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120 Words Every 12th Grader Should Know: List 4

Learn these challenging words that you'll encounter in literature, articles, and textbooks.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. assiduous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    He kept assiduous notebooks detailing the technical specifications of how film sets operate. Los Angeles Times (Jun 14, 2014)
  2. bode
    indicate by signs
    "Sounds like she's in a good mood. This bodes well for the day." The Belles
  3. circumvent
    avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing
    “Indeed, some taxpayers may be confused by the new information requirements, while others may find ways to circumvent the rules.” Washington Post (May 11, 2021)
  4. cogent
    powerfully persuasive
    To write a thoughtful, persuasive argument requires hard thinking and clear, cogent rhetoric. Washington Post (Jun 9, 2015)
  5. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    She stood at the desk a long time before the librarian deigned to attend to her. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
  6. disingenuous
    not straightforward or candid
    Smith was not being disingenuous, but he was not being forthcoming either. Salon (May 21, 2013)
  7. euphemism
    an inoffensive expression substituted for an offensive one
    According to one government military commander in the area, reconciliation was just a euphemism for surrender. Seattle Times (Jul 18, 2018)
  8. fractious
    stubbornly resistant to authority or control
    He was only some kind of folk legend, a warning used by mothers when youngsters were fractious or disobedient. Redwall
  9. impute
    attribute to a cause or source
    Scientists impute dental decay to high consumption of sugar, cautioning the public that children are not the only offenders. Time (Mar 5, 2015)
  10. inured
    made tough by habitual exposure
    All were men inured to hard service and familiar with frontier life. Greely, Adolphus W.
  11. obeisance
    dutiful or submissive behavior
    Albania’s secret police rounded up anyone suspected of not giving proper obeisance to the government and its leaders. Washington Post (Feb 27, 2020)
  12. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    Be careful however not to be too attentive, as you then become officious, and embarrass when you mean to please. Hartley, Cecil B.
  13. pedantic
    marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
    “We then learn only useful things, and don’t cram our heads with pedantic knowledge.” Drayson, A.W.
  14. propriety
    correct behavior
    “Mrs. Weston’s manners,” said Emma, “were always particularly good. Their propriety, simplicity, and elegance, would make them the safest model for any young woman.” Emma
  15. recalcitrant
    stubbornly resistant to authority or control
    Parents are known at times to deliver an ultimatum to a recalcitrant child by saying, “Do this, or else!” New York Times (Mar 21, 2016)
  16. sanguine
    confidently optimistic and cheerful
    You seem generally more sanguine about things, and less depressed about the state of the world, than I expected to find you. The New Yorker (Oct 6, 2019)
  17. scrupulous
    characterized by extreme care and great effort
    She is savvy and always ready with a backup plan; she is diligent, and pays scrupulous attention to details; and she is focused, quickly assessing the risk involved in all situations. Forbes (Jun 9, 2015)
  18. surreptitious
    conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
    Committee officials flatly deny that the files were obtained through surreptitious means. Washington Post (Mar 12, 2014)
  19. vicissitude
    a variation in circumstances or fortune
    President Franklin Roosevelt embraced the unique capacity of government to pull people together and create pools of social insurance that shielded all Americans against the risks and vicissitudes that we all face in common. Salon (May 7, 2016)
  20. willful
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    “What have I done to deserve so disobedient and willful a daughter-in-law?” Homeless Bird
Created on Wed Oct 27 14:15:31 EDT 2021 (updated Wed Nov 17 16:08:53 EST 2021)

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