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Nicholas Nickleby: Chapters 8–14

After his father dies, Nicholas Nickleby accepts a job at a disreputable school. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–7, Chapters 8–14, Chapters 15–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–45, Chapters 46–65
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. treacle
    a syrup made of sugar cane
    They have the brimstone and treacle, partly because if they hadn’t something or other in the way of medicine they’d be always ailing and giving a world of trouble, and partly because it spoils their appetites and comes cheaper than breakfast and dinner.
  2. dogged
    stubbornly unyielding
    There were little faces which should have been handsome, darkened with the scowl of sullen, dogged suffering; there was childhood with the light of its eye quenched, its beauty gone, and its helplessness alone remaining; there were vicious-faced boys, brooding, with leaden eyes, like malefactors in a jail; and there were young creatures on whom the sins of their frail parents had descended, weeping even for the mercenary nurses they had known, and lonesome even in their loneliness.
  3. incipient
    only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
    With every kindly sympathy and affection blasted in its birth, with every young and healthy feeling flogged and starved down, with every revengeful passion that can fester in swollen hearts, eating its evil way to their core in silence, what an incipient Hell was breeding here!
  4. appropriation
    a deliberate act of acquisition, often without permission
    ...at no great distance from these was seated the juvenile son and heir of Mr. Squeers—a striking likeness of his father—kicking, with great vigour, under the hands of Smike, who was fitting upon him a pair of new boots that bore a most suspicious resemblance to those which the least of the little boys had worn on the journey down—as the little boy himself seemed to think, for he was regarding the appropriation with a look of most rueful amazement.
  5. conclave
    a confidential or secret meeting
    Be this as it may, the boys were recalled from house-window, garden, stable, and cow-yard, and the school were assembled in full conclave, when Mr. Squeers, with a small bundle of papers in his hand, and Mrs. S. following with a pair of canes, entered the room and proclaimed silence.
  6. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    ‘Here he is, please sir,’ rejoined twenty officious voices.
  7. edifying
    enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage improvement
    As Squeers spoke, he caught up the boy’s hand by the cuff of his jacket, and surveyed it with an edifying aspect of horror and disgust.
  8. epithet
    a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
    Mrs. Squeers, when excited, was accustomed to use strong language, and, moreover, to make use of a plurality of epithets, some of which were of a figurative kind, as the word peacock, and furthermore the allusion to Nicholas’s nose, which was not intended to be taken in its literal sense, but rather to bear a latitude of construction according to the fancy of the hearers.
  9. axiom
    a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
    Mrs. Squeers intended to say ‘foundling,’ but, as she frequently remarked when she made any such mistake, it would be all the same a hundred years hence; with which axiom of philosophy, indeed, she was in the constant habit of consoling the boys when they laboured under more than ordinary ill-usage.
  10. swain
    a young male suitor
    The ladies were in the full delight of this altered behaviour on the part of Mr. Nickleby, when the expected swain arrived, with his hair very damp from recent washing, and a clean shirt, whereof the collar might have belonged to some giant ancestor, forming, together with a white waistcoat of similar dimensions, the chief ornament of his person.
  11. facetious
    cleverly amusing in tone
    ‘Ecod,’ said Mr. Browdie, laughing boisterously, ‘they dean’t put too much intiv’em. Ye’ll be nowt but skeen and boans if you stop here long eneaf. Ho! ho! ho!’
    ‘You are facetious, sir,’ said Nicholas, scornfully.
  12. coquettish
    like a flirtatious woman
    ‘I never had such luck, really,’ exclaimed coquettish Miss Price, after another hand or two. ‘It’s all along of you, Mr. Nickleby, I think. I should like to have you for a partner always.’
  13. quondam
    belonging to some prior time
    They were no sooner gone, than Miss Squeers fulfilled the prediction of her quondam friend by giving vent to a most copious burst of tears, and uttering various dismal lamentations and incoherent words.
  14. guileless
    innocent and free of deceit
    But, it would have been a stranger contrast still, to have read the hearts that were beating side by side; to have laid bare the gentle innocence of the one, and the rugged villainy of the other; to have hung upon the guileless thoughts of the affectionate girl, and been amazed that, among all the wily plots and calculations of the old man, there should not be one word or figure denoting thought of death or of the grave.
  15. gentry
    the most powerful members of a society
    Madame Mantalini’s shows-rooms were on the first-floor: a fact which was notified to the nobility and gentry by the casual exhibition, near the handsomely curtained windows, of two or three elegant bonnets of the newest fashion, and some costly garments in the most approved taste.
  16. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    A liveried footman opened the door, and in reply to Ralph’s inquiry whether Madame Mantalini was at home, ushered them, through a handsome hall and up a spacious staircase, into the show saloon, which comprised two spacious drawing-rooms, and exhibited an immense variety of superb dresses and materials for dresses...
  17. frippery
    something of little value or significance
    They waited here a much longer time than was agreeable to Mr. Ralph Nickleby, who eyed the gaudy frippery about him with very little concern, and was at length about to pull the bell, when a gentleman suddenly popped his head into the room, and, seeing somebody there, as suddenly popped it out again.
  18. chasten
    correct by punishment or discipline
    ‘I remember,’ said the gentleman, striking his nose with the knuckle of his forefinger as a chastening for his forgetfulness.
  19. appellation
    identifying words by which someone or something is called
    His name was originally Muntle; but it had been converted, by an easy transition, into Mantalini: the lady rightly considering that an English appellation would be of serious injury to the business.
  20. anathematize
    curse or declare to be evil
    Ralph relieved her from her perplexity by taking his departure without delay: Madame Mantalini making many gracious inquiries why he never came to see them; and Mr. Mantalini anathematising the stairs with great volubility as he followed them down, in the hope of inducing Kate to look round,—a hope, however, which was destined to remain ungratified.
  21. consummation
    the act of bringing to completion or fruition
    Miss La Creevy, who was a member of the little council, ventured to insinuate some doubts relative to the probability of Miss Nickleby’s arriving at this happy consummation in the compass of an ordinary lifetime...
  22. foible
    a minor weakness or peculiarity in someone's character
    Miss Squeers knew as well in her heart of hearts that what the miserable serving-girl had said was sheer, coarse, lying flattery, as did the girl herself; yet the mere opportunity of venting a little ill-nature against the offending Miss Price, and affecting to compassionate her weaknesses and foibles, though only in the presence of a solitary dependant, was almost as great a relief to her spleen as if the whole had been gospel truth.
  23. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    Miss Squeers knew this perfectly well, but had perhaps forgotten it, for when she caught sight of that young gentleman advancing towards them, she evinced many symptoms of surprise and consternation, and assured her friend that she ‘felt fit to drop into the earth.’
  24. scrupulous
    having ethical or moral principles
    She had not failed to recollect, either, how much more agreeable she could render his situation if she were his friend, and how much more disagreeable if she were his enemy; and, doubtless, many less scrupulous young gentlemen than Nicholas would have encouraged her extravagance had it been only for this very obvious and intelligible reason.
  25. cupidity
    extreme greed for material wealth
    It was scarcely necessary to do this, but Miss Squeers was as good as
    her word; and poor Nicholas, in addition to bad food, dirty lodging,
    and the being compelled to witness one dull unvarying round of squalid misery, was treated with every special indignity that malice could suggest, or the most grasping cupidity put upon him.
  26. visage
    the human face
    He would sit beside him for hours, looking patiently into his face;
    and a word would brighten up his care-worn visage, and call into it a
    passing gleam, even of happiness.
  27. voluble
    marked by a ready flow of speech
    ‘Should I ever meet you there?’ demanded the boy, speaking with unusual wildness and volubility.
  28. prostrate
    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    The cold, feeble dawn of a January morning was stealing in at the
    windows of the common sleeping-room, when Nicholas, raising himself on his arm, looked among the prostrate forms which on every side surrounded him, as though in search of some particular object.
  29. jackanapes
    someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous
    ‘Yes; and indeed and indeed again, Mister Jackanapes,’ said the excited
    lady; ‘and I wouldn’t keep such as you in the house another hour, if I
    had my way.’
  30. libation
    a serving of an alcoholic beverage
    On tiptoe it was destined to remain, however, until afternoon; when Squeers, having refreshed himself with his dinner, and further strengthened himself by an extra libation or so, made his appearance (accompanied by his amiable partner) with a countenance of portentous import, and a fearful instrument of flagellation, strong, supple, wax-ended, and new,—in short, purchased that morning, expressly for the occasion.
  31. portentous
    of momentous or ominous significance
    On tiptoe it was destined to remain, however, until afternoon; when Squeers, having refreshed himself with his dinner, and further strengthened himself by an extra libation or so, made his appearance (accompanied by his amiable partner) with a countenance of portentous import, and a fearful instrument of flagellation, strong, supple, wax-ended, and new,—in short, purchased that morning, expressly for the occasion.
  32. despotism
    dominance through threat of punishment and violence
    Squeers, casting a triumphant glance at his assistant and a look of most comprehensive despotism on the boys, left the room, and shortly afterwards returned, dragging Smike by the collar—or rather by that fragment of his jacket which was nearest the place where his collar would have been, had he boasted such a decoration.
  33. livid
    discolored by coagulation of blood beneath the skin
    He had scarcely spoken, when Squeers, in a violent outbreak of wrath,
    and with a cry like the howl of a wild beast, spat upon him, and struck
    him a blow across the face with his instrument of torture, which raised
    up a bar of livid flesh as it was inflicted.
  34. chagrin
    a feeling of annoyance or distress due to disappointment or failure
    Lifting up his eyes, as he arrived at the conclusion that there was no
    remedy for this unfortunate state of things, he beheld a horseman coming towards him, whom, on nearer approach, he discovered, to his infinite chagrin, to be no other than Mr. John Browdie, who, clad in cords and leather leggings, was urging his animal forward by means of a thick ash stick, which seemed to have been recently cut from some stout sapling.
  35. remit
    send in payment
    Nicholas could by no means be prevailed upon to borrow more than a
    sovereign, with which loan Mr. Browdie, after many entreaties that he
    would accept of more (observing, with a touch of Yorkshire caution, that if he didn’t spend it all, he could put the surplus by, till he had an
    opportunity of remitting it carriage free), was fain to content himself.
  36. garret
    floor consisting of open space at the top of a house
    Their tops are battered, and broken, and blackened with smoke; and, here and there, some taller stack than the rest, inclining heavily to one side, and toppling over the roof, seems to meditate taking revenge for half a century’s neglect, by crushing the inhabitants of the garrets beneath.
  37. querulous
    habitually complaining
    Uttering a low querulous growl, the speaker, whose harsh countenance was the very epitome of selfishness, raked the scanty fire nearly out of the grate, and, emptying the glass which Noggs had pushed towards him, inquired where he kept his coals.
  38. summarily
    quickly and without following customary procedures
    After a great deal of trouble, and the administration of many slaps on
    the head to the infant Kenwigses, whereof two of the most rebellious
    were summarily banished, the cloth was laid with much elegance, and a pair of boiled fowls, a large piece of pork, apple-pie, potatoes and greens, were served; at sight of which, the worthy Mr. Lillyvick vented a great many witticisms, and plucked up amazingly: to the immense delight and satisfaction of the whole body of admirers.
  39. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    ...the party composed themselves for conviviality; Mr. Lillyvick being stationed in a large armchair by the fireside, and the four little Kenwigses disposed on a small form in front of the company with their flaxen tails towards them, and their faces to the fire...
  40. presentiment
    a feeling of evil to come
    On hearing this alarming presentiment of their being doomed to an early death in the flower of their infancy, all four little girls raised a hideous cry, and burying their heads in their mother’s lap simultaneously, screamed until the eight flaxen tails vibrated again...
Created on Wed Oct 13 12:38:16 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Oct 26 11:44:26 EDT 2021)

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