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Part IV, Chapter 21: "Oedipus the King" by Sophocles

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    These suppliants are holding branches of laurel or olive which have strips of wool wrapped around them.
  2. emissary
    someone sent to represent another's interests
    I thought it wrong, my sons, to hear your words
    through emissaries, and have come out myself,
    I, Oedipus, a name that all men know.
  3. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    Old man—for it is fitting that you speak
    for all—what is your mood as you entreat me,
    fear or trust?
  4. trough
    a narrow depression, as between waves
    Our city, as you see yourself, is tossed
    too much, and can no longer lift its head
    above the troughs of billows red with death.
  5. auspicious
    indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
    The bird of omen was auspicious then,
    when you brought that luck; be that same man again!
  6. desolate
    having few or no inhabitants
    A towered city or a ship is nothing
    if desolate and no man lives within.
  7. affliction
    a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity
    And yet, though you are sick,
    there is not one of you so sick as I.
    For your affliction comes to each alone,
    for him and no one else, but my soul mourns
    for me and for you, too, and for the city.
  8. indomitable
    impossible to subdue
    One person after another
    you may see, like flying birds,
    faster than indomitable fire, sped
    to the shore of the god that is the sunset.
  9. begrudge
    allow unwillingly or reluctantly
    Do not begrudge us what you may learn from birds
    or any other prophet's path you know!
  10. inopportune
    not suitable for a purpose
    I see your understanding comes to you
    inopportunely.
  11. conjecture
    a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating
    Now I am angry enough to come right out
    with this conjecture: you, I think, helped plot
    the deed; you did it—even if your hand
    cannot have struck the blow.
  12. suborn
    incite to commit a crime or an evil deed
    ...my loyal Creon, colleague from the start,
    longs to sneak up in secret and dethrone me.
    So he's suborned this fortuneteller—schemer!
  13. augury
    an event indicating important things to come
    I came along, yes I,
    Oedipus the ignorant, and stopped her—
    by using thought, not augury from birds.
  14. reverberate
    ring or echo with sound
    What place will not be harbor to your cry,
    or what Cithaeron not reverberate
    when you have heard the bride-song in your palace
    to which you sailed?
  15. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    Stupid I seem to you, yet to your parents
    who gave you natural birth I seemed quite shrewd.
  16. forlorn
    marked by or showing hopelessness
    He wanders, hidden by wild
    forests, up through caves
    and rocks, like a bull,
    anxious, with an anxious foot, forlorn.
  17. willful
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    If you consider mindless willfulness
    a prized possession, you are not thinking sense.
  18. prudent
    marked by sound judgment
    I'm not the kind of man who falls in love
    with kingship. I am content with a king's power.
    And so would any man who's wise and prudent.
  19. onerous
    burdensome or difficult to endure
    I get all things from you, with no distress;
    as king I would have onerous duties, too.
  20. enamored
    marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
    Treason's a thought I'm not enamored of;
    nor could I join a man who acted so.
  21. portent
    a sign of something about to happen
    Then, if you find I plotted with that portent
    reader, don't have me put to death by your vote
    only—I'll vote myself for my conviction.
  22. deference
    a courteous expression of esteem or regard
    Believe his words, for the god's sake, Oedipus,
    in deference above all to his oath
    to the gods.
  23. absolve
    excuse or free from blame
    Ah then, absolve yourself of what he charges!
  24. retinue
    the group following and attending to some important person
    Was his retinue small, or did he travel
    with a great troop, as would befit a prince?
  25. yoke
    become joined or linked together
    Unclean?—if I am banished and even
    in exile I may not see my own parents,
    or set foot in my homeland, or else be yoked
    in marriage to my mother, and kill my father
  26. jibe
    be compatible, similar, or consistent
    You said he spoke of robbers as the ones
    who killed him. Now: if he continues still
    to speak of many, then I could not have killed him.
    One man and many men just do not jibe.
  27. wanton
    indulgent in immoral or improper behavior
    But if a man proceeds disdainfully
    in deeds of hand or word
    and has no fear of Justice
    or reverence for shrines of the divinities
    (may a bad fate catch him
    for his luckless wantonness!)
  28. revere
    regard with feelings of respect
    No longer shall I visit and revere
    Earth's navel the untouchable,
    nor visit Abae's temple,
    or Olympia,
    if the prophecies are not matched by events
    for all the world to point to.
  29. groundless
    without a basis in reason or fact
    Your fear is groundless.
  30. beget
    have children
    OEDIPUS: Same? One who begot me and one who didn't?
    MESSENGER: He didn't beget you any more than I did.
  31. rebuke
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    A fearful rebuke those tokens left for me!
  32. outstrip
    be or do something to a greater degree
    And yet, in real knowledge,
    you can outstrip me, surely: you've seen him.
  33. appraise
    estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of
    Oh generations of mortal men,
    while you are living, I will
    appraise your lives at zero!
  34. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    What man
    comes closer to seizing lasting blessedness
    than merely to seize its semblance,
    and after living in this semblance, to plunge?
  35. progenitor
    an ancestor in the direct line
    Now I'm without a god,
    child of a polluted parent,
    fellow progenitor with him
    who gave me birth in misery.
  36. ordain
    order by virtue of superior authority; decree
    For I, all-wretched,
    most nobly raised—as no one else in Thebes—
    deprived myself of these when I ordained
    that all expel the impious one—god-shown
    to be polluted, and the dead king's son!
  37. impious
    lacking piety or reverence for a god
    For I, all-wretched,
    most nobly raised—as no one else in Thebes—
    deprived myself of these when I ordained
    that all expel the impious one—god-shown
    to be polluted, and the dead king's son!
  38. fester
    generate pus
    Polybus, Corinth, halls—ancestral,
    they told me—how beautiful was your ward,
    a scar that held back festering disease!
  39. defile
    spot, stain, or pollute
    If blood kin only see and hear their own
    afflictions, we'll have no impious defilement.
  40. bereft
    lacking or deprived of something
    You see how young they are,
    bereft of everyone, except for you.
Created on Thu May 27 13:49:55 EDT 2021 (updated Fri Jun 04 16:25:52 EDT 2021)

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