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Babbitt: Chapters 1–5

This novel traces two years in the life of George Babbitt, a middle-aged real estate agent who is at once determined to live a respectable middle-class life and repelled by the conformity of middle-class society. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–17, Chapters 18–26, Chapters 27–34
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  1. austere
    severely simple
    The towers of Zenith aspired above the morning mist; austere towers of steel and cement and limestone, sturdy as cliffs and delicate as silver rods. They were neither citadels nor churches, but frankly and beautifully office-buildings.
  2. virile
    characteristic of a man
    He looked regretfully at the blanket—forever a suggestion to him of freedom and heroism. He had bought it for a camping trip which had never come off. It symbolized gorgeous loafing, gorgeous cursing, virile flannel shirts.
  3. petulant
    easily irritated or annoyed
    His petulant, sleep-swollen face was set in harder lines.
  4. unctuous
    containing an unusual amount of grease or oil
    Furiously he snatched up his tube of shaving-cream, furiously he lathered, with a belligerent slapping of the unctuous brush, furiously he raked his plump cheeks with a safety-razor.
  5. reticence
    the trait of being uncommunicative
    But the thing that marked her as having passed the line was that she no longer had reticences before her husband, and no longer worried about not having reticences.
  6. jaundiced
    showing or affected by prejudice or envy or distaste
    He pawed at the clothes hunched on a chair in their bedroom, while she moved about mysteriously adjusting and patting her petticoat and, to his jaundiced eye, never seeming to get on with her dressing.
  7. prudent
    marked by sound judgment
    Most significant of all was his loose-leaf pocket note-book, that modern and efficient note-book which contained the addresses of people whom he had forgotten, prudent memoranda of postal money-orders which had reached their destinations months ago, stamps which had lost their mucilage, clippings of verses by T. Cholmondeley Frink and of the newspaper editorials from which Babbitt got his opinions and his polysyllables...
  8. exalt
    raise in rank, character, or status
    Her folks are common as mud, even if her husband and her dad are millionaires! I suppose you're trying to rub in your exalted social position!
  9. speculative
    not financially safe or secure
    The room displayed a modest and pleasant color-scheme, after one of the best standard designs of the decorator who “did the interiors” for most of the speculative-builders' houses in Zenith.
  10. indolence
    inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
    If people had ever lived and loved here, read thrillers at midnight and lain in beautiful indolence on a Sunday morning, there were no signs of it.
  11. buffet
    piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room
    The trim dining-room (with its admirable oak buffet, its leaded-glass cupboard, its creamy plaster walls, its modest scene of a salmon expiring upon a pile of oysters) had plugs which supplied the electric percolator and the electric toaster.
  12. pontifical
    puffed up with vanity
    As he pontifically tread the upper hall he looked into Verona's bedroom and protested, “What's the use of giving the family a high-class house when they don't appreciate it and tend to business and get down to brass tacks?”
  13. coddle
    treat with excessive indulgence
    The sooner a man learns he isn't going to be coddled, and he needn't expect a lot of free grub and, uh, all these free classes and flipflop and doodads for his kids unless he earns 'em, why, the sooner he'll get on the job and produce—produce—produce!
  14. lien
    the right to take and hold the property of a debtor
    And this morning Babbitt was too disquieted to entertain her with items from Mechanics' Liens, Mortgages Recorded, and Contracts Awarded.
  15. condescend
    treat patronizingly
    As the man climbed in Babbitt condescended, “Going clear down-town? Whenever I see a fellow waiting for a trolley, I always make it a practice to give him a lift—unless, of course, he looks like a bum.”
  16. winsome
    charming in a childlike or naive way
    To-day, in mysterious malaise, he raged or rejoiced with equal nervous swiftness, and to-day the light of spring was so winsome that he lifted his head and saw.
  17. epochal
    highly significant, especially bringing about a new era
    Epochal as starting the car was the drama of parking it before he entered his office.
  18. discourse
    an extended communication dealing with some particular topic
    It was diligently imitative of the best literary models of the day; of heart-to-heart-talk advertisements, “sales-pulling” letters, discourses on the “development of Will-power,” and hand-shaking house-organs, as richly poured forth by the new school of Poets of Business.
  19. distrait
    having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety
    He had painfully written out a first draft, and he intoned it now like a poet delicate and distrait...
  20. demure
    suggestive of modesty or reserve
    He was conscious of her as a girl, of black bobbed hair against demure cheeks.
  21. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
    He went through with it like the solid citizen he was: admitted the evils of tobacco, courageously made resolves, laid out plans to check the vice, tapered off his allowance of cigars, and expounded the pleasures of virtuousness to every one he met.
  22. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    Yet his eventual importance to mankind was perhaps lessened by his large and complacent ignorance of all architecture save the types of houses turned out by speculative builders; all landscape gardening save the use of curving roads, grass, and six ordinary shrubs; and all the commonest axioms of economics.
  23. axiom
    a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
    Yet his eventual importance to mankind was perhaps lessened by his large and complacent ignorance of all architecture save the types of houses turned out by speculative builders; all landscape gardening save the use of curving roads, grass, and six ordinary shrubs; and all the commonest axioms of economics.
  24. shyster
    a person who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods
    True, it was a good advertisement at Boosters' Club lunches, and all the varieties of Annual Banquets to which Good Fellows were invited, to speak sonorously of Unselfish Public Service, the Broker's Obligation to Keep Inviolate the Trust of His Clients, and a thing called Ethics, whose nature was confusing but if you had it you were a High-class Realtor and if you hadn't you were a shyster, a piker, and a fly-by-night.
  25. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    He had heard it said that “conditions” in the County Jail and the Zenith City Prison were not very “scientific;” he had, with indignation at the criticism of Zenith, skimmed through a report in which the notorious pessimist Seneca Doane, the radical lawyer, asserted that to throw boys and young girls into a bull-pen crammed with men suffering from syphilis, delirium tremens, and insanity was not the perfect way of educating them.
  26. voluble
    marked by a ready flow of speech
    He did not know a malaria-bearing mosquito from a bat; he knew nothing about tests of drinking water; and in the matters of plumbing and sewage he was as unlearned as he was voluble.
  27. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    If a client impertinently wanted him to sell a house which had a cesspool, Babbitt always spoke about it—before accepting the house and selling it.
  28. privy
    informed about something secret or not generally known
    It made him feel superior; it enabled him to sneer privily at the Martin Lumsen development, Avonlea, which had a cesspool; and it provided a chorus for the full-page advertisements in which he announced the beauty, convenience, cheapness, and supererogatory healthfulness of Glen Oriole.
  29. supererogatory
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    It made him feel superior; it enabled him to sneer privily at the Martin Lumsen development, Avonlea, which had a cesspool; and it provided a chorus for the full-page advertisements in which he announced the beauty, convenience, cheapness, and supererogatory healthfulness of Glen Oriole.
  30. genial
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    He genially shook his fountain pen to make certain that it was flowing, handed it to Purdy, and approvingly watched him sign.
  31. skinflint
    a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend
    He muttered, “Makes me sick to think of Lyte carrying off most of the profit when I did all the work, the old skinflint! And—What else have I got to do to-day?...Like to take a good long vacation. Motor trip. Something.”
  32. ponderous
    having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
    As always when he passed the Parthenon Shoe Shine Parlor, a one-story hut which beside the granite and red-brick ponderousness of the old California Building resembled a bath-house under a cliff, he commented, “Gosh, ought to get my shoes shined this afternoon. Keep forgetting it.”
  33. pneumatic
    relating to or using air or a similar gas
    His car was banked with four others in a line of steel restless as cavalry, while the cross town traffic, limousines and enormous moving-vans and insistent motor-cycles, poured by; on the farther corner, pneumatic riveters rang on the sun-plated skeleton of a new building; and out of this tornado flashed the inspiration of a familiar face, and a fellow Booster shouted, “H' are you, George!”
  34. placard
    a sign posted in a public place
    It was not only, as the placard on the counter observed, “a dandy little refinement, lending the last touch of class to a gentleman's auto,” but a priceless time-saver.
  35. wistfully
    in a pensively sad manner
    “Pretty nice. Always wanted one,” he said wistfully.
  36. vaudeville
    a genre of variety show with songs, comic acts, etc.
    He called on the famous actors and vaudeville artists when they came to town, gave them cigars, addressed them by their first names, and—sometimes—succeeded in bringing them to the Boosters' lunches to give The Boys a Free Entertainment.
  37. prodigious
    great in size, force, extent, or degree
    They grinned and went into the Neronian washroom, where a line of men bent over the bowls inset along a prodigious slab of marble as in religious prostration before their own images in the massy mirror.
  38. prostration
    abject submission
    They grinned and went into the Neronian washroom, where a line of men bent over the bowls inset along a prodigious slab of marble as in religious prostration before their own images in the massy mirror.
  39. bluster
    act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner
    Babbitt blustered, “Why don't we just put our foot down and say, 'We're going on ahead of you, and that's all there is to it!' Nothing criminal in it. Simply say to Zilla—”
  40. codger
    an eccentric elderly man
    I'm kind of a clumsy old codger, and I need your fine Eyetalian hand.
Created on Wed Aug 04 15:45:46 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Aug 10 14:14:48 EDT 2021)

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