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The Odyssey: Book 24

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
20 words 465 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. dirge
    a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
    That stopped our panicked forces in their tracks
    as the Old Man of the Sea's daughters gathered round you—
    wailing, heartsick—dressed you in ambrosial, deathless robes
    and the Muses, nine in all, voice-to-voice in choirs,
    their vibrant music rising, raised your dirge.
  2. cortege
    a funeral procession
    ...a long cortege of Argive heroes
    paraded in review, in battle armor round your blazing pyre,
    men in chariots, men on foot—a resounding roar went up.
  3. urn
    a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet
    Your mother gave us a gold two-handled urn,
    a gift from Dionysus, she said,
    a masterwork of the famous Smith, the god of fire.
  4. cinch
    pull, fasten, or tie something tightly
    You in your day have witnessed funeral games
    for many heroes, games to honor the death of kings,
    when young men cinch their belts, tense to win some prize—
  5. scud
    run or move very quickly or hastily
    And back too,
    to the same place, came Odysseus' own dear son,
    scudding home in his black ship from sandy Pylos.
  6. loathing
    hate coupled with disgust
    A far cry from the daughter of Tyndareus, Clytemnestra—
    what outrage she committed, killing the man she married once!—
    yes, and the song men sing of her will ring with loathing.
  7. thriving
    very lively and profitable
    Odysseus
    wandered off, approaching the thriving vineyard, searching,
    picking his way down to the great orchard, searching,
    but found neither Dolius nor his sons nor any hand.
  8. unseemly
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
    But he did find
    his father, alone, on that well-worked plot,
    spading round a sapling—clad in filthy rags,
    in a patched, unseemly shirt...
  9. cultivate
    foster the growth of
    ...he had some oxhide leggings strapped, patched too,
    to keep from getting scraped, and gloves on his hands
    to fight against the thorns, and on his head
    he wore a goatskin skullcap
    to cultivate his misery that much more...
  10. squalid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    Enough to be stooped with age
    but look how squalid you are, those shabby rags.
  11. bearing
    characteristic way of holding one's body
    There's nothing of slave about your build or bearing.
  12. grizzled
    having gray or partially gray hair
    Both hands clawing the ground for dirt and grime,
    he poured it over his grizzled head, sobbing, in spasms.
  13. hardy
    having rugged physical strength
    He threw his arms around his own dear son, fainting
    as hardy great Odysseus hugged him to his heart...
  14. jut
    extend out or project in space
    If only—Father Zeus, Athena and lord Apollo—
    I were the man I was, king of the Cephallenians
    when I sacked the city of Nericus, sturdy fortress
    out on its jutting cape!
  15. brusquely
    in a blunt direct manner
    "She knows by now,
    old man," his wily master answered brusquely.
  16. distraught
    deeply agitated especially from emotion
    At last the old warrior Halitherses, Mastor's son—
    who alone could see the days behind and days ahead—
    rose up and spoke, distraught for each man there...
  17. folly
    foolish or senseless behavior
    You never listened to me or the good commander Mentor,
    you never put a stop to your sons' senseless folly.
  18. affront
    treat, mention, or speak to rudely
    What fine work they did, so blind, so reckless,
    carving away the wealth, affronting the wife
    of a great and famous man, telling themselves
    that he'd return no more!
  19. terrace
    make land into level shelves, as for cultivation
    They ran for armor
    and once they'd harnessed up in burnished bronze
    they grouped in ranks before the terraced city.
  20. strew
    be dispersed over
    So Athena commanded. Terror blanched their faces,
    they went limp with fear, weapons slipped from their hands
    and strewed the ground at the goddess' ringing voice.
Created on Thu May 06 15:24:11 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 13:07:43 EDT 2021)

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