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120 Words Every 9th Grader Should Know: List 5

Learn these essential words that you'll encounter in literature, textbooks, class discussions, and more.
20 words 10658 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. abyss
    a bottomless gulf or pit
    I fell into a deep, black abyss lined with tree roots and rocks, and they struck me as I fell. Prisoner B-3087
  2. antagonism
    an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
    The antagonism between the two sides remained during the transition to democracy in the 1970s, resulting in deep divisions between right and left. Reuters (Oct 24, 2019)
  3. befuddled
    perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
    “Just what is going on?” the poor, honest abbot demanded, utterly befuddled now. The Inquisitor's Tale
  4. compensate
    make up for shortcomings by exaggerating good qualities
    I was in the heavyweight division, and I had neither enough power to compensate for my lack of speed nor enough speed to make up for my lack of power. Long Walk to Freedom
  5. conspire
    act in agreement and in secret towards a deceitful purpose
    In March, the company pleaded guilty to violating U.S. labor law, admitting it conspired to make illegal payments to union officials. Reuters (Oct 26, 2021)
  6. creed
    any system of principles or beliefs
    This is an echo of the physician’s creed: “Above all, do no harm.” Washington Post (Apr 8, 2020)
  7. derogatory
    expressive of low opinion
    He also came under fire for calling a city official and city council member derogatory names. Fox News (Oct 5, 2021)
  8. disparity
    inequality or difference in some respect
    Because income inequality is greater here, there is a wider disparity between what rich and poor parents can invest in their children. Class Matters
  9. equitable
    fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience
    “County government should be a resource and provide service to all residents of the county in an equitable manner,” the commission wrote. Seattle Times (Oct 27, 2021)
  10. harrowing
    causing extreme distress
    A cross-country journey was a harrowing ordeal, five days of clanging, rocking, and bumping in a confined space. Seabiscuit: An American Legend
  11. impediment
    something immaterial that interferes with action or progress
    They sit down and talk honestly about an issue, propose solutions, discuss the impediments to those solutions and eventually arrive at a plan of action, together. Washington Times (Oct 25, 2017)
  12. industrious
    characterized by hard work and perseverance
    At first she was wildly industrious, cleaning out closets and scrubbing the insides of kitchen cupboards and scraping the shelves of the refrigerator, rinsing out the vegetable bins. The Namesake
  13. infamous
    known widely and usually unfavorably
    The leader of the Dalton Gang, an infamous nineteenth-century band of outlaws, once served as the main lawman on the Osage reservation. Killers of the Flower Moon
  14. malign
    speak unfavorably about
    He would spend decades combating CIA, FBI and State Department reports that maligned and discredited him. Washington Post (Sep 10, 2020)
  15. perturb
    disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried
    It perturbed and perplexed her, but she could not turn away. Little Fires Everywhere
  16. reciprocal
    concerning each of two or more persons or things
    Ms. Freeland said she is confident that the steel trade between Canada and the U.S. is “balanced, reciprocal and mutually beneficial.” Washington Times (Aug 9, 2020)
  17. repentant
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    The old woman looked up at him when he said that, as worshipful as a repentant sinner testifying in church. Jacob Have I Loved
  18. salutation
    an acknowledgment or expression of good will
    Whenever I went out, I heard on all sides cordial salutations, and was welcomed with friendly smiles. Jane Eyre
  19. surreal
    characterized by fantastic and incongruous imagery
    Yes, we understand that this is a musical, a story with surreal and fantastical elements. New York Times (Jun 21, 2021)
  20. vitality
    a healthy capacity for vigorous activity
    With a vitality that seemed impossible at her age, Úrsula had rejuvenated the house again. One Hundred Years of Solitude
Created on Wed Oct 27 12:08:08 EDT 2021 (updated Thu Nov 04 11:42:04 EDT 2021)

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