SKIP TO CONTENT

The Monk: Chapters 10–12

In this Gothic novel, first published in 1796, a monk is tempted by a demon and spirals into corruption and violence. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–2, Chapters 3–4, Chapters 5–6, Chapters 7–9, Chapters 10–12
40 words 4 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. supposititious
    based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence
    His good sense had pointed out to him the artifices of the Monks, and the gross absurdity of their miracles, wonders, and supposititious reliques.
  2. indiscriminately
    without paying attention to differences
    He resolved not to let it slip, but to set before the People in glaring colours how enormous were the abuses but too frequently practised in Monasteries, and how unjustly public esteem was bestowed indiscriminately upon all who wore a religious habit.
  3. diadem
    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
    She was followed by St. Catherine, a palm-branch in one hand, a flaming Sword in the other: She was robed in white, and her brow was ornamented with a sparkling Diadem.
  4. saturnine
    showing a brooding ill humor
    The Prioress had been careful to select a Nun whose disposition was naturally solemn and saturnine.
  5. opulence
    wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living
    She moved on slowly: Her eyes were raised to heaven: Her countenance calm and tranquil seemed abstracted from all sublunary things, and no feature betrayed her secret pride at displaying the pomp and opulence of her Convent.
  6. harangue
    address forcefully
    The lovely Virginia was one of the first to fly: And in order that She might be better seen and heard, the People desired that St. Ursula should harangue them from the vacant Throne.
  7. unseemly
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
    However strange and unseemly may appear my conduct, when considered to be adopted by a Female and a Nun, necessity will justify it most fully.
  8. languish
    lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
    Thus was She to languish out the remainder of her days, with no other food than bread and water, and no other comfort than the free indulgence of her tears.
  9. intimation
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    It was long before I could find the means of conveying to the unhappy Girl’s Relations an intimation of my secret.
  10. summary
    performed speedily and without formality
    They forced a passage through the Guards who protected their destined Victim, dragged her from her shelter, and proceeded to take upon her a most summary and cruel vengeance.
  11. opprobrious
    expressing offensive reproach
    They refused to listen to her: They showed her every sort of insult, loaded her with mud and filth, and called her by the most opprobrious appellations.
  12. appellation
    identifying words by which someone or something is called
    They refused to listen to her: They showed her every sort of insult, loaded her with mud and filth, and called her by the most opprobrious appellations.
  13. immemorial
    long past
    She gravely replied that for time immemorial the Statue had been famous for performing miracles: From this She inferred that the Saint was concerned at the conflagration of a Convent which She protected, and expressed her grief by audible lamentations.
  14. conflagration
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    She gravely replied that for time immemorial the Statue had been famous for performing miracles: From this She inferred that the Saint was concerned at the conflagration of a Convent which She protected, and expressed her grief by audible lamentations.
  15. desist
    stop performing some action
    He drew nearer to the Image, designing to inspect it more closely: But perceiving his intention, the Nuns besought him for God’s sake to desist, since if He touched the Statue, his death was inevitable.
  16. cupidity
    extreme greed for material wealth
    This Jewel naturally excited the Villain’s cupidity.
  17. solicitous
    full of anxiety and concern
    He examined it over and over: Still no clue guided him to the solution of this mystery, for which the Nuns were become equally solicitous, when they saw that He touched the Statue with impunity.
  18. discernible
    perceptible by the senses or intellect
    Nothing was discernible, save a flight of rough unshapen steps which sank into the yawning Gulph and were soon lost in darkness.
  19. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
    She again fixed her eyes upon the Crucifix, took her Rosary, and while She told her beads, the quick motion of her lips declared her to be praying with fervency.
  20. precipitate
    done with very great haste and without due deliberation
    This surprized him, and He quitted the Cave precipitately.
  21. flagrant
    conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
    Should He release her, He could not depend upon her silence: His offence was too flagrant to permit his hoping for her forgiveness.
  22. vindicate
    clear of accusation, blame, or doubt with supporting proof
    The Abbot strove not to vindicate himself, but preserved a sullen silence. He was secured and bound.
  23. imbibe
    receive into the mind and retain
    She soon perceived that from these communications the heart of her young Friend had imbibed impressions, which She was far from intending to give, but was truly happy to discover.
  24. assiduously
    with care and persistence
    While He laboured thus to make Lorenzo forget Antonia’s loss, the Duke paid his court assiduously to Virginia, and seized every opportunity to advance his Nephew’s interest in her heart.
  25. felicity
    state of well-being characterized by contentment
    These once passed, the tranquillity of his mind, the assurance of felicity, and above all the presence of Agnes, (Who was no sooner reestablished by the care of Virginia and the Marchioness, than She hastened to attend her Lover) soon enabled him to overcome the effects of his late dreadful malady.
  26. unexceptionable
    completely acceptable; not open to reproach
    The match was unexceptionable: Lorenzo was Heir to his Uncle’s immense property, and was distinguished in Madrid for his agreeable person, extensive knowledge, and propriety of conduct: Add to this, that the Marchioness had discovered how strong was her Daughter’s prepossession in his favour.
  27. noisome
    offensively malodorous
    I was opprest by a noisome suffocating smell; and perceiving that the grated door was unfastened, I thought that I might possibly effect my escape.
  28. deprecate
    express strong disapproval of; deplore
    I trembled, and would have spoken to deprecate her wrath: but a motion of the Domina commanded me to be silent.
  29. vociferous
    conspicuously and offensively loud
    His Partizans abandoned him: No one entertained a doubt of his guilt; and they who before had been the warmest in his praise were now the most vociferous in his condemnation.
  30. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
    Near an hour past away, and with every second of it Ambrosio’s fears grew more poignant.
  31. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    In her right hand She held a small Book: A lively expression of pleasure beamed upon her countenance; But still it was mingled with a wild imperious majesty which inspired the Monk with awe, and represt in some measure his transports at seeing her.
  32. stupor
    a state of being half-awake
    He was still in this attitude when the opening of the prison door rouzed him from his stupor.
  33. heretic
    a person whose religious beliefs conflict with church dogma
    He still assured his Judges that for his own part He had never entered into any compact with the infernal Spirits; But the threat of being tortured made him declare himself to be a Sorcerer, and Heretic, and whatever other title the Inquisitors chose to fix upon him.
  34. subterfuge
    something intended to misrepresent the nature of an activity
    “Do you make over your soul to me for ever?”
    “For ever!”
    “Without reserve or subterfuge? Without future appeal to the divine mercy?”
  35. irrevocably
    in a manner that cannot be taken back
    “I am yours for ever and irrevocably!” cried the Monk wild with terror.
  36. denizen
    a person who inhabits a particular place
    This Mortal who placed his puny virtues on a level with those of Angels. He is mine! Irrevocably, eternally mine! Companions of my sufferings! Denizens of hell!
  37. miscreant
    a person without moral scruples
    Wretch! you shall soon be with her! You well deserve a place near her, for hell boasts no miscreant more guilty than yourself.
  38. blandishment
    flattery intended to persuade
    I bad a subordinate but crafty spirit assume a similar form, and you eagerly yielded to the blandishments of Matilda.
  39. stipulate
    make an express demand or provision in an agreement
    Our contract? Have I not performed my part? What more did I promise than to save you from your prison? Have I not done so? Are you not safe from the Inquisition—safe from all but from me? Fool that you were to confide yourself to a Devil! Why did you not stipulate for life, and power, and pleasure?
  40. execrate
    curse or declare to be evil or anathema
    Blind, maimed, helpless, and despairing, venting his rage in blasphemy and curses, execrating his existence, yet dreading the arrival of death destined to yield him up to greater torments, six miserable days did the Villain languish.
Created on Tue May 11 11:04:48 EDT 2021 (updated Thu May 20 14:16:07 EDT 2021)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.