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120 Words Every 12th Grader Should Know: List 5

Learn these challenging words that you'll encounter in literature, articles, and textbooks.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. assuage
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    She applied the medication in an attempt to assuage a toothache, they wrote. Fox News (Sep 19, 2019)
  2. brandish
    exhibit aggressively
    He brandished his hot dog skewer at full arm’s length, like a sword. The Season of Styx Malone
  3. contingent
    determined by conditions or circumstances that follow
    “All these ambitious plans are contingent on funding,” he said. Washington Post (Nov 9, 2021)
  4. contrite
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow
    “I’m sorry,” Grace said to her, and in her defense, she really did look contrite. Far from the Tree
  5. disabuse
    free somebody from an erroneous belief
    She believed, however, that she could soon disabuse Lucy of whatever false impressions she now held. Chase, Josephine
  6. dissemble
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    Naipaul is a difficult, imperfect narrator who does not care to be liked, but he is an honest one and doesn't dissemble. The Guardian (Aug 28, 2010)
  7. epithet
    a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
    Porter, Guitar, Freddie the janitor, and three or four other men were exploding, shouting angry epithets all over the room. Song of Solomon
  8. exhort
    spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
    Every headline would be a call to action, with a verb exhorting you — the reader — to learn, to grow, to investigate, to understand, to question. New York Times (May 29, 2021)
  9. inculcate
    teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
    Coach Wooden believed in positive communication that inculcated them with values of humanity, fair play, responsibility to the team and fairness. New York Times (Jan 15, 2016)
  10. mollify
    cause to be more favorably inclined
    To mollify farmers, a big part of his base, the president announced billions of dollars in aid to farmers. Washington Times (Jul 9, 2019)
  11. ornery
    having a difficult and contrary disposition
    Sometimes I am as ornery and stubborn as an old donkey. Walk Two Moons
  12. posterity
    all future generations
    Nearby, cameras flashed, capturing the historic moment for posterity. Washington Post (Nov 7, 2021)
  13. prosaic
    not challenging; dull and lacking excitement
    How can they entertain audiences with dull, prosaic dialogue? Washington Post (May 24, 2017)
  14. redolent
    noticeably odorous
    He was so close that Malcolm could smell his skin, which was redolent of mud, and fishes, and weeds. The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage
  15. repose
    freedom from activity
    “The Siesta” captures the sweet repose of two peasants napping in the sunshine beneath a hay bale. Washington Post (Feb 19, 2015)
  16. sedulous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    "I am what I am because I was industrious; whoever is equally sedulous will be equally successful." Tubbs, Frank Herbert
  17. spurious
    plausible but false
    So, with all this in mind, how do you tell spurious comments and reviews from genuine ones? The Guardian (Mar 7, 2011)
  18. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    Unlike Mao, he seeks the tacit support of the people, rather than their active intervention. The Guardian (Oct 24, 2017)
  19. vacillate
    be undecided about something
    I did not dwell on the situation at Fort Hare, but life has a way of forcing decisions on those who vacillate. Long Walk to Freedom
  20. wanton
    unprovoked or without motive or justification
    He frets about the wanton vandalism at the garden. Seattle Times (Aug 9, 2021)
Created on Wed Oct 27 14:15:59 EDT 2021 (updated Wed Nov 17 12:12:11 EST 2021)

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