, and a great organ, and the customary pomp of gilded moldings, pictures, frescoed ceilings, and so forth.
  37. ponderous
    having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
    Such massive arches, such ponderous substructions as support these towering broad-winged edifices, we have seldom seen before; and surely the great blocks of stone of which these edifices are built can never decay; walls that are as thick as an ordinary American doorway is high cannot crumble.
  38. succor
    help in a difficult situation
    This was the last resting-place of a good man, a warm-hearted, unselfish man; a man whose whole life was given to succoring the poor, encouraging the faint-hearted, visiting the sick; in relieving distress, whenever and wherever he found it.
  39. trumpery
    ornamental objects of no great value
    How poor, and cheap, and trivial these gew-gaws seemed in presence of the solemnity, the grandeur, the awful majesty of Death! Think of Milton, Shakespeare, Washington, standing before a reverent world tricked out in the glass beads, the brass ear-rings and tin trumpery of the savages of the plains!
  40. bullion
    a mass of precious metal
    He threw them open, and behold, the cargoes of “crude bullion” of the assay offices of Nevada faded out of my memory. There were Virgins and bishops there, above their natural size, made of solid silver, each worth, by weight, from eight hundred thousand to two millions of francs, and bearing gemmed books in their hands worth eighty thousand...
Created on Fri Nov 12 11:23:36 EST 2021 (updated Mon Nov 29 09:58:47 EST 2021)

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