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Foreign Words and Phrases Used in English: List 2

Learn these foreign words, phrases, and expressions that are commonly used by speakers of English.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ad nauseam
    to a sickening or excessive extent
    Many a scientist, after spending thousands of hours peering down a microscope at some repeated shape, is familiar with the phenomenon of seeing that shape ad nauseam on blank walls, and endlessly in dreams. Salon (Dec 5, 2015)
  2. alma mater
    a school you graduated from
    He was returning now after an absence of thirteen years to his old alma mater, Pennsylvania College, in Gettysburg. The Killer Angels: The Classic Novel of the Civil War
  3. carte blanche
    complete freedom or authority to act
    He allowed his librarian carte blanche with regard to shelves and binding. Reed, Talbot Baines
  4. ergo
    (used as a sentence connector) therefore or consequently
    Our house was the highest on the mountainside, which made it, ergo, the coolest spot in Welch. The Glass Castle
  5. et al
    and others
    There are also blueberries and strawberries, and a whole second string of less popular players: gooseberries, boysenberries, huckleberries, et al. Washington Post (Apr 24, 2020)
  6. faux pas
    a socially awkward or tactless act
    “Leaving no tip would be a faux pas,” she says. Washington Post (Sep 5, 2018)
  7. gravitas
    formality, dignity, or seriousness
    Her gravitas and solemnity help ground even the silliest scenes. The Verge (Dec 2, 2015)
  8. habeas corpus
    a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge
    Shultz filed his habeas corpus petition, and the Kansas Supreme Court commissioned one of its own retired justices, the Honorable Walter G. Thiele, to conduct a full-scale hearing. In Cold Blood
  9. hoi polloi
    the common people generally
    A draftsman, calligrapher, magician and musician, he traveled all over Northern Europe to entertain kings and aristocrats as well as hoi polloi with amazing feats of physical dexterity. New York Times (Jan 14, 2016)
  10. joie de vivre
    a keen or exuberant enjoyment of life
    There’s an unmistakable joie de vivre in Spain, whereas on this side of the border, there’s an elegant reserve. New York Times (Jun 5, 2015)
  11. magnum opus
    a creator's greatest work of art or literature
    His magnum opus, “The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects,” was published in 1550, when Vasari was in his late 30s. New York Times (Dec 1, 2017)
  12. modus operandi
    an unvarying or habitual method or procedure
    The final revelations, including the modus operandi of the crimes, will surprise all but the most astute readers. Washington Post (Jul 15, 2015)
  13. nom de plume
    a name an author uses instead of their real name
    He’s even considering adopting a nom de plume for the sake of privacy. New York Times (May 10, 2021)
  14. persona non grata
    an individual who for some reason is not wanted or welcome
    “I am become persona non grata in that quarter. I am no wise welcome in the stateroom imperial.” The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves
  15. prima donna
    a vain and temperamental person
    In a field known for prima donnas, Noseda appears to be widely loved. Washington Post (Jan 7, 2016)
  16. pro forma
    as a customary requirement only
    The conversations all seemed the same to me: pro forma, predictable, even robotic. The Guardian (Dec 7, 2019)
  17. savoir-faire
    social skill
    The only valid reason for me to do a book is because I think transmission of what we call savoir-faire, the know-how, to younger generations of people who want to open a restaurant, is important. New York Times (Dec 20, 2012)
  18. tabula rasa
    a young mind not yet affected by experience
    Her underlying aim was to explore the idea—derived from John Locke—of the newborn as a tabula rasa, whose character is determined by experience rather than innate qualities. Economist (Feb 15, 2018)
  19. terra firma
    the solid part of the earth's surface
    On his second attempt, the pilot was able to get the plane on the ground safely and undoubtedly was quite happy to be back on terra firma. Time (Oct 3, 2016)
  20. vox populi
    a belief or sentiment shared by most people
    In the journalistic trade, it is known as a vox pop, short for vox populi, Latin for the voice of the people. BBC (Dec 18, 2013)
Created on Wed May 19 13:13:36 EDT 2021

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