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120 Words Every 10th Grader Should Know: List 6

Learn these essential words that you'll encounter in literature, textbooks, class discussions, and more.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. apprehensive
    in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
    She looks apprehensive, twisting her fingers and avoiding making eye contact. Water for Elephants
  2. buttress
    a support usually of stone or brick
    It was built of a light stone that shone almost like snow in the glare of the moon, a vast spreading complex of walls and roofs and buttresses, all surrounding the slender spire. The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage
  3. cleave
    separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
    She glanced out of the window in time to see her father cleave a log into three separate pieces, which he then heaved onto a growing woodpile. Stella by Starlight
  4. congenial
    suitable to your needs
    It was the perfect situation, the two of them together, in so congenial a setting. Native Speaker
  5. crestfallen
    brought low in spirit
    All of his artwork was destroyed, leaving him crestfallen. Seattle Times (Aug 22, 2021)
  6. dissent
    a difference of opinion
    They had never had a quarrel; he had never been impatient with dissent from her as he was with others. Half of a Yellow Sun
  7. enigmatic
    not clear to the understanding
    My mother tried to explain, yet each time she did I found her explanations vague, cryptic, obscure, ambiguous, enigmatic and too fantastic to be believable. Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography
  8. facilitate
    make easier
    Our desks were arranged in a U shape because Ms. McCrea said that being able to see each other facilitated discussion. Here to Stay
  9. genial
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    The comical little painted man looked so genial, so ready to welcome anyone, that Johnny stepped in. Johnny Tremain
  10. indignant
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    When he got over the shock of Ann’s hostility, he became indignant at being treated so dismissively. The Best of Enemies
  11. languid
    lacking spirit or liveliness
    When she woke from the trance, she was cold, and exhausted, and languid; but her mind was all alert. Dracula
  12. mitigate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    Food aid from the United States, Japan, South Korea, and other donors mitigated the worst of the famine by the late 1990s. Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West
  13. opulent
    rich and superior in quality
    The opulent fur-trimmed silk and gold ornaments told of the woman’s wealth and nobility, but those were mere faded trappings compared with her loveliness. When the Sea Turned to Silver
  14. pious
    having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
    Fortunately Zeus was not offended, because the two were pious, faithful worshipers of the gods. Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes
  15. procure
    get by special effort
    The only materials they lacked were stone and metal, and these they procured in trade with people as far away as the Great Lakes. New York Times (Oct 13, 2017)
  16. reproach
    express criticism towards
    “Don’t cry like that,” my grandmother reproached her. Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography
  17. stoic
    seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive
    She was trying to be stoic, a medical woman, but I could tell that she was upset because the soldier hadn’t allowed her to help the injured on the road. Salt to the Sea
  18. trepidation
    a feeling of alarm or dread
    The young mouse approached the sparrow with trepidation, not wanting to antagonize the moody, dangerous bird. Redwall
  19. unscrupulous
    without principles
    Scammers will always exist, as there will always be unscrupulous people trying to worm their way into other people’s money. Washington Times (Apr 21, 2021)
  20. zealot
    a fervent and even militant proponent of something
    He was idealistic, a zealot for science education and the preservation of the environment. The New Yorker (Jun 24, 2013)
Created on Wed Oct 27 12:16:54 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Nov 09 09:32:42 EST 2021)

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