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Our Mutual Friend: Book the Fourth

With his heir presumed dead, a rich man leaves his fortune to his faithful servants, who soon find that great wealth can be used for good but can also attract cheats and scoundrels. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Book the First: Chapters 1–8, Book the First: Chapters 9–17, Book the Second: Chapters 1–7, Book the Second: Chapters 8–16, Book the Third, Book the Fourth
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. adage
    a condensed but memorable saying embodying an important fact
    ‘Sophronia, darling, Mr and Mrs Boffin will remind you of the old adage, that self-praise is no recommendation.’
  2. expiate
    make amends for
    Mr Boffin took her down, and saw her driven away, with her poor little red eyes and weak chin peering over the great apron of the custard-coloured phaeton, as if she had been ordered to expiate some childish misdemeanour by going to bed in the daylight, and were peeping over the counterpane in a miserable flutter of repentance and low spirits.
  3. excoriate
    tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading
    Mr Boffin took his nose in his hand, as if it were already excoriated, and the sparks were beginning to fly out of that feature.
  4. pander
    yield to; give satisfaction to
    ‘This gentleman,’ said Silas Wegg, pointing out Venus, ‘this gentleman, Boffin, is more milk and watery with you than I’ll be. But he hasn’t borne the Roman yoke as I have, nor yet he hasn’t been required to pander to your depraved appetite for miserly characters.’
  5. obdurate
    showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
    ‘Yes or no, and no half measures!’ was the motto which that obdurate person many times repeated; shaking his fist at Mr Boffin, and pegging his motto into the floor with his wooden leg, in a threatening and alarming manner.
  6. delectation
    a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
    Meanwhile, Mr Venus, who had left the duelling frogs to fight it out in his absence by candlelight for the public delectation, put the shutters up.
  7. rostrum
    a platform raised above the surrounding level
    Mr Boffin, as if he were about to have his portrait painted, or to be electrified, or to be made a Freemason, or to be placed at any other solitary disadvantage, ascended the rostrum prepared for him.
  8. veracious
    precisely accurate
    Albeit it was heard of afterwards, as will afterwards be read in this veracious register of marriage.
  9. auricular
    relating to, perceived by, or shaped like the ears
    This dignitary, conferring in secrecy with John Rokesmith on the subject of punch and wines, bent his head as though stooping to the Papistical practice of receiving auricular confession.
  10. guileless
    innocent and free of deceit
    This guileless youth, descrying the position of affairs, which even his innocence could not mistake, limited his waiting to languishing admiringly against the sideboard when Bella didn’t want anything, and swooping at her when she did.
  11. mendicant
    a pauper who lives by begging
    ‘No. Your daughter Bella,’ said Mrs Wilfer, with a lofty air of never having had the least copartnership in that young lady: of whom she now made reproachful mention as an article of luxury which her husband had set up entirely on his own account, and in direct opposition to her advice: ‘—your daughter Bella has bestowed herself upon a Mendicant.’
  12. chasten
    correct by punishment or discipline
    Miss Lavinia assumed a modest air of having distinguished herself; Mrs Wilfer, a serene air of forgiveness and resignation; Mr Sampson, an air of having been improved and chastened.
  13. sophistry
    a deliberately invalid argument in the hope of deceiving
    I may feel—nay, know—that in uniting herself to Mr Rokesmith she has united herself to one who is, in spite of shallow sophistry, a Mendicant.
  14. stint
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    ‘But if our money should by any means be rendered not so much—if we had to stint ourselves a little in purchases that we can afford to make now—would you still have the same confidence in my being quite contented, John?’
  15. rakish
    marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness
    Their especial interest in the public-house would seem to imply some latent rakishness in the canine character...
  16. contrition
    sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
    His face expressed contrition and indecision as he asked:
    ‘Have I injured you so much, Lizzie?’
  17. profligate
    recklessly wasteful
    In the very act of calling this tone of levity to his aid, he felt it to be profligate and worthless, and asserted her against it.
  18. depravity
    moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
    The various sounds arising from this scene of depravity, and floating away into the still evening air, made the evening, at any point which they just reached fitfully, mellowed by the distance, more still by contrast.
  19. straggling
    spreading out in different directions
    Lizzie Hexam, too, had avoided the noise, and the Saturday movement of people in the straggling street, and chose to walk alone by the water until her tears should be dry, and she could so compose herself as to escape remark upon her looking ill or unhappy on going home.
  20. firmament
    the sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    This earth looked spectral, and so did the pale stars: while the cold eastern glare, expressionless as to heat or colour, with the eye of the firmament quenched, might have been likened to the stare of the dead.
  21. waylay
    wait in hiding to attack
    It had been the calling of his life to slink and skulk and dog and waylay, and he knew his calling well.
  22. depose
    declare under oath
    If I had done it as alleged, should I have left that unguarded place which that false and wicked witness against me so infamously deposed to?
  23. deliverance
    recovery or preservation from loss or danger
    If my character, and my now dropping you, help me out of that, Mr Headstone, the deliverance is to be attributed to me, and not to you.
  24. assiduity
    great and constant diligence and attention
    He had fished with assiduity on the previous evening, but the light was short, and he had fished unsuccessfully.
  25. indite
    produce a literary work
    ‘I indited a letter to my master. Yes. To that effect.’
  26. temporize
    draw out a discussion or process in order to gain time
    That discreet youth, sensible of a certain incongruity in the association of such a client with the business that might be coming some day, with the best intentions temporized with Dolls, and offered a shilling for coach-hire home.
  27. fractious
    stubbornly resistant to authority or control
    But you see it is so hard to bring up a child well, when you work, work, work, all day. When he was out of employment, I couldn’t always keep him near me. He got fractious and nervous, and I was obliged to let him go into the streets.
  28. appease
    make peace with
    Those Furies, the conventionalities, being thus appeased, he left her.
  29. swathe
    wrap in or as if in strips of cloth
    A darkened and hushed room; the river outside the windows flowing on to the vast ocean; a figure on the bed, swathed and bandaged and bound, lying helpless on its back, with its two useless arms in splints at its sides.
  30. evanescent
    short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
    With the same object, she would sing, just above her breath, when he opened his eyes, or she saw his brow knit into that faint expression, so evanescent that it was like a shape made in water.
  31. ligature
    something used to tie or bind
    Mortimer would often turn to her, as if she were an interpreter between this sentient world and the insensible man; and she would change the dressing of a wound, or ease a ligature, or turn his face, or alter the pressure of the bedclothes on him, with an absolute certainty of doing right.
  32. plight
    promise solemnly and formally
    As the bridegroom could not move his hand, they touched his fingers with the ring, and so put it on the bride. When the two plighted their troth, she laid her hand on his and kept it there.
  33. predilection
    a strong liking
    The predilections of the inexhaustible baby being provided for, Bella could think of nothing else.
  34. complicity
    guilt as a confederate in a crime or offense
    I hope that no complicity in a very dark transaction may attach to you, but you cannot fail to know that your own extraordinary conduct has laid you under suspicion.
  35. deportment
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    That coming-along-with-him deportment was now lost in long musing looks at John and at herself and sometimes in slow heavy rubs of his hand across his forehead, as if he were ironing out the creases which his deep pondering made there.
  36. respite
    a relief from harm or discomfort
    The overweighted beast of burden, or the overweighted slave, can for certain instants shift the physical load, and find some slight respite even in enforcing additional pain upon such a set of muscles or such a limb.
  37. arduous
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    Do you know how long it has taken me (allowing for a long and arduous training) to earn such a sum?
  38. imprudent
    not sensible, responsible, or wise
    'It is enough for me to know in my own heart that I am not going to—’ having imprudently got into a sentence without providing a way out of it, Miss Lavinia was constrained to close with ‘going to it’.
  39. tantamount
    being essentially equal to something
    When M. R. F. said that, and followed it up by rolling the claret (for which he called, and I paid), in his mouth, and saying, “My dear son, why do you drink this trash?” it was tantamount in him—to a paternal benediction on our union, accompanied with a gush of tears.
  40. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    ‘You shall not escape me in this way, you morose backwoodsman,’ retorts Lady Tippins.
Created on Mon May 17 15:57:52 EDT 2021 (updated Wed Jun 02 15:56:56 EDT 2021)

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